Aterrizar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Aterrizar in Spanish

means “to land,” “to touch down,” or colloquially “to arrive suddenly.” You will learn its regular -AR framework, z → c spelling change before e, and aviation uses.

Aterrizar conjugation at a glance

Verb type: Irregular. Linguistically, keeps regular -AR endings but changes z → c before e. The first-person preterite is , and the present subjunctive uses ....

Aterrizar gerund, past participle, and infinitive

The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.

FormSpanishNatural English guide
Infinitiveto land
Gerundlanding
Past participlelanded

Aterrizar meaning and essential uses

is usually intransitive for an aircraft or person reaching land after descent: El avión a las seis. — “The plane lands at six.”

RAE also records transitive use for causing or piloting an aircraft to land and colloquial uses such as suddenly appearing somewhere or falling to the ground.

Aterrizar irregular conjugation patterns

Most forms use aterriz-. Before an ending beginning with e, final z changes to c: — “I landed” — and — “that I land.”

Present subjunctive is , , , , , . Other major tense families keep aterriz-.

Aterrizar indicative and periphrastic conjugations

Aterrizar present tense conjugation

Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II land
Tú — you, singular informalyou land
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she lands; you land (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe land
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou land (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey land; you land (plural)
  • — I land in Madrid this afternoon.

Aterrizar preterite conjugation

Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The first-person singular is , with z → c before e.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II landed
Tú — you, singular informalyou landed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she landed; you landed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe landed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou landed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey landed; you landed (plural)
  • — Yesterday I landed at nine.

Aterrizar imperfect conjugation

Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II used to land / was landing
Tú — you, singular informalyou used to land / were landing
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she used to land / was landing; you used to land / were landing (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe used to land / were landing
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou used to land / were landing (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey used to land / were landing; you used to land / were landing (plural)
  • — We used to land on the north runway.

Aterrizar present progressive

Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar plus .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am landing
Tú — you, singular informalyou are landing
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is landing; you are landing (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are landing
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are landing (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are landing; you are landing (plural)
  • — The plane is landing now.

Aterrizar near future conjugation

Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir + a + .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am going to land
Tú — you, singular informalyou are going to land
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is going to land; you are going to land (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are going to land
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are going to land (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are going to land; you are going to land (plural)
  • — I am going to land in a few minutes.

Aterrizar future tense conjugation

Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will land
Tú — you, singular informalyou will land
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will land; you will land (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will land
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will land (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will land; you will land (plural)
  • — We will land before midnight.

Aterrizar conditional conjugation

Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would land
Tú — you, singular informalyou would land
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would land; you would land (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would land
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would land (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would land; you would land (plural)
  • — I would land there only in good weather.

Aterrizar present perfect conjugation

Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II have landed
Tú — you, singular informalyou have landed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she has landed; you have landed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe have landed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou have landed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey have landed; you have landed (plural)
  • — I have landed without problems.

Aterrizar past perfect conjugation

Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II had landed
Tú — you, singular informalyou had landed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she had landed; you had landed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe had landed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou had landed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey had landed; you had landed (plural)
  • — We had already landed when the storm began.

Aterrizar future perfect conjugation

Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will have landed
Tú — you, singular informalyou will have landed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will have landed; you will have landed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will have landed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will have landed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will have landed; you will have landed (plural)
  • — By then all the flights will have landed.

Aterrizar conditional perfect conjugation

Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would have landed
Tú — you, singular informalyou would have landed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would have landed; you would have landed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would have landed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would have landed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would have landed; you would have landed (plural)
  • — I would have landed earlier without the wind.

Aterrizar subjunctive conjugations

Aterrizar present subjunctive conjugation

Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The present subjunctive uses aterric-: , , , , .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I land
Tú — you, singular informalthat you land
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she land; that you land (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we land
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you land (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they land; that you land (plural)
  • — I hope you land on time.

Aterrizar imperfect subjunctive conjugation

Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I landed
Tú — you, singular informalthat you landed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she landed; that you landed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we landed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you landed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they landed; that you landed (plural)
  • — They preferred that we land on another runway.
  • — It was better for you to land before the storm.

Aterrizar future subjunctive conjugation

Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare forms are mainly formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should land
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should land
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should land; if / when you should land (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should land
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should land (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should land; if / when you should land (plural)
  • — Whoever should land outside the authorized runway must report immediately.

Aterrizar present perfect subjunctive conjugation

Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I have landed
Tú — you, singular informalthat you have landed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she has landed; that you have landed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we have landed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you have landed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they have landed; that you have landed (plural)
  • — I am glad that you landed safely.

Aterrizar past perfect subjunctive conjugation

Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I had landed
Tú — you, singular informalthat you had landed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she had landed; that you had landed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we had landed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you had landed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they had landed; that you had landed (plural)
  • — If I had landed earlier, I would have avoided the storm.
  • — If you had landed on another runway, we would have taken longer.

Aterrizar future perfect subjunctive conjugation

Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should have landed
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should have landed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should have landed; if / when you should have landed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should have landed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should have landed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should have landed; if / when you should have landed (plural)
  • — If additional flights should have landed, they must register them.

Aterrizar imperative and commands

Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.

Aterrizar affirmative commands

Use the verified affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informalland
Usted — you, singular formalland (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s land
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainland (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluralland (plural)
  • — Land smoothly.

Aterrizar negative commands

Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the verb.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informaldo not land
Usted — you, singular formaldo not land (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s not land
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spaindo not land (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluraldo not land (plural)
  • — Do not land on a closed runway.

Common constructions with Aterrizar

These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.

  • en + airport / runway / place. — to land at/on/in a place.
  • un avión. — to land an aircraft.
  • de repente en un lugar. — colloquially, to show up suddenly somewhere.

Example sentences with Aterrizar

These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.

  • — The flight lands at seven.
  • — Where are we going to land?
  • — The pilot landed the aircraft safely.
  • — I hope you land before the storm.
  • — All the charter-flight passengers have already reached the ground.
  • — Land only when you receive authorization.

Regional and usage notes for Aterrizar

The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.

  • — You land at eight. (voseo)
  • — Land carefully. (affirmative vos command)

For , the conjugation is regular except for spelling before e. Use c in , the present subjunctive, and related negative/formal commands; otherwise keep aterriz-.

Practice this lesson with quizzes

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