Llamar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Llamar in Spanish
means “to call,” “to phone,” “to summon,” or “to name.” You will learn its fully regular -AR conjugation and its main attention, telephone, naming, and invitation patterns.
Llamar conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. RAE gives , / llamás, , , , , with regular gerund and participle .
Llamar gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to call / name / summon | |
| Gerund | calling / naming / summoning | |
| Past participle | called / named / summoned |
Llamar meaning and essential uses
RAE records for attracting someone’s attention, phoning someone, summoning someone, and giving someone or something a name or label. These meanings are all common.
With people, Spanish commonly uses personal a: a Marta. For naming, the structure can be a alguien algo or algo X. Pronominal llamarse means “to be called / named.”
Llamar regular conjugation pattern
The stem llam- remains unchanged throughout the core paradigm. Forms such as , , and take ordinary -AR endings.
There is no stem change, spelling alternation, irregular preterite stem, irregular future stem, irregular gerund, or irregular participle.
Llamar indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Llamar present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I call / name / summon | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you call / name / summon | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she calls / names / summons; you call / name / summon (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we call / name / summon | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you call / name / summon (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they call / name / summon; you call / name / summon (plural) |
- — I call Marta every Friday.
Llamar preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I called / named / summoned | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you called / named / summoned | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she called / named / summoned; you called / named / summoned (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we called / named / summoned | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you called / named / summoned (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they called / named / summoned; you called / named / summoned (plural) |
- — Yesterday I called the hotel.
Llamar imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to call / name / summon / was calling / naming / summoning | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to call / name / summon / were calling / naming / summoning | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to call / name / summon / was calling / naming / summoning; you used to call / name / summon / were calling / naming / summoning (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to call / name / summon / were calling / naming / summoning | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to call / name / summon / were calling / naming / summoning (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to call / name / summon / were calling / naming / summoning; you used to call / name / summon / were calling / naming / summoning (plural) |
- — We used to call on a landline.
Llamar present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar plus .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am calling / naming / summoning | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are calling / naming / summoning | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is calling / naming / summoning; you are calling / naming / summoning (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are calling / naming / summoning | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are calling / naming / summoning (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are calling / naming / summoning; you are calling / naming / summoning (plural) |
- — I am calling reception.
Llamar near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir + a + .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to call / name / summon | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to call / name / summon | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to call / name / summon; you are going to call / name / summon (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to call / name / summon | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to call / name / summon (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to call / name / summon; you are going to call / name / summon (plural) |
- — I am going to call the doctor.
Llamar future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will call / name / summon | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will call / name / summon | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will call / name / summon; you will call / name / summon (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will call / name / summon | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will call / name / summon (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will call / name / summon; you will call / name / summon (plural) |
- — We will call the team later.
Llamar conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would call / name / summon | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would call / name / summon | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would call / name / summon; you would call / name / summon (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would call / name / summon | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would call / name / summon (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would call / name / summon; you would call / name / summon (plural) |
- — I would call the hotel first.
Llamar present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have called / named / summoned | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have called / named / summoned | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has called / named / summoned; you have called / named / summoned (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have called / named / summoned | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have called / named / summoned (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have called / named / summoned; you have called / named / summoned (plural) |
- — I have called Marta twice.
Llamar past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had called / named / summoned | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had called / named / summoned | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had called / named / summoned; you had called / named / summoned (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had called / named / summoned | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had called / named / summoned (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had called / named / summoned; you had called / named / summoned (plural) |
- — We had already called reception.
Llamar future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have called / named / summoned | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have called / named / summoned | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have called / named / summoned; you will have called / named / summoned (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have called / named / summoned | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have called / named / summoned (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have called / named / summoned; you will have called / named / summoned (plural) |
- — By then they will have called all the participants.
Llamar conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have called / named / summoned | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have called / named / summoned | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have called / named / summoned; you would have called / named / summoned (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have called / named / summoned | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have called / named / summoned (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have called / named / summoned; you would have called / named / summoned (plural) |
- — I would have called earlier if I had had the number.
Llamar subjunctive conjugations
Llamar present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I call / name / summon | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you call / name / summon | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she call / name / summon; that you call / name / summon (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we call / name / summon | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you call / name / summon (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they call / name / summon; that you call / name / summon (plural) |
- — I want you to call the doctor.
Llamar imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I called / named / summoned | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you called / named / summoned | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she called / named / summoned; that you called / named / summoned (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we called / named / summoned | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you called / named / summoned (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they called / named / summoned; that you called / named / summoned (plural) |
- — They preferred that we call the hotel first.
- — It was better for you to call Marta directly.
Llamar future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should call / name / summon | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should call / name / summon | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should call / name / summon; if / when you should call / name / summon (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should call / name / summon | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should call / name / summon (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should call / name / summon; if / when you should call / name / summon (plural) |
- — Whoever should call this number must identify themselves.
Llamar present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have called / named / summoned | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have called / named / summoned | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has called / named / summoned; that you have called / named / summoned (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have called / named / summoned | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have called / named / summoned (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have called / named / summoned; that you have called / named / summoned (plural) |
- — I am glad that you called the doctor.
Llamar past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had called / named / summoned | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had called / named / summoned | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had called / named / summoned; that you had called / named / summoned (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had called / named / summoned | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had called / named / summoned (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had called / named / summoned; that you had called / named / summoned (plural) |
- — If I had called earlier, I would have found a room.
- — If you had called Marta, she would have answered.
Llamar future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have called / named / summoned | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have called / named / summoned | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have called / named / summoned; if / when you should have called / named / summoned (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have called / named / summoned | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have called / named / summoned (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have called / named / summoned; if / when you should have called / named / summoned (plural) |
- — If additional participants should have called, they must record them.
Llamar imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Llamar affirmative commands
Use the regular affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | call | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | call (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s call | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | call (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | call (plural) |
- — Call reception when you arrive.
Llamar negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not call | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not call (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not call | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not call (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not call (plural) |
- — Do not call after midnight.
Common constructions with Llamar
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- a alguien. — to call, phone, summon, or attract someone’s attention.
- por teléfono. — to call by phone.
- a alguien / algo + name or label. — to call / name someone or something.
- llamarse. — to be called / named; separate pronominal construction.
Example sentences with Llamar
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I’ll call you tomorrow.
- — They called the doctor immediately.
- — They call this drink mate.
- — I hope you call before coming.
- — We have already called the hotel.
- — Knock / signal at the door before entering.
Regional and usage notes for Llamar
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You call Marta every day. (voseo)
- — Call the hotel now. (affirmative vos command)
is fully regular but highly polysemous. Learn the same morphology across “call,” “phone,” “summon,” and “name,” and keep pronominal llamarse separate for expressing someone’s name.