Llevar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Llevar in Spanish

means “to carry,” “to take,” or “to wear,” with several important extensions. You will learn its regular -AR conjugation and the patterns used for transport, clothing, duration, and ongoing activity.

Llevar conjugation at a glance

Verb type: Regular AR. keeps the stable stem llev- and takes ordinary -AR endings. Its gerund — “carrying / taking / wearing” — and participle — “carried / taken / worn” — are regular.

Llevar gerund, past participle, and infinitive

The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.

FormSpanishNatural English guide
Infinitiveto carry / take / wear
Gerundcarrying / taking / wearing
Past participlecarried / taken / worn

Llevar meaning and essential uses

commonly means moving something or someone from one place to another, typically away from the speaker’s reference point: el paquete a la oficina. — “I take the package to the office.”

It also means wearing clothing or accessories: una chaqueta azul. — “He / she is wearing a blue jacket.” Another high-frequency structure expresses duration: dos años aquí. — “I have been here for two years.”

Llevar regular conjugation pattern

The stem llev- remains unchanged throughout the core paradigm. Forms such as — “I carry / take / wear,” — “I carried / took / wore,” and — “that I carry / take / wear” — take normal -AR endings.

There is no stem change, spelling alternation, irregular preterite stem, irregular future stem, irregular gerund, or irregular participle.

Llevar indicative and periphrastic conjugations

Llevar present tense conjugation

Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II carry / take / wear
Tú — you, singular informalyou carry / take / wear
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she carries / takes / wears; you carry / take / wear (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe carry / take / wear
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou carry / take / wear (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey carry / take / wear; you carry / take / wear (plural)
  • — I take the documents to the office.

Llevar preterite conjugation

Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II carried / took / wore
Tú — you, singular informalyou carried / took / wore
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she carried / took / wore; you carried / took / wore (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe carried / took / wore
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou carried / took / wore (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey carried / took / wore; you carried / took / wore (plural)
  • — Yesterday I took Marta to the airport.

Llevar imperfect conjugation

Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II used to carry / take / wear / was carrying / taking / wearing
Tú — you, singular informalyou used to carry / take / wear / were carrying / taking / wearing
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she used to carry / take / wear / was carrying / taking / wearing; you used to carry / take / wear / were carrying / taking / wearing (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe used to carry / take / wear / were carrying / taking / wearing
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou used to carry / take / wear / were carrying / taking / wearing (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey used to carry / take / wear / were carrying / taking / wearing; you used to carry / take / wear / were carrying / taking / wearing (plural)
  • — I used to wear a suit every day.

Llevar present progressive

Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar — “to be” — plus — “carrying / taking / wearing.”

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am carrying / taking / wearing
Tú — you, singular informalyou are carrying / taking / wearing
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is carrying / taking / wearing; you are carrying / taking / wearing (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are carrying / taking / wearing
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are carrying / taking / wearing (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are carrying / taking / wearing; you are carrying / taking / wearing (plural)
  • — I am carrying the boxes to the car.

Llevar near future conjugation

Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am going to carry / take / wear
Tú — you, singular informalyou are going to carry / take / wear
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is going to carry / take / wear; you are going to carry / take / wear (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are going to carry / take / wear
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are going to carry / take / wear (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are going to carry / take / wear; you are going to carry / take / wear (plural)
  • — I am going to take food to the picnic.

Llevar future tense conjugation

Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The endings attach to the full infinitive; there is no separate irregular future or conditional stem.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will carry / take / wear
Tú — you, singular informalyou will carry / take / wear
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will carry / take / wear; you will carry / take / wear (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will carry / take / wear
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will carry / take / wear (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will carry / take / wear; you will carry / take / wear (plural)
  • — I will take the package tomorrow.

Llevar conditional conjugation

Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The endings attach to the full infinitive; there is no separate irregular future or conditional stem.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would carry / take / wear
Tú — you, singular informalyou would carry / take / wear
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would carry / take / wear; you would carry / take / wear (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would carry / take / wear
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would carry / take / wear (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would carry / take / wear; you would carry / take / wear (plural)
  • — I would wear a coat if it were cold.

Llevar present perfect conjugation

Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II have carried / taken / worn
Tú — you, singular informalyou have carried / taken / worn
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she has carried / taken / worn; you have carried / taken / worn (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe have carried / taken / worn
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou have carried / taken / worn (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey have carried / taken / worn; you have carried / taken / worn (plural)
  • — I have worn this watch for years.

