Irse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Irse in Spanish

means “to leave,” “to go away,” or “to depart.” You will learn its highly irregular paradigm with pronominal clitics, exceptional commands, and major departure expressions.

Irse conjugation at a glance

Verb type: Irregular. Linguistically, is highly irregular and pronominal. RAE gives voy, iba, fui, iré, iría, vaya, fuera / fuese, fuere, yendo, ; the target verb uses these families with person-matched clitics and has exceptional command behavior.

Irse gerund, past participle, and infinitive

The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.

FormSpanishNatural English guide
Infinitiveto leave / go away
Gerundleaving / going away
Past participlegone / left in compound morphology
Compound infinitiveto have left / gone away
Compound gerundhaving left / gone away

Irse meaning and essential uses

In everyday Spanish, commonly means leaving a place or going away: ahora. — “I’m leaving now.”

It also appears in extensions such as something disappearing or being used up, and in expressions like de + place, a + destination, and con + person.

Irse irregular conjugation patterns

Finite forms inherit the major irregular families of ir: , , , , , , / fuese, . The gerund is yendo and participle .

Commands are exceptional: , , , , . RAE states that remains the most recommended cultured form for vosotros; iros is also accepted because of its widespread use.

Irse indicative and periphrastic conjugations

Irse present tense conjugation

Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Present uses the suppletive forms voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van with the matching clitic.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II leave / go away
Tú — you, singular informalyou leave / go away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she leaves / goes away; you leave / go away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe leave / go away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou leave / go away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey leave / go away; you leave / go away (plural)
  • — I leave the office at six.

Irse preterite conjugation

Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. Preterite uses fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron, the same forms as ser, with meaning determined by context.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II left / went away
Tú — you, singular informalyou left / went away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she left / went away; you left / went away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe left / went away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou left / went away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey left / went away; you left / went away (plural)
  • — Yesterday I left early.

Irse imperfect conjugation

Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Imperfect uses the irregular iba family.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II used to leave / go away / was leaving / going away
Tú — you, singular informalyou used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she used to leave / go away / was leaving / going away; you used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away; you used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away (plural)
  • — I used to go home by bus.

Irse present progressive

Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar: . Enclisis on the gerund is also standard: estoy yéndome.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am leaving / going away
Tú — you, singular informalyou are leaving / going away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is leaving / going away; you are leaving / going away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are leaving / going away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are leaving / going away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are leaving / going away; you are leaving / going away (plural)
  • — I am leaving now.

Irse near future conjugation

Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table uses . The clitic can instead attach to the infinitive: voy a irme.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am going to leave / go away
Tú — you, singular informalyou are going to leave / go away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is going to leave / go away; you are going to leave / go away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are going to leave / go away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are going to leave / go away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are going to leave / go away; you are going to leave / go away (plural)
  • — I am going to leave after the meeting.

Irse future tense conjugation

Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will leave / go away
Tú — you, singular informalyou will leave / go away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will leave / go away; you will leave / go away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will leave / go away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will leave / go away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will leave / go away; you will leave / go away (plural)
  • — We will leave tomorrow morning.

Irse conditional conjugation

Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would leave / go away
Tú — you, singular informalyou would leave / go away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would leave / go away; you would leave / go away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would leave / go away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would leave / go away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would leave / go away; you would leave / go away (plural)
  • — I would leave earlier if I could.

Irse present perfect conjugation

Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II have left / gone away
Tú — you, singular informalyou have left / gone away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she has left / gone away; you have left / gone away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe have left / gone away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou have left / gone away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey have left / gone away; you have left / gone away (plural)
  • — I have left that hotel.

Irse past perfect conjugation

Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II had left / gone away
Tú — you, singular informalyou had left / gone away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she had left / gone away; you had left / gone away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe had left / gone away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou had left / gone away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey had left / gone away; you had left / gone away (plural)
  • — They had already left when we arrived.

