Encontrarse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Encontrarse in Spanish
means “to meet,” “to find oneself,” “to be located,” or “to be in a state.” You will learn its o → ue pattern, clitics, compounds, and commands.
Encontrarse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Irregular. is pronominal and has an o → ue stem change in stressed present-family forms: / and / . It also uses person-matched clitics.
Encontrarse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to find oneself / meet / be located | |
| Gerund | finding oneself / meeting / being located | |
| Past participle | found oneself / met / been located | |
| Compound infinitive | to have found oneself / met / been located | |
| Compound gerund | having found oneself / met / been located |
Encontrarse meaning and essential uses
RAE records several pronominal meanings: two or more people or things meeting in the same place, being in a particular state or location, and unexpectedly coming upon something: en Madrid.
con alguien commonly means “to meet / run into someone,” while bien / mal describes how someone feels and en identifies location or state.
Encontrarse irregular conjugation patterns
Stressed present forms use encuentr-: , , , . Nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain encontr-.
Present subjunctive follows the same stress split: ... but / . Past, future, conditional, gerund, and participle are otherwise regular.
Encontrarse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Encontrarse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Stressed forms use encuentr-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain encontr-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I find myself / meet / be located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you find yourself / meet / be located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she finds himself / herself / meets / is located; you find yourself / meet / be located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we find ourselves / meet / be located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they find themselves / meet / be located; you find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) |
- — I am at the office.
Encontrarse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I found myself / met / was located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you found yourself / met / was located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she found himself / herself / met / was located; you found yourself / met / was located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we found ourselves / met / was located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you found yourselves / met / was located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they found themselves / met / was located; you found yourselves / met / was located (plural) |
- — Yesterday I ran into Marta at the station.
Encontrarse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to find myself / meet / be located / was finding myself / meeting / being located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to find yourself / meet / be located / were finding yourself / meeting / being located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to find himself / herself / meet / be located / was finding himself / herself / meeting / being located; you used to find yourself / meet / be located / were finding yourself / meeting / being located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to find ourselves / meet / be located / were finding ourselves / meeting / being located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to find yourselves / meet / be located / were finding yourselves / meeting / being located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to find themselves / meet / be located / were finding themselves / meeting / being located; you used to find yourselves / meet / be located / were finding yourselves / meeting / being located (plural) |
- — We used to meet there every Friday.
Encontrarse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Attaching it to the gerund is also standard: estoy encontrándome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am finding myself / meeting / being located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are finding yourself / meeting / being located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is finding himself / herself / meeting / being located; you are finding yourself / meeting / being located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are finding ourselves / meeting / being located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are finding yourselves / meeting / being located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are finding themselves / meeting / being located; you are finding yourselves / meeting / being located (plural) |
- — I am feeling better today.
Encontrarse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a encontrarme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to find myself / meet / be located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to find yourself / meet / be located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to find himself / herself / meet / be located; you are going to find yourself / meet / be located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to find ourselves / meet / be located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to find themselves / meet / be located; you are going to find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) |
- — I am going to meet Ana later.
Encontrarse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will find myself / meet / be located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will find yourself / meet / be located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will find himself / herself / meet / be located; you will find yourself / meet / be located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will find ourselves / meet / be located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will find themselves / meet / be located; you will find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) |
- — We will meet in front of the museum.
Encontrarse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would find myself / meet / be located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would find yourself / meet / be located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would find himself / herself / meet / be located; you would find yourself / meet / be located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would find ourselves / meet / be located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would find themselves / meet / be located; you would find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) |
- — I would feel more comfortable in another room.
Encontrarse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have found myself / met / been located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have found yourself / met / been located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has found himself / herself / met / been located; you have found yourself / met / been located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have found ourselves / met / been located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have found themselves / met / been located; you have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) |
- — I have encountered several problems.
Encontrarse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had found myself / met / been located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had found yourself / met / been located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had found himself / herself / met / been located; you had found yourself / met / been located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had found ourselves / met / been located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had found yourselves / met / been located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had found themselves / met / been located; you had found yourselves / met / been located (plural) |
- — We had already met before.
Encontrarse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have found myself / met / been located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have found yourself / met / been located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have found himself / herself / met / been located; you will have found yourself / met / been located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have found ourselves / met / been located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have found themselves / met / been located; you will have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) |
- — By then everyone will have met at the agreed point.
Encontrarse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have found myself / met / been located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have found yourself / met / been located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have found himself / herself / met / been located; you would have found yourself / met / been located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have found ourselves / met / been located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have found themselves / met / been located; you would have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) |
- — I would have felt better with more rest.
Encontrarse subjunctive conjugations
Encontrarse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Stressed forms use encuentr-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras use encontr-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I find myself / meet / be located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you find yourself / meet / be located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she find himself / herself / meet / be located; that you find yourself / meet / be located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we find ourselves / meet / be located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they find themselves / meet / be located; that you find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) |
- — I hope you feel well.
Encontrarse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I found myself / met / was located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you found yourself / met / was located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she found himself / herself / met / was located; that you found yourself / met / was located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we found ourselves / met / was located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you found yourselves / met / was located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they found themselves / met / was located; that you found yourselves / met / was located (plural) |
- — They preferred that we meet at the entrance.
- — It was better for you to meet Marta in person.
Encontrarse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should find myself / meet / be located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should find yourself / meet / be located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should find himself / herself / meet / be located; if / when you should find yourself / meet / be located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should find ourselves / meet / be located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should find themselves / meet / be located; if / when you should find yourselves / meet / be located (plural) |
- — Whoever should be found in a restricted area must identify themselves.
Encontrarse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have found myself / met / been located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have found yourself / met / been located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has found himself / herself / met / been located; that you have found yourself / met / been located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have found ourselves / met / been located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have found themselves / met / been located; that you have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) |
- — I am glad that you have felt better.
Encontrarse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had found myself / met / been located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had found yourself / met / been located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had found himself / herself / met / been located; that you had found yourself / met / been located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had found ourselves / met / been located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had found yourselves / met / been located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had found themselves / met / been located; that you had found yourselves / met / been located (plural) |
- — If I had met Ana, I would have told her.
- — If you had felt unwell, we would have stopped.
Encontrarse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have found myself / met / been located | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have found yourself / met / been located | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have found himself / herself / met / been located; if / when you should have found yourself / met / been located (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have found ourselves / met / been located | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have found themselves / met / been located; if / when you should have found yourselves / met / been located (plural) |
- — If additional objects should have been found, they must be registered.
Encontrarse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Encontrarse affirmative commands
In affirmative pronominal commands, attach the clitic and recompute accentuation. The nosotros/nosotras form loses final -s before nos, and the ordinary vosotros/vosotras form loses -d before os.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | find yourself | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | find yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s find ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | find yourselves (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | find yourselves (plural) |
- — Meet Marta at the entrance.
Encontrarse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not find yourself | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not find yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not find ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not find yourselves (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not find yourselves (plural) |
- — Do not meet strangers in an isolated place.
Common constructions with Encontrarse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- con + person / situation. — to meet / run into someone or encounter a situation.
- en + place / state. — to be located / find oneself in a place or state.
- bien / mal. — to feel well / unwell.
Example sentences with Encontrarse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I feel well today.
- — We ran into them by chance.
- — The building is located downtown.
- — I hope you feel better tomorrow.
- — They have already met several times.
- — Meet by the main entrance.
Regional and usage notes for Encontrarse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You feel well today. (voseo)
- — Meet us at eight. (affirmative vos command)
combines pronominal syntax with an o → ue stem change in stressed present-family forms. Track / and / , then choose complements according to meaning.