Perderse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Perderse in Spanish

means “to get lost,” “to lose one’s way,” “to miss something,” or “to disappear from perception.” You will learn its e → ie pattern and pronominal commands.

Perderse conjugation at a glance

Verb type: Irregular. is pronominal and has an e → ie stem change in stressed present-family forms: / and present subjunctive / .

Perderse gerund, past participle, and infinitive

The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.

FormSpanishNatural English guide
Infinitiveto get lost / miss
Gerundgetting lost / missing
Past participlegotten lost / missed
Compound infinitiveto have gotten lost / missed
Compound gerundhaving gotten lost / missed

Perderse meaning and essential uses

RAE explicitly records pronominal for losing one’s route or not finding a way out: en el centro. — “I got lost downtown.”

It also records not perceiving something and failing to take advantage of something useful. Everyday Spanish therefore uses no algo for “not miss something.”

Perderse stem change and pronoun placement

Stressed present forms change e → ie: , , , ; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain perd-.

Present subjunctive follows the same stress split: / . Affirmative commands are , , , , .

Perderse indicative and periphrastic conjugations

Perderse present tense conjugation

Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Stressed forms use pier-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain perd-.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II get lost / miss
Tú — you, singular informalyou get lost / miss
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she gets lost / misses; you get lost / miss (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe get lost / miss
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou get lost / miss (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey get lost / miss; you get lost / miss (plural)
  • — I get lost easily in large cities.

Perderse preterite conjugation

Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II got lost / missed
Tú — you, singular informalyou got lost / missed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she got lost / missed; you got lost / missed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe got lost / missed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou got lost / missed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey got lost / missed; you got lost / missed (plural)
  • — Yesterday I got lost near the station.

Perderse imperfect conjugation

Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II used to get lost / miss / was getting lost / missing
Tú — you, singular informalyou used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she used to get lost / miss / was getting lost / missing; you used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing; you used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing (plural)
  • — We used to get lost often in that area.

Perderse present progressive

Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Enclisis is also standard: estoy perdiéndome.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am getting lost / missing
Tú — you, singular informalyou are getting lost / missing
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is getting lost / missing; you are getting lost / missing (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are getting lost / missing
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are getting lost / missing (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are getting lost / missing; you are getting lost / missing (plural)
  • — I am getting lost again.

Perderse near future conjugation

Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a perderme.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am going to get lost / miss
Tú — you, singular informalyou are going to get lost / miss
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is going to get lost / miss; you are going to get lost / miss (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are going to get lost / miss
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are going to get lost / miss (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are going to get lost / miss; you are going to get lost / miss (plural)
  • — I am going to get lost without a map.

Perderse future tense conjugation

Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will get lost / miss
Tú — you, singular informalyou will get lost / miss
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will get lost / miss; you will get lost / miss (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will get lost / miss
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will get lost / miss (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will get lost / miss; you will get lost / miss (plural)
  • — We will get lost if we leave the trail.

Perderse conditional conjugation

Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would get lost / miss
Tú — you, singular informalyou would get lost / miss
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would get lost / miss; you would get lost / miss (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would get lost / miss
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would get lost / miss (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would get lost / miss; you would get lost / miss (plural)
  • — I would get lost without these directions.

Perderse present perfect conjugation

Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II have gotten lost / missed
Tú — you, singular informalyou have gotten lost / missed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she has gotten lost / missed; you have gotten lost / missed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe have gotten lost / missed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou have gotten lost / missed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey have gotten lost / missed; you have gotten lost / missed (plural)
  • — I have gotten lost twice today.

Perderse past perfect conjugation

Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II had gotten lost / missed
Tú — you, singular informalyou had gotten lost / missed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she had gotten lost / missed; you had gotten lost / missed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe had gotten lost / missed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou had gotten lost / missed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey had gotten lost / missed; you had gotten lost / missed (plural)
  • — We had already gotten lost before calling.

