Hacerse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Hacerse in Spanish
means “to become,” “to make oneself,” “to pretend,” or “to obtain/control” in certain constructions. You will learn its irregular families with full pronominal clitic placement.
Hacerse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Irregular. is pronominal and highly irregular. RAE records senses including “become/transform,” profession or affiliation, pretending, moving aside, and con.
Hacerse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The irregular participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to become / make oneself | |
| Gerund | becoming / making oneself | |
| Past participle | become / made | |
| Compound infinitive | to have become / made oneself | |
| Compound gerund | having become / made oneself |
Hacerse meaning and essential uses
RAE records for becoming or transforming: médico. — “He became a doctor.” It also appears with adjectives and nouns to describe acquired states, roles, professions, or identities.
Other important RAE patterns include el/la + adjective/noun for pretending, a un lado for moving aside, and con algo for obtaining or taking control of something.
Hacerse irregular conjugation patterns
has several irregular families: , , , , , , , with gerund haciendo and participle .
Affirmative commands attach the clitic: , , , , . Negative commands keep the clitic before the verb: , .
Hacerse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Hacerse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. First-person singular uses hag-: hago; the remaining present forms use hac-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I become / make myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you become / make yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she becomes / makes himself or herself; you become / make yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we become / make ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you become / make yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they become / make themselves; you become / make yourselves (plural) |
- — I become more patient over the years.
Hacerse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The preterite uses hic-, but third-person singular is hizo, not *hico.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I became / made myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you became / made yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she became / made himself / herself; you became / made yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we became / made ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you became / made yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they became / made themselves; you became / made yourselves (plural) |
- — He became a doctor after many years of study.
Hacerse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant irregular participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to become / make myself / was becoming / making myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to become / make yourself / were becoming / making yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to become / make himself / herself / was becoming / making himself / herself; you used to become / make yourself / were becoming / making yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to become / make ourselves / were becoming / making ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to become / make yourselves / were becoming / making yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to become / make themselves / were becoming / making themselves; you used to become / make yourselves / were becoming / making yourselves (plural) |
- — I used to pretend not to notice when they asked.
Hacerse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Attaching it to the gerund is also standard: estoy haciéndome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am becoming / making myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are becoming / making yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is becoming / making himself / herself; you are becoming / making yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are becoming / making ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are becoming / making yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are becoming / making themselves; you are becoming / making yourselves (plural) |
- — I am becoming more organized.
Hacerse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a hacerme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to become / make myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to become / make yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to become / make himself / herself; you are going to become / make yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to become / make ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to become / make yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to become / make themselves; you are going to become / make yourselves (plural) |
- — I am going to become a member of the club.
Hacerse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. Future uses the irregular stem har-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will become / make myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will become / make yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will become / make himself / herself; you will become / make yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will become / make ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will become / make yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will become / make themselves; you will become / make yourselves (plural) |
- — We will take responsibility for the project.
Hacerse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. Conditional uses the irregular stem har-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would become / make myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would become / make yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would become / make himself / herself; you would become / make yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would become / make ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would become / make yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would become / make themselves; you would become / make yourselves (plural) |
- — I would become a member if the conditions were better.
Hacerse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant irregular participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have become / made myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have become / made yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has become / made himself / herself; you have become / made yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have become / made ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have become / made yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have become / made themselves; you have become / made yourselves (plural) |
- — I have become friends with my neighbors.
Hacerse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant irregular participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had become / made myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had become / made yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had become / made himself / herself; you had become / made yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had become / made ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had become / made yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had become / made themselves; you had become / made yourselves (plural) |
- — We had already gotten used to the new routine.
Hacerse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant irregular participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have become / made myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have become / made yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have become / made himself / herself; you will have become / made yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have become / made ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have become / made yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have become / made themselves; you will have become / made yourselves (plural) |
- — By then they will have become experienced professionals.
Hacerse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant irregular participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have become / made myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have become / made yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have become / made himself / herself; you would have become / made yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have become / made ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have become / made yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have become / made themselves; you would have become / made yourselves (plural) |
- — I would have become a member earlier.
Hacerse subjunctive conjugations
Hacerse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Present subjunctive uses hag- throughout.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I become / make myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you become / make yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she become / make himself / herself; that you become / make yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we become / make ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you become / make yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they become / make themselves; that you become / make yourselves (plural) |
- — I want you to take responsibility for this part.
Hacerse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Past subjunctive uses hicier-; the main table shows the -ra series, with -se forms also accepted.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I became / made myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you became / made yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she became / made himself / herself; that you became / made yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we became / made ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you became / made yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they became / made themselves; that you became / made yourselves (plural) |
- — They preferred that we move aside.
- — It was better for you to obtain an additional copy.
Hacerse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms use hicier-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should become / make myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should become / make yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should become / make himself / herself; if / when you should become / make yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should become / make ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should become / make yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should become / make themselves; if / when you should become / make yourselves (plural) |
- — Whoever should take charge of the project must sign the document.
Hacerse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant irregular participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have become / made myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have become / made yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has become / made himself / herself; that you have become / made yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have become / made ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have become / made yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have become / made themselves; that you have become / made yourselves (plural) |
- — I am glad that you became friends with them.
Hacerse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant irregular participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had become / made myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had become / made yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had become / made himself / herself; that you had become / made yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had become / made ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had become / made yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had become / made themselves; that you had become / made yourselves (plural) |
- — If I had moved aside earlier, I would have let everyone pass.
- — If you had obtained the information earlier, you would have decided better.
Hacerse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant irregular participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have become / made myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have become / made yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have become / made himself / herself; if / when you should have become / made yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have become / made ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have become / made yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have become / made themselves; if / when you should have become / made yourselves (plural) |
- — If they should have taken responsibility for additional tasks, they must document it.
Hacerse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Hacerse affirmative commands
Affirmative pronominal commands attach the clitic. With , use , , , , ; final -s drops before nos and final -d drops before os.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | become | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | become (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s become | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | become (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | become (plural) |
- — Move aside, please.
Hacerse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not become | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not become (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not become | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not become (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not become (plural) |
- — Do not play dumb.
Common constructions with Hacerse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- + adjective / noun. — to become or make oneself a state, role, profession, or identity.
- el / la + adjective or noun. — to pretend to be / act like.
- a un lado. — to move aside.
- con + something. — to obtain, secure, or take control of something.
- a + noun / situation. — to get used to / adapt oneself to something in certain contexts.
Example sentences with Hacerse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — He became a teacher at thirty.
- — Do not pretend to be surprised.
- — I am going to become a member of the association.
- — We are getting used to the new city.
- — They have taken control of the project.
- — Move aside, please.
Regional and usage notes for Hacerse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You take responsibility for this part. (voseo)
- — Move aside. (affirmative vos command)
combines irregular verbal morphology with pronominal syntax. Memorize its irregular stems and attached-clitic commands, then distinguish its major constructions for becoming, pretending, adapting, moving aside, and obtaining.