Llevar past perfect conjugation

Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II had carried / taken / worn
Tú — you, singular informalyou had carried / taken / worn
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she had carried / taken / worn; you had carried / taken / worn (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe had carried / taken / worn
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou had carried / taken / worn (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey had carried / taken / worn; you had carried / taken / worn (plural)
  • — We had already taken everything to the car.

Llevar future perfect conjugation

Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will have carried / taken / worn
Tú — you, singular informalyou will have carried / taken / worn
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will have carried / taken / worn; you will have carried / taken / worn (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will have carried / taken / worn
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will have carried / taken / worn (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will have carried / taken / worn; you will have carried / taken / worn (plural)
  • — By then they will have taken the equipment to the warehouse.

Llevar conditional perfect conjugation

Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would have carried / taken / worn
Tú — you, singular informalyou would have carried / taken / worn
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would have carried / taken / worn; you would have carried / taken / worn (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would have carried / taken / worn
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would have carried / taken / worn (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would have carried / taken / worn; you would have carried / taken / worn (plural)
  • — I would have taken more water.

Llevar subjunctive conjugations

Llevar present subjunctive conjugation

Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I carry / take / wear
Tú — you, singular informalthat you carry / take / wear
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she carry / take / wear; that you carry / take / wear (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we carry / take / wear
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you carry / take / wear (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they carry / take / wear; that you carry / take / wear (plural)
  • — I want you to carry your identification.

Llevar imperfect subjunctive conjugation

Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I carried / took / wore
Tú — you, singular informalthat you carried / took / wore
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she carried / took / wore; that you carried / took / wore (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we carried / took / wore
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you carried / took / wore (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they carried / took / wore; that you carried / took / wore (plural)
  • — They preferred that we take less luggage.
  • — It was better for you to wear comfortable shoes.

Llevar future subjunctive conjugation

Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms share the same historical family as the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should carry / take / wear
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should carry / take / wear
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should carry / take / wear; if / when you should carry / take / wear (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should carry / take / wear
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should carry / take / wear (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should carry / take / wear; if / when you should carry / take / wear (plural)
  • — Whoever should bring material into the premises must declare it.

Llevar present perfect subjunctive conjugation

Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I have carried / taken / worn
Tú — you, singular informalthat you have carried / taken / worn
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she has carried / taken / worn; that you have carried / taken / worn (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we have carried / taken / worn
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you have carried / taken / worn (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they have carried / taken / worn; that you have carried / taken / worn (plural)
  • — I am glad that you took the documents.

Llevar past perfect subjunctive conjugation

Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I had carried / taken / worn
Tú — you, singular informalthat you had carried / taken / worn
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she had carried / taken / worn; that you had carried / taken / worn (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we had carried / taken / worn
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you had carried / taken / worn (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they had carried / taken / worn; that you had carried / taken / worn (plural)
  • — If we had taken more food, there would have been leftovers.
  • — If you had worn a coat, you would not be cold.

Llevar future perfect subjunctive conjugation

Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should have carried / taken / worn
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should have carried / taken / worn
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should have carried / taken / worn; if / when you should have carried / taken / worn (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should have carried / taken / worn
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should have carried / taken / worn (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should have carried / taken / worn; if / when you should have carried / taken / worn (plural)
  • — If they should have taken the equipment out, they must record it.

Llevar imperative and commands

Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.

Llevar affirmative commands

Use the verified affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informalcarry
Usted — you, singular formalcarry (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s carry
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spaincarry (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluralcarry (plural)
  • — Take these papers to reception.

Llevar negative commands

Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no — “not / do not” — before the verb.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informaldo not carry
Usted — you, singular formaldo not carry (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s not carry
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spaindo not carry (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluraldo not carry (plural)
  • — Do not take too much luggage.

Common constructions with Llevar

These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.

  • algo a un lugar. — to take / carry something to a place.
  • + clothing or accessory. — to wear clothing or an accessory.
  • + duration + state/place. — to have been in a state or place for a duration.
  • + duration + gerund. — to have been doing something for a duration.

Example sentences with Llevar

These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.

  • — I am wearing a jacket because it is cold.
  • — Can you take me to the station?
  • — We have been here for three months.
  • — I have been working for two hours.
  • — I hope you take your passport.
  • — Take enough water for the trip.

Regional and usage notes for Llevar

The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms in regions where vos — “you, singular informal” — is used.

  • — You carry a small backpack. (voseo)
  • — Take these documents to reception. (affirmative vos command)

is morphologically regular but semantically broad. Use context to distinguish carrying or taking, wearing, and duration structures such as + time or + time + gerund.

Practice this lesson with quizzes

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