Divertirse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Divertirse in Spanish
means “to have fun” or “to enjoy oneself.” You will learn its pronominal clitics, e → ie and e → i stem changes, irregular gerund divirtiendo, and commands.
Divertirse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Irregular. is pronominal and has two important stem-change patterns. It uses e → ie in stressed present forms such as — “I have fun,” but e → i in forms such as — “he / she had fun,” — “that we have fun,” and the gerund divirtiendo — “having fun.”
Divertirse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive keeps se — the pronominal marker. The gerund can carry an attached person-matched clitic, while compound infinitives and gerunds attach the clitic to haber — “to have” as an auxiliary. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to have fun | |
| Gerund | having fun | |
| Past participle | had fun | |
| Compound infinitive | to have had fun | |
| Compound gerund | having had fun |
Divertirse meaning and essential uses
— “to have fun / enjoy oneself” — requires a person-matched pronominal clitic: con mis amigos. — “I have fun with my friends.”
Common complements include con — “with” — for companions or activities and en — “at / in” — for contexts: en la fiesta. — “We have fun at the party.”
Divertirse irregular conjugation patterns
In the present indicative, stressed forms use diviert-: , , , — “I have fun, you have fun, he/she has fun, they have fun.” The nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras forms use divert-.
In the preterite third-person forms and throughout the past-subjunctive family, the stem uses divirt-: — “he / she had fun,” — “they had fun,” — “that I had fun.” The present subjunctive mixes diviert- with divirt- in nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras.
Divertirse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Divertirse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current actions, habits, facts, and contextually near-future events. Stressed forms use diviert-, while nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras use divert-; the required clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has fun; you have fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have fun; you have fun (plural) |
- — I have a lot of fun with this game.
Divertirse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The third-person forms use divirt-: — “he / she had fun” — and — “they had fun.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had fun; you had fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had fun; you had fun (plural) |
- — Last night we had fun at the concert.
Divertirse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. It uses the regular -IR imperfect endings. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to have fun / was having fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to have fun / were having fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to have fun / was having fun; you used to have fun / were having fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to have fun / were having fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to have fun / were having fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to have fun / were having fun; you used to have fun / were having fun (plural) |
- — As children, we used to have fun in the park.
Divertirse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar — “to be” — plus divirtiendo — “having fun,” with the clitic before the finite auxiliary in the main table. Enclitic placement on the gerund is also possible.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am having fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are having fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is having fun; you are having fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are having fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are having fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are having fun; you are having fun (plural) |
- — We are having a lot of fun.
Divertirse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and divertir, with the clitic before ir in the main table; attaching it to the infinitive is also standard.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to have fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to have fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to have fun; you are going to have fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to have fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to have fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to have fun; you are going to have fun (plural) |
- — I am going to have fun on the trip.
Divertirse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, when useful, probability. The endings attach to the full infinitive; there is no separate irregular future or conditional stem.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have fun; you will have fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have fun; you will have fun (plural) |
- — They will surely have fun at the party.
Divertirse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The endings attach to the full infinitive; there is no separate irregular future or conditional stem.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have fun; you would have fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have fun; you would have fun (plural) |
- — I would have more fun with a small group.
Divertirse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “had fun.” The pronominal clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have had fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have had fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has had fun; you have had fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have had fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have had fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have had fun; you have had fun (plural) |
- — We have had a lot of fun today.
Divertirse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “had fun.” The pronominal clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had had fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had had fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had had fun; you had had fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had had fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had had fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had had fun; you had had fun (plural) |
- — They had already had plenty of fun before dinner.
Divertirse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “had fun.” The pronominal clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have had fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have had fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have had fun; you will have had fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have had fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have had fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have had fun; you will have had fun (plural) |
- — By then we will have had fun for hours.
Divertirse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “had fun.” The pronominal clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have had fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have had fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have had fun; you would have had fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have had fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have had fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have had fun; you would have had fun (plural) |
- — I would have had more fun if I had known someone.
Divertirse subjunctive conjugations
Divertirse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Stressed forms use diviert-, but nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras use divirt-; the clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she have fun; that you have fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have fun; that you have fun (plural) |
- — I hope you have fun on your vacation.
Divertirse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table; do not assume unrestricted interchangeability in every special construction. These forms inherit the i/u-changed third-person preterite stem and the main table uses the -ra series. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had fun; that you had fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had fun; that you had fun (plural) |
- — They wanted us to have fun together.
- — They preferred that you have fun with your classmates.
Divertirse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms share the same historical stem family as the imperfect subjunctive. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have fun; if / when you should have fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have fun; if / when you should have fun (plural) |
- — Whoever should enjoy themselves during the activity must respect the rules.
Divertirse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “had fun.” The pronominal clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have had fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have had fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has had fun; that you have had fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have had fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have had fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have had fun; that you have had fun (plural) |
- — I am glad that you have had fun.
Divertirse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted alternative auxiliary in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “had fun.” The pronominal clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had had fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had had fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had had fun; that you had had fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had had fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had had fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had had fun; that you had had fun (plural) |
- — If we had had less fun, we would have returned earlier.
- — If you had had fun, you would not have left so early.
Divertirse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “had fun.” The pronominal clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have had fun | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have had fun | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have had fun; if / when you should have had fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have had fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have had fun (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have had fun; if / when you should have had fun (plural) |
- — If they should have enjoyed themselves during the event, they must maintain order.
Divertirse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. Spanish uses different morphological sources depending on person and polarity; the nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Divertirse affirmative commands
In affirmative pronominal commands, attach the clitic and recalculate spelling and accentuation. The nosotros/nosotras form loses final -s before nos, and the ordinary vosotros/vosotras form loses -d before os.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | have fun | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | have fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s have fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | have fun (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | have fun (plural) |
- — Have fun tonight.
Divertirse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms. The pronominal clitic precedes the verb after no — “not / do not.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not have fun | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not have fun (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not have fun | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not have fun (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not have fun (plural) |
- — Do not have fun at other people’s expense.
Common constructions with Divertirse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- con alguien. — to have fun with someone.
- con algo. — to have fun with something.
- en un lugar o evento. — to have fun at a place or event.
Example sentences with Divertirse
These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — We have a lot of fun on weekends.
- — Did you have fun at the wedding?
- — The children are having fun outside.
- — I hope they have fun on the trip.
- — I would have had more fun with my friends.
- — Have fun and come back early.
Regional and usage notes for Divertirse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. In voseo regions, common present-indicative and affirmative-command forms can differ from the core tú forms.
- — You have a lot of fun here. (voseo)
- — Have fun tonight. (affirmative vos command)
With , track both the clitic and the stem family. Use diviert- in stressed present forms, divirt- in the third-person preterite and related subjunctive forms, and divirtiendo — “having fun” — as the gerund.