Enojarse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Enojarse in Spanish
means “to get angry” or “to become annoyed.” You will learn its regular -AR forms, required pronominal clitics, verbal-sequence placement, compound forms, and correctly written commands.
Enojarse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. uses a stable enoj- stem with regular -AR endings and person-matched clitics: — “I get angry,” — “you get angry,” and — “they get angry.”
Enojarse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive keeps se — the pronominal marker. The gerund can carry an attached person-matched clitic, while compound infinitives and gerunds attach the clitic to haber — “to have” as an auxiliary. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to get angry | |
| Gerund | getting angry | |
| Past participle | gotten angry | |
| Compound infinitive | to have gotten angry | |
| Compound gerund | having gotten angry |
Enojarse meaning and essential uses
— “to get angry / become annoyed” — is pronominal. RAE notes that enojar — “to anger / annoy” — is used especially often pronominally in its core anger sense.
A common complement is con — “with / at” — for the person involved: conmigo. — “He / she got angry with me.” Cause can also be introduced by por — “because of / over”: por el retraso. — “I got angry about the delay.”
Enojarse regular conjugation pattern
The stem enoj- remains stable and takes the ordinary -AR endings. The gerund enojando — “angering / getting angry in a pronominal construction” — and participle — “angered / angry” — are regular.
Finite pronominal forms place the clitic before the verb. In the progressive and near future, the clitic can precede the finite verb or attach to the non-finite form; affirmative commands attach it and require the resulting word to be respelled correctly.
Enojarse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Enojarse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current actions, habits, facts, and contextually near-future events. The lexical stem takes the regular -AR present endings. The person-matched clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I get angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you get angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she gets angry; you get angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we get angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you get angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they get angry; you get angry (plural) |
- — I get angry when nobody listens.
Enojarse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The verb uses the regular -AR preterite family. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I got angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you got angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she got angry; you got angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we got angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you got angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they got angry; you got angry (plural) |
- — Yesterday I got angry about the delay.
Enojarse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The verb uses the regular -AR imperfect family. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to get angry / was getting angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to get angry / were getting angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to get angry / was getting angry; you used to get angry / were getting angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to get angry / were getting angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to get angry / were getting angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to get angry / were getting angry; you used to get angry / were getting angry (plural) |
- — I used to get angry very easily.
Enojarse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar — “to be” — plus enojando; the main table places the clitic before the finite auxiliary. Attaching the clitic to the gerund is also standard.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am getting angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are getting angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is getting angry; you are getting angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are getting angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are getting angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are getting angry; you are getting angry (plural) |
- — He / she is getting angry because of a misunderstanding.
Enojarse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and enojar; the main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to get angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to get angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to get angry; you are going to get angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to get angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to get angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to get angry; you are going to get angry (plural) |
- — I am going to get angry if they do it again.
Enojarse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where context supports it, probability. The endings attach to the full infinitive; there is no separate irregular future or conditional stem. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will get angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will get angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will get angry; you will get angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will get angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will get angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will get angry; you will get angry (plural) |
- — They will get angry if we change the plan.
Enojarse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The endings attach to the full infinitive; there is no separate irregular future or conditional stem. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would get angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would get angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would get angry; you would get angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would get angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would get angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would get angry; you would get angry (plural) |
- — I would get angry if they spoke to me like that.
Enojarse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “gotten angry.” The clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have gotten angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have gotten angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has gotten angry; you have gotten angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have gotten angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have gotten angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have gotten angry; you have gotten angry (plural) |
- — I have gotten too angry about small things.
Enojarse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “gotten angry.” The clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had gotten angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had gotten angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had gotten angry; you had gotten angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had gotten angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had gotten angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had gotten angry; you had gotten angry (plural) |
- — They had already gotten angry before the meeting.
Enojarse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “gotten angry.” The clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have gotten angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have gotten angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have gotten angry; you will have gotten angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have gotten angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have gotten angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have gotten angry; you will have gotten angry (plural) |
- — By then everyone will have gotten angry.
Enojarse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “gotten angry.” The clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have gotten angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have gotten angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have gotten angry; you would have gotten angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have gotten angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have gotten angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have gotten angry; you would have gotten angry (plural) |
- — I would have gotten angry in the same situation.
Enojarse subjunctive conjugations
Enojarse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. It uses the regular present-subjunctive endings for a -AR verb. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I get angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you get angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she get angry; that you get angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we get angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you get angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they get angry; that you get angry (plural) |
- — I do not want you to get angry with me.
Enojarse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table; do not assume unrestricted interchangeability in every special construction. These forms are built from the third-person plural preterite family; the main table uses the -ra series. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I got angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you got angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she got angry; that you got angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we got angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you got angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they got angry; that you got angry (plural) |
- — They feared that we would get angry about the decision.
- — It was possible that you would get angry about the comment.
Enojarse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms share the same historical stem family as the imperfect subjunctive. The clitic precedes the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should get angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should get angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should get angry; if / when you should get angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should get angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should get angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should get angry; if / when you should get angry (plural) |
- — Whoever should get angry during the discussion must remain respectful.
Enojarse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “gotten angry.” The clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have gotten angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have gotten angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has gotten angry; that you have gotten angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have gotten angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have gotten angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have gotten angry; that you have gotten angry (plural) |
- — I am glad that you did not get angry.
Enojarse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “gotten angry.” The clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had gotten angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had gotten angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had gotten angry; that you had gotten angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had gotten angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had gotten angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had gotten angry; that you had gotten angry (plural) |
- — If I had gotten angry, I would have left the meeting.
- — If you had gotten angry, I would have understood.
Enojarse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle — “gotten angry.” The clitic precedes haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have gotten angry | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have gotten angry | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have gotten angry; if / when you should have gotten angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have gotten angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have gotten angry (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have gotten angry; if / when you should have gotten angry (plural) |
- — If they should have gotten angry during the process, they must make a record of it.
Enojarse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. Spanish uses different morphological sources by person and polarity; the nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Enojarse affirmative commands
In affirmative pronominal commands, attach the clitic and recalculate spelling and accentuation. The nosotros/nosotras form loses final -s before nos, and the ordinary vosotros/vosotras form loses -d before os.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | get angry | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | get angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s get angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | get angry (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | get angry (plural) |
- — Get angry with me if you want, but listen first.
Enojarse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms. The pronominal clitic precedes the verb after no — “not / do not.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not get angry | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not get angry (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not get angry | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not get angry (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not get angry (plural) |
- — Do not get angry about a small mistake.
Common constructions with Enojarse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- con alguien. — to get angry with someone.
- por algo. — to get angry about something.
- cuando + clause. — to get angry when something happens.
Example sentences with Enojarse
These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — He / she got angry with me yesterday.
- — I do not get angry about those things.
- — We are getting angry because of a misunderstanding.
- — I hope they do not get angry.
- — I would have gotten angry too.
- — Do not get angry with me.
Regional and usage notes for Enojarse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. Voseo changes some common second-person singular forms in regions where vos — “you, singular informal” — is used.
- — You get angry about small things. (voseo)
- — Get angry with me if you want. (affirmative vos command)
is regular in its endings, so the real work is pronoun placement and sentence structure. Keep the person-matched clitic, use natural complements such as con — “with” — and por — “about / because of,” and check enclitic spelling in commands.