Dejar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Dejar in Spanish
means “to leave,” “to let,” or “to allow.” You will learn its regular -AR conjugation and the common constructions + infinitive and
Dejar conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. Linguistically, follows the regular -AR pattern in its finite forms, with the regular gerund — “leaving / allowing” — and participle — “left.” Its most important learning point is syntactic: the meaning changes with the complement that follows it.
Dejar gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — in compound forms. With haber, the participle remains invariant for gender and number.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to leave | |
| Gerund | leaving / allowing | |
| Past participle | left |
Dejar meaning and essential uses
— “to leave / let / allow” — is commonly transitive: las llaves aquí. — “I leave the keys here.” It can also introduce an infinitive to express permission: Me entrar. — “They let me enter.”
The construction de + infinitive — “to stop doing something” — is especially common: de fumar. — “He / she stopped smoking.” The preposition de belongs to this construction.
Dejar regular conjugation pattern
The stem dej- stays stable and takes the expected -AR endings. The gerund — “leaving / allowing” — and participle — “left” — are regular.
There is no stem change, spelling alternation, irregular preterite stem, irregular future stem, or irregular participle in the core paradigm.
Dejar indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Dejar present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current actions, habits, facts, and contextually near-future events. The stem takes the regular -AR present endings.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I leave | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you leave | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she leaves; you leave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you leave (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they leave; you leave (plural) |
- — I leave the report on the table.
Dejar preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified -AR preterite family.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I left | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you left | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she left; you left (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we left | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you left (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they left; you left (plural) |
- — Yesterday I left the car at home.
Dejar imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, background, descriptive, or ongoing past situations. The table uses the regular -AR imperfect family.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to leave / was leaving | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to leave / were leaving | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to leave / was leaving; you used to leave / were leaving (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to leave / were leaving | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to leave / were leaving (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to leave / were leaving; you used to leave / were leaving (plural) |
- — As a child, I used to leave the door open.
Dejar present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar — “to be” — plus — the gerund of the target verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am leaving | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are leaving | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is leaving; you are leaving (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are leaving | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are leaving (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are leaving; you are leaving (plural) |
- — I am leaving space for another chair.
Dejar near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses a plan, intention, or expected event. Form it with present ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and — “to leave.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to leave | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to leave | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to leave; you are going to leave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to leave (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to leave; you are going to leave (plural) |
- — I am going to leave a note.
Dejar future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where context supports it, probability. The endings attach to the full infinitive; this verb has no special future or conditional stem.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will leave | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will leave | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will leave; you will leave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will leave (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will leave; you will leave (plural) |
- — I will leave the keys at reception.
Dejar conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or other conditional meanings supported by context. The endings attach to the full infinitive; this verb has no special future or conditional stem.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would leave | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would leave | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would leave; you would leave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would leave (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would leave; you would leave (plural) |
- — I would leave the job if necessary.
Dejar present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; its distribution varies across Spanish-speaking regions. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “left.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have left | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have left | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has left; you have left (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have left | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have left (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have left; you have left (plural) |
- — I have left the package at the entrance.
Dejar past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “left.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had left | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had left | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had left; you had left (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had left | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had left (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had left; you had left (plural) |
- — We had left everything ready.
Dejar future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “left.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have left | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have left | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have left; you will have left (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have left | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have left (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have left; you will have left (plural) |
- — By then they will have left the office.
Dejar conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “left.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have left | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have left | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have left; you would have left (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have left | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have left (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have left; you would have left (plural) |
- — I would have left more time for questions.
Dejar subjunctive conjugations
Dejar present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate contexts involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. It uses the regular present-subjunctive endings for a -AR verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I leave | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you leave | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she leave; that you leave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you leave (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they leave; that you leave (plural) |
- — I want you to leave the door open.
Dejar imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table; do not treat the two series as mechanically interchangeable in every special construction. These forms are built from the preterite third-person plural family; the main table shows the -ra series.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I left | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you left | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she left; that you left (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we left | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you left (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they left; that you left (plural) |
- — They expected us to leave a copy.
- — They preferred that you leave the car outside.
Dejar future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts and is included here as a reference system. These reference forms share the same historical stem family as the imperfect subjunctive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should leave | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should leave | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should leave; if / when you should leave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should leave (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should leave; if / when you should leave (plural) |
- — Whoever should leave a written record must sign.
Dejar present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “left.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have left | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have left | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has left; that you have left (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have left | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have left (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have left; that you have left (plural) |
- — I am glad that you have left a note.
Dejar past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “left.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had left | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had left | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had left; that you had left (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had left | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had left (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had left; that you had left (plural) |
- — If we had left the place earlier, we would have arrived on time.
- — If you had left a copy, we would have found it.
Dejar future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It is a reference form used mainly in formal, legal, literary, or historical contexts. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “left.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have left | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have left | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have left; if / when you should have left (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have left | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have left (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have left; if / when you should have left (plural) |
- — If they should have left a record, it will be added to the file.
Dejar imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. Spanish uses different morphological sources depending on person and polarity; the nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Dejar affirmative commands
Use affirmative commands for direct instructions when the target verb supports that function naturally. The table includes the five core addressee or exhortative rows.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | leave / let | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | leave / let (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | leave / let (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | leave / let (plural) |
- — Leave the book here.
Dejar negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms. The particle no — “not / do not” — comes before the command form.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not leave | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not leave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not leave (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not leave (plural) |
- — Do not leave the door open.
Common constructions with Dejar
These target-verb patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the verb is used.
- — to leave something in a place.
- — to let / allow someone to do something.
- — to stop doing something.
Example sentences with Dejar
These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already explained in the lesson.
- — Let me finish.
- — We left the suitcases at the hotel.
- — She stopped working at six.
- — They do not let me use the phone here.
- — I have left the window closed.
- — Leave a message after the tone.
Regional and usage notes for Dejar
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. In regions using voseo, present-indicative and affirmative-command forms can differ from the core tú forms. The verified regional forms below supplement rather than replace the main paradigm.
- — You leave the keys here. (voseo)
- — Leave the door open. (affirmative vos command)
Because is morphologically regular, concentrate on choosing the construction that expresses your meaning: a direct object for leaving something, an infinitive for allowing an action, or de — “to stop” — before another infinitive.