Encantar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Encantar in Spanish
means “to delight” or, in the common experiencer construction, “to really like/love.” You will learn its regular -AR forms and the agreement pattern in me / me .
Encantar conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. has a fully regular -AR paradigm: — “I delight / charm,” — “I delighted / charmed,” and — “that I delight / charm.” In the high-frequency experiencer use, forms such as me — “I really like / love it” — and me — “I really like / love them” — are especially important.
Encantar gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — in compound forms. With haber, the participle remains invariant.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to delight / charm | |
| Gerund | delighting / charming | |
| Past participle | delighted / charmed |
Encantar meaning and essential uses
In its common learner-facing use, expresses strong liking. The thing liked is the grammatical subject and the experiencer is an indirect object: Me el cine. — “I love movies / the cinema.”
Agreement follows the thing that delights the experiencer: Me esta canción. — “I love this song.” but Me estas canciones. — “I love these songs.” The verb also has ordinary transitive senses meaning “to enchant / charm,” which support the full paradigm.
Encantar regular conjugation pattern
The lexical stem encant- remains stable and takes the expected -AR endings. The gerund — “delighting / charming” — and participle — “delighted / charmed” — are regular.
The experiencer construction does not make the morphology irregular. Its difficulty is syntactic: me, te, le, nos, os, les — “to me, to you, to him/her, to us, to you plural, to them” — mark the experiencer, while the grammatical subject controls singular or plural agreement.
Encantar indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Encantar present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current actions, habits, facts, and contextually near-future events. The stem takes the regular -AR present endings.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I delight / charm | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you delight / charm | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she delights / charms; you delight / charm (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we delight / charm | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you delight / charm (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they delight / charm; you delight / charm (plural) |
- — I love this city.
Encantar preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. It uses the regular -AR preterite endings.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I delighted / charmed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you delighted / charmed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she delighted / charmed; you delighted / charmed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we delighted / charmed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you delighted / charmed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they delighted / charmed; you delighted / charmed (plural) |
- — The performance delighted the audience.
Encantar imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. It uses the regular -AR imperfect endings.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to delight / charm / was delighting / charming | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to delight / charm / were delighting / charming | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to delight / charm / was delighting / charming; you used to delight / charm / were delighting / charming (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to delight / charm / were delighting / charming | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to delight / charm / were delighting / charming (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to delight / charm / were delighting / charming; you used to delight / charm / were delighting / charming (plural) |
- — As a child, I loved stories.
Encantar present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar — “to be” — plus — “delighting / charming.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am delighting / charming | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are delighting / charming | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is delighting / charming; you are delighting / charming (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are delighting / charming | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are delighting / charming (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are delighting / charming; you are delighting / charming (plural) |
- — The exhibition is delighting visitors.
Encantar near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and — “to delight / charm.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to delight / charm | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to delight / charm | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to delight / charm; you are going to delight / charm (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to delight / charm | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to delight / charm (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to delight / charm; you are going to delight / charm (plural) |
- — You are going to love that place.
Encantar future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, when useful, probability. The endings attach to the full infinitive; this verb has no separate irregular future or conditional stem.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will delight / charm | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will delight / charm | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will delight / charm; you will delight / charm (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will delight / charm | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will delight / charm (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will delight / charm; you will delight / charm (plural) |
- — They will love the movie.
Encantar conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The endings attach to the full infinitive; this verb has no separate irregular future or conditional stem.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would delight / charm | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would delight / charm | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would delight / charm; you would delight / charm (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would delight / charm | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would delight / charm (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would delight / charm; you would delight / charm (plural) |
- — I would love to visit that museum.
Encantar present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; its distribution varies regionally. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the participle — “delighted / charmed.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have delighted / charmed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have delighted / charmed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has delighted / charmed; you have delighted / charmed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have delighted / charmed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have delighted / charmed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have delighted / charmed; you have delighted / charmed (plural) |
- — I have loved the idea.
Encantar past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the participle — “delighted / charmed.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had delighted / charmed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had delighted / charmed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had delighted / charmed; you had delighted / charmed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had delighted / charmed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had delighted / charmed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had delighted / charmed; you had delighted / charmed (plural) |
- — The show had already delighted thousands of people.
