Aterrizar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Aterrizar in Spanish
means “to land,” “to touch down,” or colloquially “to arrive suddenly.” You will learn its regular -AR framework, z → c spelling change before e, and aviation uses.
Aterrizar conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Irregular. Linguistically, keeps regular -AR endings but changes z → c before e. The first-person preterite is , and the present subjunctive uses ....
Aterrizar gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to land | |
| Gerund | landing | |
| Past participle | landed |
Aterrizar meaning and essential uses
is usually intransitive for an aircraft or person reaching land after descent: El avión a las seis. — “The plane lands at six.”
RAE also records transitive use for causing or piloting an aircraft to land and colloquial uses such as suddenly appearing somewhere or falling to the ground.
Aterrizar irregular conjugation patterns
Most forms use aterriz-. Before an ending beginning with e, final z changes to c: — “I landed” — and — “that I land.”
Present subjunctive is , , , , , . Other major tense families keep aterriz-.
Aterrizar indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Aterrizar present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I land | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you land | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she lands; you land (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we land | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you land (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they land; you land (plural) |
- — I land in Madrid this afternoon.
Aterrizar preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The first-person singular is , with z → c before e.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I landed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you landed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she landed; you landed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we landed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you landed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they landed; you landed (plural) |
- — Yesterday I landed at nine.
Aterrizar imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to land / was landing | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to land / were landing | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to land / was landing; you used to land / were landing (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to land / were landing | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to land / were landing (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to land / were landing; you used to land / were landing (plural) |
- — We used to land on the north runway.
Aterrizar present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar plus .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am landing | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are landing | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is landing; you are landing (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are landing | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are landing (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are landing; you are landing (plural) |
- — The plane is landing now.
Aterrizar near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir + a + .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to land | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to land | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to land; you are going to land (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to land | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to land (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to land; you are going to land (plural) |
- — I am going to land in a few minutes.
Aterrizar future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will land | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will land | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will land; you will land (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will land | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will land (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will land; you will land (plural) |
- — We will land before midnight.
Aterrizar conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would land | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would land | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would land; you would land (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would land | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would land (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would land; you would land (plural) |
- — I would land there only in good weather.
Aterrizar present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have landed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have landed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has landed; you have landed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have landed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have landed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have landed; you have landed (plural) |
- — I have landed without problems.
Aterrizar past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had landed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had landed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had landed; you had landed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had landed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had landed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had landed; you had landed (plural) |
- — We had already landed when the storm began.
Aterrizar future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have landed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have landed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have landed; you will have landed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have landed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have landed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have landed; you will have landed (plural) |
- — By then all the flights will have landed.
Aterrizar conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have landed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have landed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have landed; you would have landed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have landed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have landed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have landed; you would have landed (plural) |
- — I would have landed earlier without the wind.
Aterrizar subjunctive conjugations
Aterrizar present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The present subjunctive uses aterric-: , , , , .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I land | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you land | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she land; that you land (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we land | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you land (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they land; that you land (plural) |
- — I hope you land on time.
Aterrizar imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I landed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you landed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she landed; that you landed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we landed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you landed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they landed; that you landed (plural) |
- — They preferred that we land on another runway.
- — It was better for you to land before the storm.
Aterrizar future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare forms are mainly formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should land | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should land | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should land; if / when you should land (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should land | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should land (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should land; if / when you should land (plural) |
- — Whoever should land outside the authorized runway must report immediately.
Aterrizar present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have landed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have landed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has landed; that you have landed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have landed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have landed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have landed; that you have landed (plural) |
- — I am glad that you landed safely.
Aterrizar past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had landed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had landed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had landed; that you had landed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had landed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had landed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had landed; that you had landed (plural) |
- — If I had landed earlier, I would have avoided the storm.
- — If you had landed on another runway, we would have taken longer.
Aterrizar future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have landed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have landed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have landed; if / when you should have landed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have landed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have landed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have landed; if / when you should have landed (plural) |
- — If additional flights should have landed, they must register them.
Aterrizar imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Aterrizar affirmative commands
Use the verified affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | land | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | land (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s land | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | land (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | land (plural) |
- — Land smoothly.
Aterrizar negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not land | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not land (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not land | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not land (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not land (plural) |
- — Do not land on a closed runway.
Common constructions with Aterrizar
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- en + airport / runway / place. — to land at/on/in a place.
- un avión. — to land an aircraft.
- de repente en un lugar. — colloquially, to show up suddenly somewhere.
Example sentences with Aterrizar
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — The flight lands at seven.
- — Where are we going to land?
- — The pilot landed the aircraft safely.
- — I hope you land before the storm.
- — All the charter-flight passengers have already reached the ground.
- — Land only when you receive authorization.
Regional and usage notes for Aterrizar
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You land at eight. (voseo)
- — Land carefully. (affirmative vos command)
For , the conjugation is regular except for spelling before e. Use c in , the present subjunctive, and related negative/formal commands; otherwise keep aterriz-.