Invitar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Invitar in Spanish
means “to ,” “to treat someone,” or “to encourage.” You will learn its regular -AR conjugation and the core patterns a alguien and a alguien a + noun/infinitive.
Invitar conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. keeps the stable stem invit- and takes normal -AR endings. Its gerund — “inviting” — and participle — “invited” — are regular.
Invitar gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to invite | |
| Gerund | inviting | |
| Past participle | invited |
Invitar meaning and essential uses
— “to ” — is transitive. Because the direct object is often a person, Spanish normally uses personal a: a Marta. — “I Marta.”
To specify the event or action, use another a: a Marta a cenar. — “I Marta to dinner / to have dinner.” RAE also records paying for someone as a courtesy: Te al café. — “I will treat you to coffee.”
Invitar regular conjugation pattern
The stem invit- remains unchanged throughout the core paradigm. Forms such as — “I ,” — “I invited,” and — “that I ” — use standard -AR endings.
There is no stem change, spelling alternation, irregular preterite stem, irregular future stem, irregular gerund, or irregular participle.
Invitar indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Invitar present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I invite | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you invite | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she invites; you invite (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we invite | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you invite (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they invite; you invite (plural) |
- — I invite my friends to dinner.
Invitar preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I invited | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you invited | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she invited; you invited (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we invited | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you invited (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they invited; you invited (plural) |
- — Yesterday I invited Marta to the concert.
Invitar imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to invite / was inviting | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to invite / were inviting | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to invite / was inviting; you used to invite / were inviting (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to invite / were inviting | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to invite / were inviting (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to invite / were inviting; you used to invite / were inviting (plural) |
- — I used to invite my neighbors every summer.
Invitar present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar — “to be” — plus — “inviting.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am inviting | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are inviting | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is inviting; you are inviting (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are inviting | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are inviting (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are inviting; you are inviting (plural) |
- — We are inviting more people.
Invitar near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to invite | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to invite | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to invite; you are going to invite (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to invite | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to invite (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to invite; you are going to invite (plural) |
- — I am going to you to lunch.
Invitar future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will invite | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will invite | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will invite; you will invite (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will invite | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will invite (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will invite; you will invite (plural) |
- — I will invite the team to a meeting.
Invitar conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would invite | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would invite | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would invite; you would invite (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would invite | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would invite (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would invite; you would invite (plural) |
- — I would invite everyone if there were space.
Invitar present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have invited | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have invited | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has invited; you have invited (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have invited | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have invited (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have invited; you have invited (plural) |
- — I have invited ten people.
Invitar past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had invited | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had invited | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had invited; you had invited (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had invited | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had invited (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had invited; you had invited (plural) |
- — We had already invited the clients.
Invitar future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have invited | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have invited | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have invited; you will have invited (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have invited | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have invited (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have invited; you will have invited (plural) |
- — By then they will have invited everyone.
Invitar conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have invited | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have invited | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have invited; you would have invited (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have invited | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have invited (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have invited; you would have invited (plural) |
- — I would have invited Marta too.
Invitar subjunctive conjugations
Invitar present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The verb uses the regular -AR forms shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I invite | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you invite | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she invite; that you invite (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we invite | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you invite (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they invite; that you invite (plural) |
- — I want you to invite Ana.
Invitar imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I invited | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you invited | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she invited; that you invited (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we invited | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you invited (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they invited; that you invited (plural) |
- — They preferred that we invite fewer people.
- — It was better for you to invite the team first.
Invitar future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare forms share the same historical stem family as the imperfect subjunctive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should invite | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should invite | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should invite; if / when you should invite (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should invite | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should invite (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should invite; if / when you should invite (plural) |
- — Whoever should invite third parties must register them.
Invitar present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have invited | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have invited | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has invited; that you have invited (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have invited | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have invited (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have invited; that you have invited (plural) |
- — I am glad that you invited your friends.
Invitar past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had invited | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had invited | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had invited; that you had invited (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had invited | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had invited (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had invited; that you had invited (plural) |
- — If we had invited more people, we would need another room.
- — If you had invited Marta, she would have come.
Invitar future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have invited | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have invited | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have invited; if / when you should have invited (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have invited | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have invited (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have invited; if / when you should have invited (plural) |
- — If they should have invited visitors, they must report their names.
Invitar imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Invitar affirmative commands
Use the verified affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | invite | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | invite (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s invite | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | invite (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | invite (plural) |
- — Invite Ana to the meeting.
Invitar negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no — “not / do not” — before the command form.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not invite | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not invite (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not invite | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not invite (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not invite (plural) |
- — Do not invite anyone without confirming first.
Common constructions with Invitar
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- a alguien. — to invite someone.
- a alguien a + noun or infinitive. — to someone to something / to do something.
- a alguien a comer, beber, or café. — to treat someone to food, a drink, or coffee.
Example sentences with Invitar
These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I am going to invite Laura to dinner.
- — They invited us to a wedding.
- — Have you invited your friends?
- — I will treat you to a coffee.
- — I hope you invite Marta too.
- — Invite only the confirmed people.
Regional and usage notes for Invitar
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. Voseo changes some common second-person singular forms in regions where vos — “you, singular informal” — is used.
- — You many people. (voseo)
- — Invite Marta too. (affirmative vos command)
is fully regular. The important pattern is structural: the person invited normally takes personal a, and a second a can introduce the event or action they are invited to.