Encontrarse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Encontrarse in Spanish

means “to meet,” “to find oneself,” “to be located,” or “to be in a state.” You will learn its o → ue pattern, clitics, compounds, and commands.

Encontrarse conjugation at a glance

Verb type: Irregular. is pronominal and has an o → ue stem change in stressed present-family forms: / and / . It also uses person-matched clitics.

Encontrarse gerund, past participle, and infinitive

The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.

FormSpanishNatural English guide
Infinitiveto find oneself / meet / be located
Gerundfinding oneself / meeting / being located
Past participlefound oneself / met / been located
Compound infinitiveto have found oneself / met / been located
Compound gerundhaving found oneself / met / been located

Encontrarse meaning and essential uses

RAE records several pronominal meanings: two or more people or things meeting in the same place, being in a particular state or location, and unexpectedly coming upon something: en Madrid.

con alguien commonly means “to meet / run into someone,” while bien / mal describes how someone feels and en identifies location or state.

Encontrarse irregular conjugation patterns

Stressed present forms use encuentr-: , , , . Nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain encontr-.

Present subjunctive follows the same stress split: ... but / . Past, future, conditional, gerund, and participle are otherwise regular.

Encontrarse indicative and periphrastic conjugations

Encontrarse present tense conjugation

Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Stressed forms use encuentr-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain encontr-.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II find myself / meet / be located
Tú — you, singular informalyou find yourself / meet / be located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she finds himself / herself / meets / is located; you find yourself / meet / be located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe find ourselves / meet / be located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey find themselves / meet / be located; you find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
  • — I am at the office.

Encontrarse preterite conjugation

Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II found myself / met / was located
Tú — you, singular informalyou found yourself / met / was located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she found himself / herself / met / was located; you found yourself / met / was located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe found ourselves / met / was located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou found yourselves / met / was located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey found themselves / met / was located; you found yourselves / met / was located (plural)
  • — Yesterday I ran into Marta at the station.

Encontrarse imperfect conjugation

Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II used to find myself / meet / be located / was finding myself / meeting / being located
Tú — you, singular informalyou used to find yourself / meet / be located / were finding yourself / meeting / being located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she used to find himself / herself / meet / be located / was finding himself / herself / meeting / being located; you used to find yourself / meet / be located / were finding yourself / meeting / being located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe used to find ourselves / meet / be located / were finding ourselves / meeting / being located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou used to find yourselves / meet / be located / were finding yourselves / meeting / being located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey used to find themselves / meet / be located / were finding themselves / meeting / being located; you used to find yourselves / meet / be located / were finding yourselves / meeting / being located (plural)
  • — We used to meet there every Friday.

Encontrarse present progressive

Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Attaching it to the gerund is also standard: estoy encontrándome.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am finding myself / meeting / being located
Tú — you, singular informalyou are finding yourself / meeting / being located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is finding himself / herself / meeting / being located; you are finding yourself / meeting / being located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are finding ourselves / meeting / being located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are finding yourselves / meeting / being located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are finding themselves / meeting / being located; you are finding yourselves / meeting / being located (plural)
  • — I am feeling better today.

Encontrarse near future conjugation

Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a encontrarme.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am going to find myself / meet / be located
Tú — you, singular informalyou are going to find yourself / meet / be located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is going to find himself / herself / meet / be located; you are going to find yourself / meet / be located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are going to find ourselves / meet / be located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are going to find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are going to find themselves / meet / be located; you are going to find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
  • — I am going to meet Ana later.

Encontrarse future tense conjugation

Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will find myself / meet / be located
Tú — you, singular informalyou will find yourself / meet / be located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will find himself / herself / meet / be located; you will find yourself / meet / be located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will find ourselves / meet / be located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will find themselves / meet / be located; you will find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
  • — We will meet in front of the museum.

Encontrarse conditional conjugation

Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would find myself / meet / be located
Tú — you, singular informalyou would find yourself / meet / be located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would find himself / herself / meet / be located; you would find yourself / meet / be located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would find ourselves / meet / be located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would find themselves / meet / be located; you would find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
  • — I would feel more comfortable in another room.

Encontrarse present perfect conjugation

Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II have found myself / met / been located
Tú — you, singular informalyou have found yourself / met / been located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she has found himself / herself / met / been located; you have found yourself / met / been located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe have found ourselves / met / been located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey have found themselves / met / been located; you have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
  • — I have encountered several problems.