Encantar future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the participle — “delighted / charmed.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have delighted / charmed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have delighted / charmed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have delighted / charmed; you will have delighted / charmed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have delighted / charmed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have delighted / charmed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have delighted / charmed; you will have delighted / charmed (plural) |
- — By then the new collection will have delighted the public.
Encantar conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the participle — “delighted / charmed.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have delighted / charmed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have delighted / charmed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have delighted / charmed; you would have delighted / charmed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have delighted / charmed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have delighted / charmed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have delighted / charmed; you would have delighted / charmed (plural) |
- — I would have loved that plan.
Encantar subjunctive conjugations
Encantar present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. It uses the regular present-subjunctive endings for a -AR verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I delight / charm | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you delight / charm | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she delight / charm; that you delight / charm (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we delight / charm | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you delight / charm (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they delight / charm; that you delight / charm (plural) |
- — I hope you love the play.
Encantar imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table; do not assume unrestricted interchangeability in every special construction. These forms are built from the third-person plural preterite family; the main table uses the -ra series.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I delighted / charmed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you delighted / charmed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she delighted / charmed; that you delighted / charmed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we delighted / charmed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you delighted / charmed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they delighted / charmed; that you delighted / charmed (plural) |
- — They wanted the show to delight the audience.
- — They preferred that you love the proposal.
Encantar future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms share the same historical stem family as the imperfect subjunctive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should delight / charm | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should delight / charm | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should delight / charm; if / when you should delight / charm (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should delight / charm | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should delight / charm (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should delight / charm; if / when you should delight / charm (plural) |
- — Whoever should delight the audience with their performance will receive the prize.
Encantar present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the participle — “delighted / charmed.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have delighted / charmed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have delighted / charmed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has delighted / charmed; that you have delighted / charmed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have delighted / charmed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have delighted / charmed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have delighted / charmed; that you have delighted / charmed (plural) |
- — I am glad that you loved the trip.
Encantar past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the participle — “delighted / charmed.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had delighted / charmed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had delighted / charmed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had delighted / charmed; that you had delighted / charmed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had delighted / charmed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had delighted / charmed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had delighted / charmed; that you had delighted / charmed (plural) |
- — If I had loved the movie, I would have recommended it.
- — If you had loved the show, you would have returned.
Encantar future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the participle — “delighted / charmed.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have delighted / charmed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have delighted / charmed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have delighted / charmed; if / when you should have delighted / charmed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have delighted / charmed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have delighted / charmed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have delighted / charmed; if / when you should have delighted / charmed (plural) |
- — If the proposal should have delighted the jury, it will be recorded.
Encantar imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. Spanish uses different morphological sources by person and polarity; the nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Encantar affirmative commands
Affirmative commands are morphologically valid, but they are most natural in the ordinary personal sense “to charm / delight.” The everyday experiencer meaning “to really like/love” is normally descriptive rather than commanded.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | delight | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | delight (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s delight | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | delight (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | delight (plural) |
- — Charm the audience with a clear presentation.
Encantar negative commands
Negative command forms are also morphologically valid and are best understood through the personal “to charm / delight” sense rather than by forcing the experiencer construction into an unnatural command.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not delight | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not delight (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not delight | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not delight (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not delight (plural) |
- — Do not charm the audience with empty promises.
Common constructions with Encantar
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- me + singular noun or infinitive. — I really like / love a singular thing or activity.
- me + plural noun. — I really like / love plural things.
- a alguien. — to delight / charm someone.
Example sentences with Encantar
These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I love traveling.
- — We love this restaurant.
- — Laura loves old books.
- — You are going to love that gift.
- — I would have loved to go with you.
- — I hope they love the surprise.
Regional and usage notes for Encantar
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. Voseo changes some common second-person singular forms in regions where vos — “you, singular informal” — is used.
- — You love this music. (voseo)
- — You charm the audience easily. (personal voseo)
The six-person core tables are valid because also has ordinary personal and transitive uses. In the high-frequency “to really like/love” construction, however, the everyday forms are usually determined by the thing liked, especially — “is very pleasing / is loved” — and — “are very pleasing / are loved.”
For the common experiencer use of , do not copy English word order. Choose the verb number from the thing that causes delight, then use the correct indirect-object pronoun for the person who experiences it.