Peinarse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Peinarse in Spanish
means “to comb one’s hair” or “to do one’s hair.” You will learn its fully regular pronominal -AR conjugation, clitic placement, progressive forms, compounds, and commands.
Peinarse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. is pronominal and uses regular -AR verbal morphology. Core forms are / / .
Peinarse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to comb one’s hair | |
| Gerund | combing one’s hair | |
| Past participle | combed | |
| Compound infinitive | to have combed | |
| Compound gerund | having combed |
Peinarse meaning and essential uses
means combing or arranging one’s own hair, including ordinary grooming and styling contexts.
The pronominal clitic agrees with the subject: , , . A body-part noun may appear with the definite article: el pelo.
Peinarse regular conjugation and pronoun placement
follows regular -AR verbal morphology. Add the matching clitic before finite forms: , , , .
Affirmative commands attach the clitic and recompute stress: , , , , . Negative commands keep the clitic before the subjunctive form.
Peinarse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Peinarse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I comb one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you comb one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she combs his or her hair; you comb one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we comb one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you comb one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they comb one’s hair; you comb one’s hair (plural) |
- — I comb my hair before going out.
Peinarse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I combed one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you combed one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she combed one’s hair; you combed one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we combed one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you combed one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they combed one’s hair; you combed one’s hair (plural) |
- — Yesterday I combed my hair quickly.
Peinarse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to comb one’s hair / was combing one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to comb one’s hair / were combing one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to comb one’s hair / was combing one’s hair; you used to comb one’s hair / were combing one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to comb one’s hair / were combing one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to comb one’s hair / were combing one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to comb one’s hair / were combing one’s hair; you used to comb one’s hair / were combing one’s hair (plural) |
- — As a child, I used to comb my hair before school.
Peinarse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Enclisis is also standard: estoy peinándome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am combing one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are combing one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is combing one’s hair; you are combing one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are combing one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are combing one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are combing one’s hair; you are combing one’s hair (plural) |
- — I am combing my hair now.
Peinarse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a peinarme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to comb one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to comb one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to comb one’s hair; you are going to comb one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to comb one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to comb one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to comb one’s hair; you are going to comb one’s hair (plural) |
- — I am going to comb my hair before the meeting.
Peinarse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will comb one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will comb one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will comb one’s hair; you will comb one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will comb one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will comb one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will comb one’s hair; you will comb one’s hair (plural) |
- — We will do our hair before the photo.
Peinarse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would comb one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would comb one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would comb one’s hair; you would comb one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would comb one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would comb one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would comb one’s hair; you would comb one’s hair (plural) |
- — I would do my hair differently for the ceremony.
Peinarse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have combed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have combed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has combed; you have combed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have combed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have combed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have combed; you have combed (plural) |
- — I have already combed my hair.
Peinarse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had combed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had combed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had combed; you had combed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had combed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had combed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had combed; you had combed (plural) |
- — We had already done our hair when they arrived.
Peinarse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have combed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have combed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have combed; you will have combed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have combed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have combed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have combed; you will have combed (plural) |
- — By then everyone will have done their hair.
Peinarse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have combed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have combed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have combed; you would have combed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have combed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have combed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have combed; you would have combed (plural) |
- — I would have done my hair earlier with more time.
Peinarse subjunctive conjugations
Peinarse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I comb one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you comb one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she comb one’s hair; that you comb one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we comb one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you comb one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they comb one’s hair; that you comb one’s hair (plural) |
- — I want you to comb your hair before going out.
Peinarse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I combed one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you combed one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she combed one’s hair; that you combed one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we combed one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you combed one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they combed one’s hair; that you combed one’s hair (plural) |
- — They preferred that we do our hair before the photo.
- — It was better for you to comb your hair carefully.
Peinarse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should comb one’s hair | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should comb one’s hair | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should comb one’s hair; if / when you should comb one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should comb one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should comb one’s hair (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should comb one’s hair; if / when you should comb one’s hair (plural) |
- — Whoever should do their hair in the dressing room must leave it tidy.
Peinarse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have combed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have combed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has combed; that you have combed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have combed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have combed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have combed; that you have combed (plural) |
- — I am glad that you did your hair in time.
Peinarse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had combed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had combed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had combed; that you had combed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had combed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had combed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had combed; that you had combed (plural) |
- — If I had done my hair earlier, I would not have been rushed.
- — If you had done your hair carefully, the result would have lasted longer.
Peinarse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have combed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have combed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have combed; if / when you should have combed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have combed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have combed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have combed; if / when you should have combed (plural) |
- — If additional participants should have done their hair, they must wait outside afterward.
Peinarse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Peinarse affirmative commands
Affirmative pronominal commands attach the clitic and recompute stress. The verified forms are , , , , .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | comb one’s hair | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | comb one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s comb one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | comb one’s hair (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | comb one’s hair (plural) |
- — Comb your hair before going out.
Peinarse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not comb one’s hair | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not comb one’s hair (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not comb one’s hair | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not comb one’s hair (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not comb one’s hair (plural) |
- — Do not comb your hair wet if the hairstyle requires it to be dry.
Common constructions with Peinarse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- . — to comb / arrange one’s own hair.
- el pelo / cabello. — to comb one’s hair; the body-part noun commonly takes the definite article.
- para + event. — to do one’s hair for an event.
Example sentences with Peinarse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I comb my hair every morning.
- — Have you done your hair yet?
- — He / she is doing their hair in front of the mirror.
- — I hope you do your hair before the photo.
- — We have done our hair the same way.
- — Do your hair before entering the studio.
Regional and usage notes for Peinarse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You comb your hair before going out. (voseo)
- — Comb your hair before the photo. (affirmative vos command)
is fully regular. The main learner task is pronominal placement: keep the correct clitic with finite forms, attach it correctly in affirmative commands, and recognize both progressive placements.