Discutir Conjugation | How to Conjugate Discutir in Spanish
means “to discuss,” “to debate,” or “to argue.” You will learn its fully regular -IR conjugation and the main patterns for examining topics, disagreeing, and arguing with someone.
Discutir conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular IR. RAE gives , / , , , , , with regular gerund and participle .
Discutir gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to discuss / argue | |
| Gerund | discussing / arguing | |
| Past participle | discussed / argued |
Discutir meaning and essential uses
RAE first defines as examining a matter carefully among two or more people: el problema. — “We discuss the problem.”
It also means arguing or contesting someone’s view, often intransitively with con: con el contratista sobre el precio. — “They argued with the contractor about the price.”
Discutir regular conjugation pattern
The stem discut- remains unchanged throughout the core paradigm. Forms such as , , and take ordinary -IR endings.
There is no stem change, spelling alternation, irregular preterite stem, irregular future stem, irregular gerund, or irregular participle.
Discutir indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Discutir present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I discuss / argue | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you discuss / argue | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she discusses / argues; you discuss / argue (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we discuss / argue | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you discuss / argue (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they discuss / argue; you discuss / argue (plural) |
- — I discuss the problem with the team.
Discutir preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I discussed / argued | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you discussed / argued | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she discussed / argued; you discussed / argued (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we discussed / argued | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you discussed / argued (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they discussed / argued; you discussed / argued (plural) |
- — Yesterday I argued with Marta about the schedule.
Discutir imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to discuss / argue / was discussing / arguing | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to discuss / argue / were discussing / arguing | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to discuss / argue / was discussing / arguing; you used to discuss / argue / were discussing / arguing (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to discuss / argue / were discussing / arguing | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to discuss / argue / were discussing / arguing (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to discuss / argue / were discussing / arguing; you used to discuss / argue / were discussing / arguing (plural) |
- — We used to discuss every decision for hours.
Discutir present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar plus .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am discussing / arguing | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are discussing / arguing | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is discussing / arguing; you are discussing / arguing (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are discussing / arguing | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are discussing / arguing (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are discussing / arguing; you are discussing / arguing (plural) |
- — I am discussing a new proposal.
Discutir near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir + a + .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to discuss / argue | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to discuss / argue | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to discuss / argue; you are going to discuss / argue (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to discuss / argue | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to discuss / argue (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to discuss / argue; you are going to discuss / argue (plural) |
- — I am going to discuss the contract tomorrow.
Discutir future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will discuss / argue | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will discuss / argue | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will discuss / argue; you will discuss / argue (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will discuss / argue | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will discuss / argue (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will discuss / argue; you will discuss / argue (plural) |
- — We will discuss the results later.
Discutir conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would discuss / argue | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would discuss / argue | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would discuss / argue; you would discuss / argue (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would discuss / argue | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would discuss / argue (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would discuss / argue; you would discuss / argue (plural) |
- — I would discuss that point more calmly.
Discutir present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have discussed / argued | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have discussed / argued | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has discussed / argued; you have discussed / argued (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have discussed / argued | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have discussed / argued (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have discussed / argued; you have discussed / argued (plural) |
- — I have discussed the problem with Ana.
Discutir past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had discussed / argued | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had discussed / argued | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had discussed / argued; you had discussed / argued (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had discussed / argued | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had discussed / argued (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had discussed / argued; you had discussed / argued (plural) |
- — We had already discussed that possibility.
Discutir future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have discussed / argued | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have discussed / argued | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have discussed / argued; you will have discussed / argued (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have discussed / argued | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have discussed / argued (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have discussed / argued; you will have discussed / argued (plural) |
- — By then they will have discussed all the topics.
Discutir conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have discussed / argued | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have discussed / argued | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have discussed / argued; you would have discussed / argued (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have discussed / argued | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have discussed / argued (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have discussed / argued; you would have discussed / argued (plural) |
- — I would have discussed the matter earlier.
Discutir subjunctive conjugations
Discutir present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I discuss / argue | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you discuss / argue | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she discuss / argue; that you discuss / argue (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we discuss / argue | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you discuss / argue (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they discuss / argue; that you discuss / argue (plural) |
- — I want you to discuss the proposal.
Discutir imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I discussed / argued | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you discussed / argued | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she discussed / argued; that you discussed / argued (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we discussed / argued | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you discussed / argued (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they discussed / argued; that you discussed / argued (plural) |
- — They preferred that we discuss the problem privately.
- — It was better for you to discuss the data before deciding.
Discutir future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should discuss / argue | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should discuss / argue | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should discuss / argue; if / when you should discuss / argue (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should discuss / argue | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should discuss / argue (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should discuss / argue; if / when you should discuss / argue (plural) |
- — Whoever should dispute the content of the agreement must provide specific arguments.
Discutir present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have discussed / argued | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have discussed / argued | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has discussed / argued; that you have discussed / argued (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have discussed / argued | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have discussed / argued (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have discussed / argued; that you have discussed / argued (plural) |
- — I am glad that you discussed the topic calmly.
Discutir past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had discussed / argued | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had discussed / argued | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had discussed / argued; that you had discussed / argued (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had discussed / argued | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had discussed / argued (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had discussed / argued; that you had discussed / argued (plural) |
- — If I had discussed the problem earlier, I would have understood the situation better.
- — If you had discussed it with Marta privately, you would have avoided the conflict.
Discutir future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have discussed / argued | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have discussed / argued | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have discussed / argued; if / when you should have discussed / argued (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have discussed / argued | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have discussed / argued (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have discussed / argued; if / when you should have discussed / argued (plural) |
- — If they should have discussed additional issues, they must summarize them.
Discutir imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Discutir affirmative commands
Use the verified affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | discuss | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | discuss (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s discuss | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | discuss (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | discuss (plural) |
- — Discuss the proposal with clear arguments.
Discutir negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not discuss | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not discuss (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not discuss | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not discuss (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not discuss (plural) |
- — Do not argue over an unimportant detail.
Common constructions with Discutir
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- algo. — to discuss / debate something.
- con alguien. — to argue / discuss something with someone.
- sobre / acerca de + topic. — to discuss / argue about a topic.
Example sentences with Discutir
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — We need to discuss this topic.
- — I do not want to argue with you.
- — They argued about the price.
- — I hope you discuss the proposal calmly.
- — We have already discussed all the options.
- — Discuss the ideas; do not attack the person.
Regional and usage notes for Discutir
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You argue a lot with your brother. (voseo)
- — Discuss the topic with the team. (affirmative vos command)
is fully regular. The main learner challenge is semantic: it can be neutral “discuss/debate” with a direct topic or stronger “argue” when used with con and a conflicting viewpoint.