Felicitar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Felicitar in Spanish
means “to congratulate” or “to offer good wishes.” You will learn its fully regular -AR conjugation and the main person, achievement, occasion, and por patterns.
Felicitar conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. RAE gives , / felicitás, , , , , with regular gerund and participle .
Felicitar gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to congratulate / wish well | |
| Gerund | congratulating / wishing well | |
| Past participle | congratulated / wished well |
Felicitar meaning and essential uses
RAE’s main sense is expressing satisfaction to someone because of a favorable event for that person. In English this is usually “to congratulate”:
RAE also records expressing the wish that someone be fortunate. A specific human direct object normally takes personal a, and por commonly introduces the achievement or reason.
Felicitar regular conjugation pattern
The stem felicit- remains unchanged throughout the core paradigm. Forms such as , , and take ordinary -AR endings.
There is no stem change, spelling alternation, irregular preterite stem, irregular future stem, irregular gerund, or irregular participle.
Felicitar indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Felicitar present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I congratulate / wish well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you congratulate / wish well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she congratulates / wishes well; you congratulate / wish well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we congratulate / wish well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you congratulate / wish well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they congratulate / wish well; you congratulate / wish well (plural) |
- — I congratulate Ana on her award.
Felicitar preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I congratulated / wished well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you congratulated / wished well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she congratulated / wished well; you congratulated / wished well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we congratulated / wished well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you congratulated / wished well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they congratulated / wished well; you congratulated / wished well (plural) |
- — Yesterday I congratulated Marta on her birthday.
Felicitar imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to congratulate / wish well / was congratulating / wishing well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to congratulate / wish well / were congratulating / wishing well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to congratulate / wish well / was congratulating / wishing well; you used to congratulate / wish well / were congratulating / wishing well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to congratulate / wish well / were congratulating / wishing well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to congratulate / wish well / were congratulating / wishing well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to congratulate / wish well / were congratulating / wishing well; you used to congratulate / wish well / were congratulating / wishing well (plural) |
- — We used to congratulate everyone personally.
Felicitar present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar plus .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am congratulating / wishing well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are congratulating / wishing well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is congratulating / wishing well; you are congratulating / wishing well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are congratulating / wishing well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are congratulating / wishing well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are congratulating / wishing well; you are congratulating / wishing well (plural) |
- — I am congratulating the winners.
Felicitar near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir + a + .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to congratulate / wish well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to congratulate / wish well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to congratulate / wish well; you are going to congratulate / wish well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to congratulate / wish well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to congratulate / wish well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to congratulate / wish well; you are going to congratulate / wish well (plural) |
- — I am going to congratulate Carlos on his promotion.
Felicitar future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will congratulate / wish well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will congratulate / wish well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will congratulate / wish well; you will congratulate / wish well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will congratulate / wish well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will congratulate / wish well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will congratulate / wish well; you will congratulate / wish well (plural) |
- — We will congratulate the team after the match.
Felicitar conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would congratulate / wish well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would congratulate / wish well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would congratulate / wish well; you would congratulate / wish well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would congratulate / wish well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would congratulate / wish well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would congratulate / wish well; you would congratulate / wish well (plural) |
- — I would congratulate Marta in person.
Felicitar present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have congratulated / wished well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have congratulated / wished well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has congratulated / wished well; you have congratulated / wished well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have congratulated / wished well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have congratulated / wished well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have congratulated / wished well; you have congratulated / wished well (plural) |
- — I have congratulated all the participants.
Felicitar past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had congratulated / wished well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had congratulated / wished well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had congratulated / wished well; you had congratulated / wished well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had congratulated / wished well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had congratulated / wished well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had congratulated / wished well; you had congratulated / wished well (plural) |
- — We had already congratulated the winners.
Felicitar future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have congratulated / wished well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have congratulated / wished well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have congratulated / wished well; you will have congratulated / wished well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have congratulated / wished well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have congratulated / wished well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have congratulated / wished well; you will have congratulated / wished well (plural) |
- — By then they will have congratulated the whole team.
Felicitar conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have congratulated / wished well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have congratulated / wished well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have congratulated / wished well; you would have congratulated / wished well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have congratulated / wished well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have congratulated / wished well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have congratulated / wished well; you would have congratulated / wished well (plural) |
- — I would have congratulated Ana earlier.
Felicitar subjunctive conjugations
Felicitar present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I congratulate / wish well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you congratulate / wish well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she congratulate / wish well; that you congratulate / wish well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we congratulate / wish well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you congratulate / wish well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they congratulate / wish well; that you congratulate / wish well (plural) |
- — I want you to congratulate Marta.
Felicitar imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I congratulated / wished well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you congratulated / wished well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she congratulated / wished well; that you congratulated / wished well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we congratulated / wished well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you congratulated / wished well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they congratulated / wished well; that you congratulated / wished well (plural) |
- — They preferred that we congratulate the winners together.
- — It was better for you to congratulate Ana in person.
Felicitar future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should congratulate / wish well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should congratulate / wish well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should congratulate / wish well; if / when you should congratulate / wish well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should congratulate / wish well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should congratulate / wish well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should congratulate / wish well; if / when you should congratulate / wish well (plural) |
- — Whoever should congratulate the participants publicly must follow protocol.
Felicitar present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have congratulated / wished well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have congratulated / wished well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has congratulated / wished well; that you have congratulated / wished well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have congratulated / wished well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have congratulated / wished well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have congratulated / wished well; that you have congratulated / wished well (plural) |
- — I am glad that you congratulated Carlos.
Felicitar past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had congratulated / wished well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had congratulated / wished well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had congratulated / wished well; that you had congratulated / wished well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had congratulated / wished well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had congratulated / wished well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had congratulated / wished well; that you had congratulated / wished well (plural) |
- — If I had congratulated Marta earlier, I would have been more considerate.
- — If you had congratulated the team, they would have appreciated it.
Felicitar future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have congratulated / wished well | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have congratulated / wished well | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have congratulated / wished well; if / when you should have congratulated / wished well (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have congratulated / wished well | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have congratulated / wished well (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have congratulated / wished well; if / when you should have congratulated / wished well (plural) |
- — If they should have congratulated additional people, they must include them in the record.
Felicitar imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Felicitar affirmative commands
Use the regular affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | congratulate | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | congratulate (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s congratulate | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | congratulate (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | congratulate (plural) |
- — Congratulate Marta on her achievement.
Felicitar negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not congratulate | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not congratulate (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not congratulate | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not congratulate (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not congratulate (plural) |
- — Do not congratulate anyone before the official announcement.
Common constructions with Felicitar
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- a alguien. — to congratulate someone.
- a alguien por + achievement / occasion. — to congratulate someone on something.
- a alguien en / por + occasion, depending on context. — to offer congratulations or good wishes for an occasion.
Example sentences with Felicitar
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I want to congratulate you on your work.
- — Everyone congratulated the winner.
- — I am going to wish Ana a happy birthday.
- — I hope you congratulate the team.
- — We have already congratulated the participants.
- — Congratulate those who finished the project first.
Regional and usage notes for Felicitar
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You congratulate everyone after the event. (voseo)
- — Congratulate Marta on her award. (affirmative vos command)
is fully regular. Focus on complement structure: the person congratulated normally takes personal a, while por commonly introduces the achievement, event, or reason for the congratulations.