Perderse future perfect conjugation

Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will have gotten lost / missed
Tú — you, singular informalyou will have gotten lost / missed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will have gotten lost / missed; you will have gotten lost / missed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will have gotten lost / missed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will have gotten lost / missed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will have gotten lost / missed; you will have gotten lost / missed (plural)
  • — By then several visitors will have gotten lost.

Perderse conditional perfect conjugation

Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would have gotten lost / missed
Tú — you, singular informalyou would have gotten lost / missed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would have gotten lost / missed; you would have gotten lost / missed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would have gotten lost / missed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would have gotten lost / missed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would have gotten lost / missed; you would have gotten lost / missed (plural)
  • — I would have gotten lost without the GPS.

Perderse subjunctive conjugations

Perderse present subjunctive conjugation

Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Present subjunctive uses pier- in stressed forms and perd- in nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I get lost / miss
Tú — you, singular informalthat you get lost / miss
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she get lost / miss; that you get lost / miss (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we get lost / miss
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you get lost / miss (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they get lost / miss; that you get lost / miss (plural)
  • — I do not want you to get lost.

Perderse imperfect subjunctive conjugation

Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I got lost / missed
Tú — you, singular informalthat you got lost / missed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she got lost / missed; that you got lost / missed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we got lost / missed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you got lost / missed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they got lost / missed; that you got lost / missed (plural)
  • — They feared that we would get lost in the forest.
  • — It was possible that you would get lost among so many people.

Perderse future subjunctive conjugation

Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should get lost / miss
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should get lost / miss
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should get lost / miss; if / when you should get lost / miss (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should get lost / miss
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should get lost / miss (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should get lost / miss; if / when you should get lost / miss (plural)
  • — Whoever should get lost during the route must call the emergency number.

Perderse present perfect subjunctive conjugation

Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I have gotten lost / missed
Tú — you, singular informalthat you have gotten lost / missed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she has gotten lost / missed; that you have gotten lost / missed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we have gotten lost / missed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you have gotten lost / missed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they have gotten lost / missed; that you have gotten lost / missed (plural)
  • — I am glad that you did not miss the beginning.

Perderse past perfect subjunctive conjugation

Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I had gotten lost / missed
Tú — you, singular informalthat you had gotten lost / missed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she had gotten lost / missed; that you had gotten lost / missed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we had gotten lost / missed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you had gotten lost / missed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they had gotten lost / missed; that you had gotten lost / missed (plural)
  • — If I had gotten lost, I would have called.
  • — If you had missed the meeting, you would have needed the summary.

Perderse future perfect subjunctive conjugation

Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should have gotten lost / missed
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should have gotten lost / missed
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should have gotten lost / missed; if / when you should have gotten lost / missed (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should have gotten lost / missed
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should have gotten lost / missed (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should have gotten lost / missed; if / when you should have gotten lost / missed (plural)
  • — If additional participants should have gotten lost, the protocol must be activated.

Perderse imperative and commands

Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.

Perderse affirmative commands

Affirmative pronominal commands attach the clitic and recompute stress. The verified forms are , , , , .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informalget lost
Usted — you, singular formalget lost (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s get lost
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainget lost (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluralget lost (plural)
  • — Wander around the old-town streets for a while.

Perderse negative commands

Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informaldo not get lost
Usted — you, singular formaldo not get lost (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s not get lost
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spaindo not get lost (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluraldo not get lost (plural)
  • — Do not miss the exhibition.

Common constructions with Perderse

These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.

  • en + place. — to get lost in a place.
  • algo. — to miss an event, opportunity, detail, or experience.
  • entre + people/things. — to get lost among people or things.
  • no + noun. — not to miss something; common recommendation pattern.

Example sentences with Perderse

These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.

  • — I got lost on the way to the hotel.
  • — Do not miss the last train.
  • — We are getting lost.
  • — I hope you do not get lost downtown.
  • — They have gotten lost several times.
  • — Wander through the small streets and explore.

Regional and usage notes for Perderse

The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.

  • — You get lost easily here. (voseo)
  • — Wander around the old neighborhood for a while. (affirmative vos command)

combines pronominal syntax with an e → ie stem change in stressed present-family forms. Memorize / against / .

Practice this lesson with quizzes

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