Decidir Conjugation | How to Conjugate Decidir in Spanish
means “to decide” and is used for reaching a decision, choosing a course of action, or determining an outcome. You will learn its regular -IR forms and its common infinitive and pronominal constructions.
Decidir conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular IR. Linguistically, the core non-pronominal paradigm is regular: the stem decid- remains stable, the gerund — “deciding” — and participle — “decided” — are regular, and the finite endings follow the expected -IR pattern. Pronominal uses require a clitic but do not create an irregular stem.
Decidir gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — in compound forms. With haber, the participle remains invariant for gender and number.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to decide | |
| Gerund | deciding | |
| Past participle | decided |
Decidir meaning and essential uses
Use — “to decide” — for reaching a decision or determining an outcome: el horario. — “We decide the schedule.”
A very common frame is + infinitive — “to decide to do something.” The verb also has pronominal uses such as decidirse a — “to make up one’s mind to” — and decidirse por — “to choose after reflection”; those uses require the appropriate clitic.
Decidir regular conjugation pattern
Linguistically, the core non-pronominal paradigm is regular: the stem decid- remains stable, the gerund — “deciding” — and participle — “decided” — are regular, and the finite endings follow the expected -IR pattern. Pronominal uses require a clitic but do not create an irregular stem.
There is no stem change, spelling alternation, irregular gerund, or irregular participle in the core paradigm. The forms use the stable stem described above plus the expected endings.
Decidir indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Decidir present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for present actions, habits, facts, and current states. The explanation below follows this verb’s verified present-tense pattern. The stem decid- takes the regular -IR present endings.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I decide | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you decide | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she decides; you decide (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we decide | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you decide (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they decide; you decide (plural) |
- — I decide after reviewing the data.
Decidir preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table shows this verb’s verified preterite family. The preterite follows the regular -IR pattern, with every person translated in the table.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I decided | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you decided | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she decided; you decided (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we decided | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you decided (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they decided; you decided (plural) |
- — Yesterday they decided to change the schedule.
Decidir imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for past habits, background descriptions, and situations viewed as ongoing. The table shows the verified imperfect forms.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to decide / was deciding | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to decide / were deciding | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to decide / was deciding; you used to decide / were deciding (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to decide / were deciding | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to decide / were deciding (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to decide / were deciding; you used to decide / were deciding (plural) |
- — We used to decide everything as a group.
Decidir present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with a present form of estar — “to be” — plus the verified gerund.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am deciding | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are deciding | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is deciding; you are deciding (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are deciding | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are deciding (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are deciding; you are deciding (plural) |
- — I am deciding which option to choose.
Decidir near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses a plan, intention, or expected event. Form it with a present form of ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and the infinitive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to decide | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to decide | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to decide; you are going to decide (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to decide | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to decide (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to decide; you are going to decide (plural) |
- — We are going to decide the plan this afternoon.
Decidir future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where context supports it, probability. The table shows the verified future forms. Future endings attach to the full infinitive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will decide | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will decide | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will decide; you will decide (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will decide | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will decide (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will decide; you will decide (plural) |
- — I will decide tomorrow morning.
Decidir conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or other conditional meanings supported by context. Conditional endings attach to the full infinitive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would decide | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would decide | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would decide; you would decide (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would decide | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would decide (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would decide; you would decide (plural) |
- — I would decide after speaking with the team.
Decidir present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Form it with present haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the past participle. Distribution of the present perfect varies across Spanish-speaking regions. The participle is — “decided.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have decided | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have decided | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has decided; you have decided (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have decided | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have decided (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have decided; you have decided (plural) |
- — We have decided to continue.
Decidir past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with imperfect haber plus the invariant past participle. The participle is — “decided.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had decided | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had decided | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had decided; you had decided (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had decided | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had decided (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had decided; you had decided (plural) |
- — They had already decided the date.
Decidir future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with future haber plus the invariant past participle. The participle is — “decided.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have decided | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have decided | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have decided; you will have decided (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have decided | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have decided (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have decided; you will have decided (plural) |
- — By Friday we will have decided the budget.
Decidir conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with conditional haber plus the invariant past participle. The participle is — “decided.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have decided | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have decided | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have decided; you would have decided (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have decided | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have decided (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have decided; you would have decided (plural) |
- — I would have decided the same thing with that information.
Decidir subjunctive conjugations
Decidir present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate contexts involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table shows this verb’s verified present-subjunctive family. The present subjunctive uses decid- plus the regular -IR subjunctive endings.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I decide | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you decide | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she decide; that you decide (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we decide | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you decide (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they decide; that you decide (plural) |
- — I need you to today.
Decidir imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table; the two series should not be treated as mechanically interchangeable in every special construction.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I decided | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you decided | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she decided; that you decided (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we decided | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you decided (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they decided; that you decided (plural) |
- — They wanted us to together.
- — She preferred that you decide after thinking it over.
Decidir future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts and is included here as a reference system.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should decide | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should decide | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should decide; if / when you should decide (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should decide | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should decide (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should decide; if / when you should decide (plural) |
- — If the court should decide otherwise, the ruling will be applied.
Decidir present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with present-subjunctive haber plus the invariant past participle.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have decided | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have decided | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has decided; that you have decided (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have decided | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have decided (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have decided; that you have decided (plural) |
- — I am glad that you have decided to come.
Decidir past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The past participle remains invariant.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had decided | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had decided | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had decided; that you had decided (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had decided | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had decided (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had decided; that you had decided (plural) |
- — If we had decided earlier, we would have saved time.
- — If you had decided to stay, we would have waited for you.
Decidir future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It is a reference form used mainly in formal, legal, literary, or historical contexts. Form it with future-subjunctive haber plus the invariant past participle.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have decided | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have decided | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have decided; if / when you should have decided (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have decided | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have decided (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have decided; if / when you should have decided (plural) |
- — If they should have decided unanimously, it will be recorded in the minutes.
Decidir imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. Spanish uses different morphological sources depending on person and polarity; the nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Decidir affirmative commands
Use affirmative commands for direct instructions when the target verb supports that function naturally. The table includes the five core addressee or exhortative rows.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | decide | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | decide (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s decide | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | decide (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | decide (plural) |
- — Decide calmly.
Decidir negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms. The particle no — “not / do not” — comes before the command form.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not decide | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not decide (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not decide | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not decide (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not decide (plural) |
- — Do not decide without reviewing the data.
Common constructions with Decidir
These target-verb patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the verb is used.
- — to decide to do something.
- — to decide about / on something.
- — to make up one’s mind to / choose after reflection.
Example sentences with Decidir
These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already explained in the lesson.
- — I decide after reviewing all the information.
- — Yesterday we decided to wait.
- — They are deciding the budget.
- — I hope you soon.
- — We have already decided the date.
- — Decide what you need first.
Regional and usage notes for Decidir
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. In regions using voseo, present-indicative and affirmative-command forms can differ from the core tú forms. The verified forms below are regional additions, not replacements for the main paradigm.
- — You decide the schedule. (voseo)
- — Decide calmly. (affirmative vos command)
This is a stable regular -IR verb, so tense selection matters more than memorizing irregular forms. Keep the core non-pronominal paradigm separate from pronominal constructions, where the required clitic changes the sentence structure without changing the regular stem.