Dormirse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Dormirse in Spanish

means “to fall asleep” or “to go to sleep.” You will learn its o → ue / o → u changes, pronominal clitics, durmiendo, compound forms, and commands.

Dormirse conjugation at a glance

Verb type: Irregular. is pronominal and uses several irregular stem families. RAE gives duermo, preterite durmió / durmieron, subjunctive duerma / durmamos, past/future subjunctive durmiera / durmiere, and gerund durmiendo.

Dormirse gerund, past participle, and infinitive

The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.

FormSpanishNatural English guide
Infinitiveto fall asleep / go to sleep
Gerundfalling asleep
Past participlefallen asleep
Compound infinitiveto have fallen asleep
Compound gerundhaving fallen asleep

Dormirse meaning and essential uses

RAE explicitly records pronominal for a person or animal becoming asleep: rápido. — “I fall asleep quickly.” The core target meaning here is the transition into sleep.

RAE also records pronominal use for a body part becoming numb: — “My leg went numb.” The core learner target remains “fall asleep.”

Dormirse irregular conjugation patterns

Present uses duerm- in stressed forms but dorm- in nosotros/vosotros: / . Preterite third persons use durmió / durmieron.

Present subjunctive is duerma... but durmamos / durmáis. Past/future subjunctive use durmier-. Affirmative commands attach clitics: , , , , .

Dormirse indicative and periphrastic conjugations

Dormirse present tense conjugation

Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Stressed forms use duerm-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain dorm-.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II fall asleep / go to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou fall asleep / go to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she falls asleep / goes to sleep; you fall asleep / go to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe fall asleep / go to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey fall asleep / go to sleep; you fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
  • — I fall asleep quickly when I am tired.

Dormirse preterite conjugation

Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. Third-person forms use durmió / durmieron; other persons retain dorm-.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II fell asleep / went to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou fell asleep / went to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she fell asleep / went to sleep; you fell asleep / went to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe fell asleep / went to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou fell asleep / went to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey fell asleep / went to sleep; you fell asleep / went to sleep (plural)
  • — Yesterday I fell asleep on the sofa.

Dormirse imperfect conjugation

Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II used to fall asleep / go to sleep / was falling asleep / going to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she used to fall asleep / go to sleep / was falling asleep / going to sleep; you used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep; you used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep (plural)
  • — As a child, I used to fall asleep early.

Dormirse present progressive

Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Attaching it to the gerund is also standard: estoy durmiéndome.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am falling asleep / going to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou are falling asleep / going to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is falling asleep / going to sleep; you are falling asleep / going to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are falling asleep / going to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are falling asleep / going to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are falling asleep / going to sleep; you are falling asleep / going to sleep (plural)
  • — I am falling asleep.

Dormirse near future conjugation

Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a dormirme.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am going to fall asleep / go to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou are going to fall asleep / go to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is going to fall asleep / go to sleep; you are going to fall asleep / go to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are going to fall asleep / go to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are going to fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are going to fall asleep / go to sleep; you are going to fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
  • — I am going to go to sleep soon.

Dormirse future tense conjugation

Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will fall asleep / go to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou will fall asleep / go to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will fall asleep / go to sleep; you will fall asleep / go to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will fall asleep / go to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will fall asleep / go to sleep; you will fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
  • — We will fall asleep after the movie.

Dormirse conditional conjugation

Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would fall asleep / go to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou would fall asleep / go to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would fall asleep / go to sleep; you would fall asleep / go to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would fall asleep / go to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would fall asleep / go to sleep; you would fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
  • — I would fall asleep immediately in that bed.

Dormirse present perfect conjugation

Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she has fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
  • — I have fallen asleep twice during the trip.

Dormirse past perfect conjugation

Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II had fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou had fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she had fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe had fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey had fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
  • — The baby had already fallen asleep.

Dormirse future perfect conjugation

Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
  • — By then everyone will have fallen asleep.

Dormirse conditional perfect conjugation

Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalyou would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
  • — I would have fallen asleep earlier without the noise.

Dormirse subjunctive conjugations

Dormirse present subjunctive conjugation

Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Stressed forms use duerm-, while nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras use durm-.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I fall asleep / go to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalthat you fall asleep / go to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she fall asleep / go to sleep; that you fall asleep / go to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we fall asleep / go to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they fall asleep / go to sleep; that you fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
  • — I hope you fall asleep soon.

Dormirse imperfect subjunctive conjugation

Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Past subjunctive uses durmier-; the main table shows the -ra series.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I fell asleep / went to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalthat you fell asleep / went to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she fell asleep / went to sleep; that you fell asleep / went to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we fell asleep / went to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you fell asleep / went to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they fell asleep / went to sleep; that you fell asleep / went to sleep (plural)
  • — They preferred that we fall asleep before midnight.
  • — It was possible that you would fall asleep during the trip.

Dormirse future subjunctive conjugation

Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms use durmier-.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should fall asleep / go to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should fall asleep / go to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should fall asleep / go to sleep; if / when you should fall asleep / go to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should fall asleep / go to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should fall asleep / go to sleep; if / when you should fall asleep / go to sleep (plural)
  • — Whoever should fall asleep during the watch must notify the person in charge.

Dormirse present perfect subjunctive conjugation

Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalthat you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she has fallen asleep / gone to sleep; that you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; that you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
  • — I am glad that you fell asleep without problems.

Dormirse past perfect subjunctive conjugation

Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I had fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalthat you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she had fallen asleep / gone to sleep; that you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we had fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they had fallen asleep / gone to sleep; that you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
  • — If I had fallen asleep earlier, I would be more rested.
  • — If you had fallen asleep on the train, you would have missed the stop.

Dormirse future perfect subjunctive conjugation

Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; if / when you should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; if / when you should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural)
  • — If the children should have fallen asleep, we can speak quietly.

Dormirse imperative and commands

Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.

Dormirse affirmative commands

In affirmative pronominal commands, attach the clitic and recompute accentuation. With , the verified forms are , , , , .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informalfall asleep
Usted — you, singular formalfall asleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s fall asleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainfall asleep (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluralfall asleep (plural)
  • — Go to sleep now; you have to get up early tomorrow.

Dormirse negative commands

Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informaldo not fall asleep
Usted — you, singular formaldo not fall asleep (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s not fall asleep
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spaindo not fall asleep (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluraldo not fall asleep (plural)
  • — Do not fall asleep at the wheel.

Common constructions with Dormirse

These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.

  • . — to fall asleep / go to sleep.
  • en + place / during an activity. — to fall asleep in a place / during an activity.
  • dormírsele a alguien una parte del cuerpo. — for someone’s body part to go numb.

Example sentences with Dormirse

These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.

  • — My leg went numb.
  • — I am going to fall asleep early.
  • — I am falling asleep.
  • — I hope you do not fall asleep in class.
  • — The children have fallen asleep.
  • — Go to sleep before eleven.

Regional and usage notes for Dormirse

The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.

  • — You fall asleep very quickly. (voseo)
  • — Go to sleep early today. (affirmative vos command)

combines pronominal syntax with two stem patterns: stressed o → ue and preterite/subjunctive o → u. Memorize duermo, durmió, durmamos, durmiera, durmiendo and the attached-clitic commands.

Practice this lesson with quizzes

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