Irse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Irse in Spanish
means “to leave,” “to go away,” or “to depart.” You will learn its highly irregular paradigm with pronominal clitics, exceptional commands, and major departure expressions.
Irse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Irregular. Linguistically, is highly irregular and pronominal. RAE gives voy, iba, fui, iré, iría, vaya, fuera / fuese, fuere, yendo, ; the target verb uses these families with person-matched clitics and has exceptional command behavior.
Irse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to leave / go away | |
| Gerund | leaving / going away | |
| Past participle | gone / left in compound morphology | |
| Compound infinitive | to have left / gone away | |
| Compound gerund | having left / gone away |
Irse meaning and essential uses
In everyday Spanish, commonly means leaving a place or going away: ahora. — “I’m leaving now.”
It also appears in extensions such as something disappearing or being used up, and in expressions like de + place, a + destination, and con + person.
Irse irregular conjugation patterns
Finite forms inherit the major irregular families of ir: , , , , , , / fuese, . The gerund is yendo and participle .
Commands are exceptional: , , , , . RAE states that remains the most recommended cultured form for vosotros; iros is also accepted because of its widespread use.
Irse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Irse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Present uses the suppletive forms voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van with the matching clitic.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I leave / go away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you leave / go away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she leaves / goes away; you leave / go away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we leave / go away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you leave / go away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they leave / go away; you leave / go away (plural) |
- — I leave the office at six.
Irse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. Preterite uses fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron, the same forms as ser, with meaning determined by context.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I left / went away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you left / went away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she left / went away; you left / went away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we left / went away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you left / went away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they left / went away; you left / went away (plural) |
- — Yesterday I left early.
Irse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Imperfect uses the irregular iba family.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to leave / go away / was leaving / going away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to leave / go away / was leaving / going away; you used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away; you used to leave / go away / were leaving / going away (plural) |
- — I used to go home by bus.
Irse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar: . Enclisis on the gerund is also standard: estoy yéndome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am leaving / going away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are leaving / going away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is leaving / going away; you are leaving / going away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are leaving / going away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are leaving / going away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are leaving / going away; you are leaving / going away (plural) |
- — I am leaving now.
Irse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table uses . The clitic can instead attach to the infinitive: voy a irme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to leave / go away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to leave / go away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to leave / go away; you are going to leave / go away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to leave / go away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to leave / go away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to leave / go away; you are going to leave / go away (plural) |
- — I am going to leave after the meeting.
Irse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will leave / go away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will leave / go away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will leave / go away; you will leave / go away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will leave / go away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will leave / go away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will leave / go away; you will leave / go away (plural) |
- — We will leave tomorrow morning.
Irse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would leave / go away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would leave / go away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would leave / go away; you would leave / go away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would leave / go away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would leave / go away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would leave / go away; you would leave / go away (plural) |
- — I would leave earlier if I could.
Irse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have left / gone away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have left / gone away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has left / gone away; you have left / gone away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have left / gone away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have left / gone away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have left / gone away; you have left / gone away (plural) |
- — I have left that hotel.
Irse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had left / gone away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had left / gone away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had left / gone away; you had left / gone away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had left / gone away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had left / gone away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had left / gone away; you had left / gone away (plural) |
- — They had already left when we arrived.
Irse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have left / gone away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have left / gone away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have left / gone away; you will have left / gone away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have left / gone away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have left / gone away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have left / gone away; you will have left / gone away (plural) |
- — By then everyone will have left.
Irse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have left / gone away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have left / gone away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have left / gone away; you would have left / gone away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have left / gone away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have left / gone away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have left / gone away; you would have left / gone away (plural) |
- — I would have left earlier without the meeting.
Irse subjunctive conjugations
Irse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Present subjunctive uses the vay- family.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I leave / go away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you leave / go away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she leave / go away; that you leave / go away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we leave / go away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you leave / go away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they leave / go away; that you leave / go away (plural) |
- — I want you to leave now.
Irse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The main table uses the fuera series; the accepted fuese series is also valid.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I left / went away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you left / went away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she left / went away; that you left / went away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we left / went away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you left / went away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they left / went away; that you left / went away (plural) |
- — They preferred that we leave after dinner.
- — It was better for you to leave before the storm.
Irse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare forms use the fuere family.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should leave / go away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should leave / go away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should leave / go away; if / when you should leave / go away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should leave / go away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should leave / go away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should leave / go away; if / when you should leave / go away (plural) |
- — Whoever should leave the premises must record the departure.
Irse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have left / gone away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have left / gone away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has left / gone away; that you have left / gone away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have left / gone away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have left / gone away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have left / gone away; that you have left / gone away (plural) |
- — I am glad that you left on time.
Irse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had left / gone away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had left / gone away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had left / gone away; that you had left / gone away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had left / gone away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had left / gone away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had left / gone away; that you had left / gone away (plural) |
- — If I had left earlier, I would have avoided the traffic.
- — If you had left with Marta, you would have arrived earlier.
Irse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have left / gone away | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have left / gone away | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have left / gone away; if / when you should have left / gone away (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have left / gone away | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have left / gone away (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have left / gone away; if / when you should have left / gone away (plural) |
- — If additional participants should have left, the record must be updated.
Irse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Irse affirmative commands
Exceptional pronominal commands. Use , , , , . Unlike ordinary vosotros pronominal commands, preserves d; RAE also accepts widespread iros, though remains the most recommended cultured form.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | leave | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | leave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | leave (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | leave (plural) |
- — Go home and rest.
Irse negative commands
Negative commands use the vay- subjunctive family with the clitic before the verb: , , , , .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not leave | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not leave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not leave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not leave (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not leave (plural) |
- — Do not leave yet.
Common constructions with Irse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- de + place. — to leave / go away from a place.
- a + destination. — to go off to / leave for a destination.
- con + person. — to leave / go with someone.
- + gerundio. — gradual-development pattern in certain contexts.
Example sentences with Irse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I’m going home.
- — We have to leave now.
- — I am leaving because it is late.
- — I hope you do not leave without telling anyone.
- — Everyone has already left.
- — Leave through this exit, please.
Regional and usage notes for Irse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You are leaving early today. (voseo)
- — Leave now. (affirmative vos command; common in voseo regions)
- For vosotros, is the most recommended standard command; iros is also accepted by RAE because of its widespread use.
is an exceptional pronominal verb. Memorize the irregular families voy / fui / vaya / fuera / fuere / yendo and learn its commands separately: , , , , .