Intentar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Intentar in Spanish
means “to try” or “to attempt.” You will learn its regular -AR conjugation and the central construction + infinitive, which takes no preposition before the following verb.
Intentar conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. keeps the stable stem intent- and takes ordinary -AR endings. Its gerund — “trying / attempting” — and participle — “tried / attempted” — are regular.
Intentar gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to try / attempt | |
| Gerund | trying / attempting | |
| Past participle | tried / attempted |
Intentar meaning and essential uses
— “to try / attempt” — is transitive. It can take a noun phrase: una solución diferente. — “We try a different solution.”
More commonly for an action, use + infinitive with no preposition: aprender español. — “I try to learn Spanish.” Do not insert a or de before the infinitive in this core pattern.
Intentar regular conjugation pattern
The stem intent- remains unchanged throughout the core paradigm. Forms such as — “I try,” — “I tried,” and — “that I try” — use normal -AR endings.
There is no stem change, spelling alternation, irregular preterite stem, irregular future stem, irregular gerund, or irregular participle.
Intentar indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Intentar present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I try / attempt | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you try / attempt | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she tries / attempts; you try / attempt (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we try / attempt | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you try / attempt (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they try / attempt; you try / attempt (plural) |
- — I try to speak Spanish every day.
Intentar preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I tried / attempted | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you tried / attempted | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she tried / attempted; you tried / attempted (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we tried / attempted | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you tried / attempted (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they tried / attempted; you tried / attempted (plural) |
- — Yesterday I tried to call three times.
Intentar imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to try / attempt / was trying / attempting | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to try / attempt / were trying / attempting | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to try / attempt / was trying / attempting; you used to try / attempt / were trying / attempting (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to try / attempt / were trying / attempting | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to try / attempt / were trying / attempting (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to try / attempt / were trying / attempting; you used to try / attempt / were trying / attempting (plural) |
- — I used to try to do it alone.
Intentar present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar — “to be” — plus — “trying / attempting.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am trying / attempting | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are trying / attempting | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is trying / attempting; you are trying / attempting (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are trying / attempting | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are trying / attempting (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are trying / attempting; you are trying / attempting (plural) |
- — I am trying to solve the problem.
Intentar near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to try / attempt | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to try / attempt | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to try / attempt; you are going to try / attempt (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to try / attempt | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to try / attempt (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to try / attempt; you are going to try / attempt (plural) |
- — I am going to try to arrive early.
Intentar future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will try / attempt | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will try / attempt | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will try / attempt; you will try / attempt (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will try / attempt | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will try / attempt (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will try / attempt; you will try / attempt (plural) |
- — I will try to finish today.
Intentar conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would try / attempt | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would try / attempt | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would try / attempt; you would try / attempt (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would try / attempt | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would try / attempt (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would try / attempt; you would try / attempt (plural) |
- — I would try another strategy.
Intentar present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have tried / attempted | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have tried / attempted | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has tried / attempted; you have tried / attempted (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have tried / attempted | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have tried / attempted (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have tried / attempted; you have tried / attempted (plural) |
- — I have tried to contact you several times.
Intentar past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had tried / attempted | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had tried / attempted | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had tried / attempted; you had tried / attempted (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had tried / attempted | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had tried / attempted (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had tried / attempted; you had tried / attempted (plural) |
- — We had already tried that solution.
Intentar future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have tried / attempted | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have tried / attempted | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have tried / attempted; you will have tried / attempted (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have tried / attempted | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have tried / attempted (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have tried / attempted; you will have tried / attempted (plural) |
- — By then they will have tried all the methods.
Intentar conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have tried / attempted | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have tried / attempted | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have tried / attempted; you would have tried / attempted (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have tried / attempted | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have tried / attempted (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have tried / attempted; you would have tried / attempted (plural) |
- — I would have tried to help in another way.
Intentar subjunctive conjugations
Intentar present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I try / attempt | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you try / attempt | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she try / attempt; that you try / attempt (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we try / attempt | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you try / attempt (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they try / attempt; that you try / attempt (plural) |
- — I want you to try again.
Intentar imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I tried / attempted | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you tried / attempted | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she tried / attempted; that you tried / attempted (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we tried / attempted | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you tried / attempted (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they tried / attempted; that you tried / attempted (plural) |
- — They preferred that we try to solve it together.
- — It was better for you to try the simple option first.
Intentar future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare forms share the same historical stem family as the imperfect subjunctive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should try / attempt | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should try / attempt | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should try / attempt; if / when you should try / attempt (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should try / attempt | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should try / attempt (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should try / attempt; if / when you should try / attempt (plural) |
- — Whoever should attempt to gain access must identify themselves.
Intentar present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have tried / attempted | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have tried / attempted | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has tried / attempted; that you have tried / attempted (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have tried / attempted | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have tried / attempted (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have tried / attempted; that you have tried / attempted (plural) |
- — I am glad that you tried to help.
Intentar past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had tried / attempted | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had tried / attempted | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had tried / attempted; that you had tried / attempted (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had tried / attempted | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had tried / attempted (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had tried / attempted; that you had tried / attempted (plural) |
- — If we had tried another route, perhaps we would have arrived earlier.
- — If you had tried to call me, I would have answered.
Intentar future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have tried / attempted | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have tried / attempted | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have tried / attempted; if / when you should have tried / attempted (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have tried / attempted | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have tried / attempted (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have tried / attempted; if / when you should have tried / attempted (plural) |
- — If they should have attempted to enter without permission, it must be recorded.
Intentar imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Intentar affirmative commands
Use the verified affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | try | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | try (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s try | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | try (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | try (plural) |
- — Try to do it again.
Intentar negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no — “not / do not” — before the command form.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not try | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not try (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not try | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not try (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not try (plural) |
- — Do not try to open that door.
Common constructions with Intentar
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- + infinitive. — to try / attempt to do something.
- algo. — to try / attempt something.
- que + clause. — to try to make / arrange for something to happen.
Example sentences with Intentar
These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I am going to try to finish early.
- — We try to solve the problem together.
- — She tried to explain it again.
- — I hope you try to rest.
- — I have tried to learn that word.
- — Try to speak more slowly.
Regional and usage notes for Intentar
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. Voseo changes some common second-person singular forms in regions where vos — “you, singular informal” — is used.
- — You try to do it well. (voseo)
- — Try again. (affirmative vos command)
is fully regular. The main learner point is syntactic: before another action, place the infinitive directly after with no intervening preposition.