Fijarse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Fijarse in Spanish
means “to notice,” “to pay attention,” or “to take note.” You will learn its regular pronominal -AR conjugation, clitic placement, en, compounds, and commands.
Fijarse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. RAE records with the meaning “to attend to, notice, take note.” Its verbal morphology is regular -AR, as shown by fijo / fijé / fije, with person-matched pronominal clitics.
Fijarse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to notice / pay attention | |
| Gerund | noticing / paying attention | |
| Past participle | noticed / fixed in compound morphology | |
| Compound infinitive | to have noticed / paid attention | |
| Compound gerund | having noticed / paid attention |
Fijarse meaning and essential uses
RAE explicitly defines pronominal as attending to, noticing, or observing something. The central learner pattern is en + noun / person / detail: en los detalles.
en can mean simply noticing something or deliberately paying attention to it. Context determines whether English prefers “notice,” “look at,” “pay attention to,” or “take note of.”
Fijarse conjugation pattern and pronoun placement
follows regular -AR verbal morphology. Add the matching clitic before finite forms: , , , .
Affirmative commands attach the clitic: , , , , . Negative commands keep the clitic before the subjunctive form: ....
Fijarse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Fijarse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I notice / pay attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you notice / pay attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she notices / pays attention; you notice / pay attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we notice / pay attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you notice / pay attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they notice / pay attention; you notice / pay attention (plural) |
- — I notice the small details.
Fijarse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I noticed / paid attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you noticed / paid attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she noticed / paid attention; you noticed / paid attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we noticed / paid attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you noticed / paid attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they noticed / paid attention; you noticed / paid attention (plural) |
- — Yesterday I noticed an error in the report.
Fijarse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to notice / pay attention / was noticing / paying attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to notice / pay attention / were noticing / paying attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to notice / pay attention / was noticing / paying attention; you used to notice / pay attention / were noticing / paying attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to notice / pay attention / were noticing / paying attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to notice / pay attention / were noticing / paying attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to notice / pay attention / were noticing / paying attention; you used to notice / pay attention / were noticing / paying attention (plural) |
- — We used to pay less attention to those data.
Fijarse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Attaching it to the gerund is also standard: estoy fijándome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am noticing / paying attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are noticing / paying attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is noticing / paying attention; you are noticing / paying attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are noticing / paying attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are noticing / paying attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are noticing / paying attention; you are noticing / paying attention (plural) |
- — I am paying attention to the pronunciation.
Fijarse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a fijarme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to notice / pay attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to notice / pay attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to notice / pay attention; you are going to notice / pay attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to notice / pay attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to notice / pay attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to notice / pay attention; you are going to notice / pay attention (plural) |
- — I am going to pay attention to how he / she does it.
Fijarse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will notice / pay attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will notice / pay attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will notice / pay attention; you will notice / pay attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will notice / pay attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will notice / pay attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will notice / pay attention; you will notice / pay attention (plural) |
- — We will pay attention to the main results.
Fijarse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would notice / pay attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would notice / pay attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would notice / pay attention; you would notice / pay attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would notice / pay attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would notice / pay attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would notice / pay attention; you would notice / pay attention (plural) |
- — I would look at the date first.
Fijarse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have noticed / paid attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have noticed / paid attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has noticed / paid attention; you have noticed / paid attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have noticed / paid attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have noticed / paid attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have noticed / paid attention; you have noticed / paid attention (plural) |
- — I have noticed an important change.
Fijarse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had noticed / paid attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had noticed / paid attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had noticed / paid attention; you had noticed / paid attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had noticed / paid attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had noticed / paid attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had noticed / paid attention; you had noticed / paid attention (plural) |
- — We had already noticed that detail.
Fijarse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have noticed / paid attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have noticed / paid attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have noticed / paid attention; you will have noticed / paid attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have noticed / paid attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have noticed / paid attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have noticed / paid attention; you will have noticed / paid attention (plural) |
- — By then they will have noticed all the errors.
Fijarse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have noticed / paid attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have noticed / paid attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have noticed / paid attention; you would have noticed / paid attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have noticed / paid attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have noticed / paid attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have noticed / paid attention; you would have noticed / paid attention (plural) |
- — I would have noticed earlier with better light.
Fijarse subjunctive conjugations
Fijarse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified regular paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I notice / pay attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you notice / pay attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she notice / pay attention; that you notice / pay attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we notice / pay attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you notice / pay attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they notice / pay attention; that you notice / pay attention (plural) |
- — I want you to pay attention to this word.
Fijarse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I noticed / paid attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you noticed / paid attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she noticed / paid attention; that you noticed / paid attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we noticed / paid attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you noticed / paid attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they noticed / paid attention; that you noticed / paid attention (plural) |
- — They preferred that we focus on the data and not the design.
- — It was better for you to notice the sign before crossing.
Fijarse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should notice / pay attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should notice / pay attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should notice / pay attention; if / when you should notice / pay attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should notice / pay attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should notice / pay attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should notice / pay attention; if / when you should notice / pay attention (plural) |
- — Whoever should notice a discrepancy must report it.
Fijarse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have noticed / paid attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have noticed / paid attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has noticed / paid attention; that you have noticed / paid attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have noticed / paid attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have noticed / paid attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have noticed / paid attention; that you have noticed / paid attention (plural) |
- — I am glad that you noticed that detail.
Fijarse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had noticed / paid attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had noticed / paid attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had noticed / paid attention; that you had noticed / paid attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had noticed / paid attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had noticed / paid attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had noticed / paid attention; that you had noticed / paid attention (plural) |
- — If I had noticed the date, I would not have arrived late.
- — If you had noticed the sign, you would have taken another exit.
Fijarse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have noticed / paid attention | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have noticed / paid attention | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have noticed / paid attention; if / when you should have noticed / paid attention (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have noticed / paid attention | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have noticed / paid attention (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have noticed / paid attention; if / when you should have noticed / paid attention (plural) |
- — If they should have noticed additional errors, they must correct them.
Fijarse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Fijarse affirmative commands
In affirmative pronominal commands, attach the clitic and recompute accentuation. The nosotros/nosotras form loses final -s before nos, and the ordinary vosotros/vosotras form loses -d before os.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | notice | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | notice (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s notice | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | notice (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | notice (plural) |
- — Notice the difference between these two forms.
Fijarse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not notice | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not notice (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not notice | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not notice (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not notice (plural) |
- — Do not look only at the price.
Common constructions with Fijarse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- en + noun / person / detail. — to notice / pay attention to something or someone.
- en cómo / cuándo / dónde + clause. — to notice or pay attention to how, when, or where something happens.
- bien. — to look closely / pay careful attention.
Example sentences with Fijarse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — Look at the last line.
- — I had not noticed that detail.
- — I am going to pay attention to his / her pronunciation.
- — I hope you pay attention to the instructions.
- — They have noticed the same problem.
- — Look carefully before answering.
Regional and usage notes for Fijarse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You pay close attention to details. (voseo)
- — Pay attention to this word. (affirmative vos command)
is morphologically regular. The key learner task is the pronominal construction en: keep the correct clitic and use en before the person, thing, detail, or clause receiving attention.