Cansarse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Cansarse in Spanish
means “to get tired,” “to become weary,” or “to grow tired of something.” You will learn its regular pronominal -AR conjugation, clitic placement, de, and commands.
Cansarse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. Linguistically, is pronominal and uses regular -AR verbal morphology with person-matched clitics, as in , , ....
Cansarse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to get tired | |
| Gerund | getting tired | |
| Past participle | tired | |
| Compound infinitive | to have gotten tired | |
| Compound gerund | having gotten tired |
Cansarse meaning and essential uses
RAE records cansar as also pronominal in its core tiredness sense. describes the subject becoming tired: — “I get tired after running.”
A very common pattern is de + noun / infinitive, meaning “to get tired of / become fed up with”: — “I got tired of waiting.”
Cansarse conjugation pattern and pronoun placement
follows regular -AR verbal morphology. Add the matching clitic before finite forms: , , , .
Affirmative commands attach the clitic: , , , , . Negative commands keep the clitic before the verb: ....
Cansarse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Cansarse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I get tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you get tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she gets tired; you get tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we get tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you get tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they get tired; you get tired (plural) |
- — I get tired after running.
Cansarse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I got tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you got tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she got tired; you got tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we got tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you got tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they got tired; you got tired (plural) |
- — Yesterday I got tired very quickly.
Cansarse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to get tired / was getting tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to get tired / were getting tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to get tired / was getting tired; you used to get tired / were getting tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to get tired / were getting tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to get tired / were getting tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to get tired / were getting tired; you used to get tired / were getting tired (plural) |
- — We used to get tired less easily.
Cansarse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Attaching it to the gerund is also standard: estoy cansándome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am getting tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are getting tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is getting tired; you are getting tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are getting tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are getting tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are getting tired; you are getting tired (plural) |
- — I am getting tired of waiting.
Cansarse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a cansarme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to get tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to get tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to get tired; you are going to get tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to get tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to get tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to get tired; you are going to get tired (plural) |
- — I am going to get tired if I keep walking.
Cansarse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will get tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will get tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will get tired; you will get tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will get tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will get tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will get tired; you will get tired (plural) |
- — We will get tired after the trip.
Cansarse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would get tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would get tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would get tired; you would get tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would get tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would get tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would get tired; you would get tired (plural) |
- — I would get tired at that pace.
Cansarse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have gotten tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have gotten tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has gotten tired; you have gotten tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have gotten tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have gotten tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have gotten tired; you have gotten tired (plural) |
- — I have gotten tired of repeating the same thing.
Cansarse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had gotten tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had gotten tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had gotten tired; you had gotten tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had gotten tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had gotten tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had gotten tired; you had gotten tired (plural) |
- — We had already gotten tired before arriving.
Cansarse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have gotten tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have gotten tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have gotten tired; you will have gotten tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have gotten tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have gotten tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have gotten tired; you will have gotten tired (plural) |
- — By then everyone will have gotten tired.
Cansarse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have gotten tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have gotten tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have gotten tired; you would have gotten tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have gotten tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have gotten tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have gotten tired; you would have gotten tired (plural) |
- — I would have gotten more tired without resting.
Cansarse subjunctive conjugations
Cansarse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I get tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you get tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she get tired; that you get tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we get tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you get tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they get tired; that you get tired (plural) |
- — I hope you do not get too tired.
Cansarse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I got tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you got tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she got tired; that you got tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we got tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you got tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they got tired; that you got tired (plural) |
- — They preferred that we not get tired before the race.
- — It was possible that you would get tired in the heat.
Cansarse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should get tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should get tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should get tired; if / when you should get tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should get tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should get tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should get tired; if / when you should get tired (plural) |
- — Whoever should get tired during the activity may rest.
Cansarse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have gotten tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have gotten tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has gotten tired; that you have gotten tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have gotten tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have gotten tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have gotten tired; that you have gotten tired (plural) |
- — I am glad that you did not get very tired.
Cansarse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had gotten tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had gotten tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had gotten tired; that you had gotten tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had gotten tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had gotten tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had gotten tired; that you had gotten tired (plural) |
- — If I had gotten tired earlier, I would have stopped.
- — If you had gotten tired, we would have rested.
Cansarse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have gotten tired | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have gotten tired | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have gotten tired; if / when you should have gotten tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have gotten tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have gotten tired (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have gotten tired; if / when you should have gotten tired (plural) |
- — If the participants should have gotten tired, a break must be taken.
Cansarse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Cansarse affirmative commands
Usage-sensitive. The affirmative forms are morphologically valid, but direct “get tired!” commands are uncommon. They are most natural in marked, playful, exercise, or figurative contexts. The table is retained as reference morphology.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | get tired | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | get tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s get tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | get tired (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | get tired (plural) |
- — Tire yourself enough to sleep well. (marked exhortative use)
Cansarse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not get tired | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not get tired (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not get tired | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not get tired (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not get tired (plural) |
- — Do not get too tired.
Common constructions with Cansarse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- . — to get tired.
- de + noun / infinitive. — to get tired of / become fed up with something.
- después de / por + activity or cause. — to get tired after / because of an activity or cause.
Example sentences with Cansarse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I got tired of waiting.
- — Do you get tired when climbing stairs?
- — We are going to get tired if we walk that much.
- — I hope you do not get tired during the trip.
- — They have gotten tired of arguing.
- — Do not get tired before starting.
Regional and usage notes for Cansarse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You get tired after running. (voseo)
- — Tire yourself a little before going to bed. (affirmative vos; marked context)
is morphologically regular. The main learner tasks are pronominal clitic placement and the frequent construction de for becoming tired of an activity, situation, person, or repeated event.