Encontrarse past perfect conjugation

Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II had found myself / met / been located
Tú — you, singular informalyou had found yourself / met / been located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she had found himself / herself / met / been located; you had found yourself / met / been located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe had found ourselves / met / been located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou had found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey had found themselves / met / been located; you had found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
  • — We had already met before.

Encontrarse future perfect conjugation

Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will have found myself / met / been located
Tú — you, singular informalyou will have found yourself / met / been located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will have found himself / herself / met / been located; you will have found yourself / met / been located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will have found ourselves / met / been located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will have found themselves / met / been located; you will have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
  • — By then everyone will have met at the agreed point.

Encontrarse conditional perfect conjugation

Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would have found myself / met / been located
Tú — you, singular informalyou would have found yourself / met / been located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would have found himself / herself / met / been located; you would have found yourself / met / been located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would have found ourselves / met / been located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would have found themselves / met / been located; you would have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
  • — I would have felt better with more rest.

Encontrarse subjunctive conjugations

Encontrarse present subjunctive conjugation

Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Stressed forms use encuentr-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras use encontr-.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I find myself / meet / be located
Tú — you, singular informalthat you find yourself / meet / be located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she find himself / herself / meet / be located; that you find yourself / meet / be located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we find ourselves / meet / be located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they find themselves / meet / be located; that you find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
  • — I hope you feel well.

Encontrarse imperfect subjunctive conjugation

Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I found myself / met / was located
Tú — you, singular informalthat you found yourself / met / was located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she found himself / herself / met / was located; that you found yourself / met / was located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we found ourselves / met / was located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you found yourselves / met / was located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they found themselves / met / was located; that you found yourselves / met / was located (plural)
  • — They preferred that we meet at the entrance.
  • — It was better for you to meet Marta in person.

Encontrarse future subjunctive conjugation

Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should find myself / meet / be located
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should find yourself / meet / be located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should find himself / herself / meet / be located; if / when you should find yourself / meet / be located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should find ourselves / meet / be located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should find themselves / meet / be located; if / when you should find yourselves / meet / be located (plural)
  • — Whoever should be found in a restricted area must identify themselves.

Encontrarse present perfect subjunctive conjugation

Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I have found myself / met / been located
Tú — you, singular informalthat you have found yourself / met / been located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she has found himself / herself / met / been located; that you have found yourself / met / been located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we have found ourselves / met / been located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they have found themselves / met / been located; that you have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
  • — I am glad that you have felt better.

Encontrarse past perfect subjunctive conjugation

Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I had found myself / met / been located
Tú — you, singular informalthat you had found yourself / met / been located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she had found himself / herself / met / been located; that you had found yourself / met / been located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we had found ourselves / met / been located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you had found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they had found themselves / met / been located; that you had found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
  • — If I had met Ana, I would have told her.
  • — If you had felt unwell, we would have stopped.

Encontrarse future perfect subjunctive conjugation

Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should have found myself / met / been located
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should have found yourself / met / been located
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should have found himself / herself / met / been located; if / when you should have found yourself / met / been located (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should have found ourselves / met / been located
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should have found themselves / met / been located; if / when you should have found yourselves / met / been located (plural)
  • — If additional objects should have been found, they must be registered.

Encontrarse imperative and commands

Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.

Encontrarse affirmative commands

In affirmative pronominal commands, attach the clitic and recompute accentuation. The nosotros/nosotras form loses final -s before nos, and the ordinary vosotros/vosotras form loses -d before os.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informalfind yourself
Usted — you, singular formalfind yourself (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s find ourselves
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainfind yourselves (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluralfind yourselves (plural)
  • — Meet Marta at the entrance.

Encontrarse negative commands

Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informaldo not find yourself
Usted — you, singular formaldo not find yourself (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s not find ourselves
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spaindo not find yourselves (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluraldo not find yourselves (plural)
  • — Do not meet strangers in an isolated place.

Common constructions with Encontrarse

These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.

  • con + person / situation. — to meet / run into someone or encounter a situation.
  • en + place / state. — to be located / find oneself in a place or state.
  • bien / mal. — to feel well / unwell.

Example sentences with Encontrarse

These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.

  • — I feel well today.
  • — We ran into them by chance.
  • — The building is located downtown.
  • — I hope you feel better tomorrow.
  • — They have already met several times.
  • — Meet by the main entrance.

Regional and usage notes for Encontrarse

The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.

  • — You feel well today. (voseo)
  • — Meet us at eight. (affirmative vos command)

combines pronominal syntax with an o → ue stem change in stressed present-family forms. Track / and / , then choose complements according to meaning.

Practice this lesson with quizzes

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