Irse future perfect conjugation

Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will have left / gone away
Tú — you, singular informalyou will have left / gone away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will have left / gone away; you will have left / gone away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will have left / gone away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will have left / gone away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will have left / gone away; you will have left / gone away (plural)
  • — By then everyone will have left.

Irse conditional perfect conjugation

Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would have left / gone away
Tú — you, singular informalyou would have left / gone away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would have left / gone away; you would have left / gone away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would have left / gone away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would have left / gone away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would have left / gone away; you would have left / gone away (plural)
  • — I would have left earlier without the meeting.

Irse subjunctive conjugations

Irse present subjunctive conjugation

Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Present subjunctive uses the vay- family.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I leave / go away
Tú — you, singular informalthat you leave / go away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she leave / go away; that you leave / go away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we leave / go away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you leave / go away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they leave / go away; that you leave / go away (plural)
  • — I want you to leave now.

Irse imperfect subjunctive conjugation

Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The main table uses the fuera series; the accepted fuese series is also valid.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I left / went away
Tú — you, singular informalthat you left / went away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she left / went away; that you left / went away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we left / went away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you left / went away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they left / went away; that you left / went away (plural)
  • — They preferred that we leave after dinner.
  • — It was better for you to leave before the storm.

Irse future subjunctive conjugation

Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare forms use the fuere family.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should leave / go away
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should leave / go away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should leave / go away; if / when you should leave / go away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should leave / go away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should leave / go away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should leave / go away; if / when you should leave / go away (plural)
  • — Whoever should leave the premises must record the departure.

Irse present perfect subjunctive conjugation

Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I have left / gone away
Tú — you, singular informalthat you have left / gone away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she has left / gone away; that you have left / gone away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we have left / gone away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you have left / gone away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they have left / gone away; that you have left / gone away (plural)
  • — I am glad that you left on time.

Irse past perfect subjunctive conjugation

Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I had left / gone away
Tú — you, singular informalthat you had left / gone away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she had left / gone away; that you had left / gone away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we had left / gone away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you had left / gone away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they had left / gone away; that you had left / gone away (plural)
  • — If I had left earlier, I would have avoided the traffic.
  • — If you had left with Marta, you would have arrived earlier.

Irse future perfect subjunctive conjugation

Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should have left / gone away
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should have left / gone away
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should have left / gone away; if / when you should have left / gone away (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should have left / gone away
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should have left / gone away (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should have left / gone away; if / when you should have left / gone away (plural)
  • — If additional participants should have left, the record must be updated.

Irse imperative and commands

Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.

Irse affirmative commands

Exceptional pronominal commands. Use , , , , . Unlike ordinary vosotros pronominal commands, preserves d; RAE also accepts widespread iros, though remains the most recommended cultured form.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informalleave
Usted — you, singular formalleave (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s leave
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainleave (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluralleave (plural)
  • — Go home and rest.

Irse negative commands

Negative commands use the vay- subjunctive family with the clitic before the verb: , , , , .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informaldo not leave
Usted — you, singular formaldo not leave (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s not leave
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spaindo not leave (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluraldo not leave (plural)
  • — Do not leave yet.

Common constructions with Irse

These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.

  • de + place. — to leave / go away from a place.
  • a + destination. — to go off to / leave for a destination.
  • con + person. — to leave / go with someone.
  • + gerundio. — gradual-development pattern in certain contexts.

Example sentences with Irse

These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.

  • — I’m going home.
  • — We have to leave now.
  • — I am leaving because it is late.
  • — I hope you do not leave without telling anyone.
  • — Everyone has already left.
  • — Leave through this exit, please.

Regional and usage notes for Irse

The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.

  • — You are leaving early today. (voseo)
  • — Leave now. (affirmative vos command; common in voseo regions)
  • For vosotros, is the most recommended standard command; iros is also accepted by RAE because of its widespread use.

is an exceptional pronominal verb. Memorize the irregular families voy / fui / vaya / fuera / fuere / yendo and learn its commands separately: , , , , .

Practice this lesson with quizzes

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