Pedir Conjugation | How to Conjugate Pedir in Spanish
means “to ask for,” “to request,” or “to order.” You will learn its e → i stem change, / preterite forms, gerund , subjunctive families, and object patterns.
Pedir conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Irregular. changes e → i in stressed present forms such as — “I ask for,” in third-person preterite / , throughout the present subjunctive, and in the gerund .
Pedir gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to ask for / request | |
| Gerund | asking for / requesting | |
| Past participle | asked for / requested |
Pedir meaning and essential uses
— “to ask for / request” — is transitive: ayuda. — “I ask for help.” Unlike English “ask for,” Spanish does not require a preposition before the thing requested.
The person asked can be expressed with a and usually an indirect-object pronoun: Le ayuda a Marta. — “I ask Marta for help.” For a requested action by another person, use que + subjunctive: Te que vengas. — “I ask you to come.” also commonly means ordering food or drink.
Pedir irregular conjugation patterns
In the present indicative, stressed forms use pid-: , , , . Nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras keep ped-: , .
The third-person preterite uses / , and related subjunctive families use pid-: , , , . The gerund is ; the participle is regular.
Pedir indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Pedir present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Stressed present forms use pid-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain ped-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I ask for / request | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you ask for / request | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she asks for / requests; you ask for / request (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we ask for / request | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you ask for / request (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they ask for / request; you ask for / request (plural) |
- — I order a coffee without sugar.
Pedir preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The third-person preterite forms are / ; the remaining forms keep ped-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I asked for / requested | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you asked for / requested | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she asked for / requested; you asked for / requested (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we asked for / requested | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you asked for / requested (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they asked for / requested; you asked for / requested (plural) |
- — Yesterday I asked the teacher for help.
Pedir imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to ask for / request / was asking for / requesting | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to ask for / request / were asking for / requesting | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to ask for / request / was asking for / requesting; you used to ask for / request / were asking for / requesting (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to ask for / request / were asking for / requesting | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to ask for / request / were asking for / requesting (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to ask for / request / were asking for / requesting; you used to ask for / request / were asking for / requesting (plural) |
- — I used to order the same dish every Friday.
Pedir present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar plus the stem-changing gerund — “asking for / requesting.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am asking for / requesting | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are asking for / requesting | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is asking for / requesting; you are asking for / requesting (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are asking for / requesting | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are asking for / requesting (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are asking for / requesting; you are asking for / requesting (plural) |
- — I am requesting information about the course.
Pedir near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to ask for / request | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to ask for / request | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to ask for / request; you are going to ask for / request (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to ask for / request | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to ask for / request (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to ask for / request; you are going to ask for / request (plural) |
- — I am going to request an appointment for tomorrow.
Pedir future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The endings attach to the full infinitive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will ask for / request | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will ask for / request | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will ask for / request; you will ask for / request (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will ask for / request | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will ask for / request (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will ask for / request; you will ask for / request (plural) |
- — I will request a copy of the document.
Pedir conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The endings attach to the full infinitive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would ask for / request | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would ask for / request | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would ask for / request; you would ask for / request (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would ask for / request | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would ask for / request (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would ask for / request; you would ask for / request (plural) |
- — I would ask for more information before deciding.
Pedir present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have asked for / requested | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have asked for / requested | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has asked for / requested; you have asked for / requested (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have asked for / requested | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have asked for / requested (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have asked for / requested; you have asked for / requested (plural) |
- — I have requested a table for four.
Pedir past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had asked for / requested | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had asked for / requested | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had asked for / requested; you had asked for / requested (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had asked for / requested | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had asked for / requested (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had asked for / requested; you had asked for / requested (plural) |
- — We had already asked for the bill.
Pedir future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have asked for / requested | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have asked for / requested | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have asked for / requested; you will have asked for / requested (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have asked for / requested | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have asked for / requested (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have asked for / requested; you will have asked for / requested (plural) |
- — By then they will have requested all the documents.
Pedir conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have asked for / requested | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have asked for / requested | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have asked for / requested; you would have asked for / requested (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have asked for / requested | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have asked for / requested (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have asked for / requested; you would have asked for / requested (plural) |
- — I would have asked for another option.
Pedir subjunctive conjugations
Pedir present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. All present-subjunctive forms use pid-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I ask for / request | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you ask for / request | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she ask for / request; that you ask for / request (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we ask for / request | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you ask for / request (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they ask for / request; that you ask for / request (plural) |
- — I want you to ask for help if you need it.
Pedir imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. These forms use the pidier- family; the main table shows the -ra series.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I asked for / requested | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you asked for / requested | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she asked for / requested; that you asked for / requested (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we asked for / requested | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you asked for / requested (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they asked for / requested; that you asked for / requested (plural) |
- — They preferred that we request an appointment first.
- — It was better for you to ask for permission before entering.
Pedir future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare forms use the pidier- family.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should ask for / request | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should ask for / request | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should ask for / request; if / when you should ask for / request (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should ask for / request | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should ask for / request (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should ask for / request; if / when you should ask for / request (plural) |
- — Whoever should request a copy must identify themselves.
Pedir present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have asked for / requested | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have asked for / requested | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has asked for / requested; that you have asked for / requested (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have asked for / requested | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have asked for / requested (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have asked for / requested; that you have asked for / requested (plural) |
- — I am glad that you asked for help.
Pedir past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had asked for / requested | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had asked for / requested | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had asked for / requested; that you had asked for / requested (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had asked for / requested | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had asked for / requested (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had asked for / requested; that you had asked for / requested (plural) |
- — If we had requested a table earlier, we would not be waiting.
- — If you had asked for permission, they would have granted it.
Pedir future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus the invariant participle .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have asked for / requested | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have asked for / requested | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have asked for / requested; if / when you should have asked for / requested (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have asked for / requested | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have asked for / requested (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have asked for / requested; if / when you should have asked for / requested (plural) |
- — If they should have requested additional information, it must be provided.
Pedir imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Pedir affirmative commands
Use the verified affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | ask for | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | ask for (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s ask for | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | ask for (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | ask for (plural) |
- — Ask for the bill when you finish.
Pedir negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no — “not / do not” — before the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not ask for | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not ask for (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not ask for | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not ask for (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not ask for (plural) |
- — Do not ask for more than you need.
Common constructions with Pedir
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- algo. — to ask for / request something.
- algo a alguien. — to ask someone for something.
- que + subjunctive. — to ask / request that someone do something.
- comida o bebida. — to order food or drink.
Example sentences with Pedir
These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I am going to order a salad.
- — I asked Marta for help.
- — Have you asked for the bill yet?
- — I ask you to arrive on time.
- — I hope you ask for permission first.
- — Request a copy for your records.
Regional and usage notes for Pedir
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms in regions where vos — “you, singular informal” — is used.
- — You ask for help when you need it. (voseo)
- — Ask for the bill now. (affirmative vos command)
For , track the e → i family carefully: , / , , / , and . The future and conditional return to the full infinitive .