Dormirse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Dormirse in Spanish
means “to fall asleep” or “to go to sleep.” You will learn its o → ue / o → u changes, pronominal clitics, durmiendo, compound forms, and commands.
Dormirse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Irregular. is pronominal and uses several irregular stem families. RAE gives duermo, preterite durmió / durmieron, subjunctive duerma / durmamos, past/future subjunctive durmiera / durmiere, and gerund durmiendo.
Dormirse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Gerund | falling asleep | |
| Past participle | fallen asleep | |
| Compound infinitive | to have fallen asleep | |
| Compound gerund | having fallen asleep |
Dormirse meaning and essential uses
RAE explicitly records pronominal for a person or animal becoming asleep: rápido. — “I fall asleep quickly.” The core target meaning here is the transition into sleep.
RAE also records pronominal use for a body part becoming numb: — “My leg went numb.” The core learner target remains “fall asleep.”
Dormirse irregular conjugation patterns
Present uses duerm- in stressed forms but dorm- in nosotros/vosotros: / . Preterite third persons use durmió / durmieron.
Present subjunctive is duerma... but durmamos / durmáis. Past/future subjunctive use durmier-. Affirmative commands attach clitics: , , , , .
Dormirse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Dormirse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Stressed forms use duerm-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain dorm-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she falls asleep / goes to sleep; you fall asleep / go to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they fall asleep / go to sleep; you fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) |
- — I fall asleep quickly when I am tired.
Dormirse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. Third-person forms use durmió / durmieron; other persons retain dorm-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I fell asleep / went to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you fell asleep / went to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she fell asleep / went to sleep; you fell asleep / went to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we fell asleep / went to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you fell asleep / went to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they fell asleep / went to sleep; you fell asleep / went to sleep (plural) |
- — Yesterday I fell asleep on the sofa.
Dormirse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to fall asleep / go to sleep / was falling asleep / going to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to fall asleep / go to sleep / was falling asleep / going to sleep; you used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep; you used to fall asleep / go to sleep / were falling asleep / going to sleep (plural) |
- — As a child, I used to fall asleep early.
Dormirse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Attaching it to the gerund is also standard: estoy durmiéndome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am falling asleep / going to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are falling asleep / going to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is falling asleep / going to sleep; you are falling asleep / going to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are falling asleep / going to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are falling asleep / going to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are falling asleep / going to sleep; you are falling asleep / going to sleep (plural) |
- — I am falling asleep.
Dormirse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a dormirme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to fall asleep / go to sleep; you are going to fall asleep / go to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to fall asleep / go to sleep; you are going to fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) |
- — I am going to go to sleep soon.
Dormirse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will fall asleep / go to sleep; you will fall asleep / go to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will fall asleep / go to sleep; you will fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) |
- — We will fall asleep after the movie.
Dormirse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would fall asleep / go to sleep; you would fall asleep / go to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would fall asleep / go to sleep; you would fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) |
- — I would fall asleep immediately in that bed.
Dormirse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) |
- — I have fallen asleep twice during the trip.
Dormirse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) |
- — The baby had already fallen asleep.
Dormirse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you will have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) |
- — By then everyone will have fallen asleep.
Dormirse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; you would have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) |
- — I would have fallen asleep earlier without the noise.
Dormirse subjunctive conjugations
Dormirse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Stressed forms use duerm-, while nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras use durm-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she fall asleep / go to sleep; that you fall asleep / go to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they fall asleep / go to sleep; that you fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) |
- — I hope you fall asleep soon.
Dormirse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Past subjunctive uses durmier-; the main table shows the -ra series.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I fell asleep / went to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you fell asleep / went to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she fell asleep / went to sleep; that you fell asleep / went to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we fell asleep / went to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you fell asleep / went to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they fell asleep / went to sleep; that you fell asleep / went to sleep (plural) |
- — They preferred that we fall asleep before midnight.
- — It was possible that you would fall asleep during the trip.
Dormirse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms use durmier-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should fall asleep / go to sleep; if / when you should fall asleep / go to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should fall asleep / go to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should fall asleep / go to sleep; if / when you should fall asleep / go to sleep (plural) |
- — Whoever should fall asleep during the watch must notify the person in charge.
Dormirse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has fallen asleep / gone to sleep; that you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; that you have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) |
- — I am glad that you fell asleep without problems.
Dormirse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had fallen asleep / gone to sleep; that you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had fallen asleep / gone to sleep; that you had fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) |
- — If I had fallen asleep earlier, I would be more rested.
- — If you had fallen asleep on the train, you would have missed the stop.
Dormirse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; if / when you should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep; if / when you should have fallen asleep / gone to sleep (plural) |
- — If the children should have fallen asleep, we can speak quietly.
Dormirse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Dormirse affirmative commands
In affirmative pronominal commands, attach the clitic and recompute accentuation. With , the verified forms are , , , , .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | fall asleep | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | fall asleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s fall asleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | fall asleep (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | fall asleep (plural) |
- — Go to sleep now; you have to get up early tomorrow.
Dormirse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not fall asleep | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not fall asleep (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not fall asleep | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not fall asleep (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not fall asleep (plural) |
- — Do not fall asleep at the wheel.
Common constructions with Dormirse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- . — to fall asleep / go to sleep.
- en + place / during an activity. — to fall asleep in a place / during an activity.
- dormírsele a alguien una parte del cuerpo. — for someone’s body part to go numb.
Example sentences with Dormirse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — My leg went numb.
- — I am going to fall asleep early.
- — I am falling asleep.
- — I hope you do not fall asleep in class.
- — The children have fallen asleep.
- — Go to sleep before eleven.
Regional and usage notes for Dormirse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You fall asleep very quickly. (voseo)
- — Go to sleep early today. (affirmative vos command)
combines pronominal syntax with two stem patterns: stressed o → ue and preterite/subjunctive o → u. Memorize duermo, durmió, durmamos, durmiera, durmiendo and the attached-clitic commands.