Perderse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Perderse in Spanish
means “to get lost,” “to lose one’s way,” “to miss something,” or “to disappear from perception.” You will learn its e → ie pattern and pronominal commands.
Perderse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Irregular. is pronominal and has an e → ie stem change in stressed present-family forms: / and present subjunctive / .
Perderse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to get lost / miss | |
| Gerund | getting lost / missing | |
| Past participle | gotten lost / missed | |
| Compound infinitive | to have gotten lost / missed | |
| Compound gerund | having gotten lost / missed |
Perderse meaning and essential uses
RAE explicitly records pronominal for losing one’s route or not finding a way out: en el centro. — “I got lost downtown.”
It also records not perceiving something and failing to take advantage of something useful. Everyday Spanish therefore uses no algo for “not miss something.”
Perderse stem change and pronoun placement
Stressed present forms change e → ie: , , , ; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain perd-.
Present subjunctive follows the same stress split: / . Affirmative commands are , , , , .
Perderse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Perderse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Stressed forms use pier-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras retain perd-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I get lost / miss | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you get lost / miss | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she gets lost / misses; you get lost / miss (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we get lost / miss | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you get lost / miss (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they get lost / miss; you get lost / miss (plural) |
- — I get lost easily in large cities.
Perderse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I got lost / missed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you got lost / missed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she got lost / missed; you got lost / missed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we got lost / missed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you got lost / missed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they got lost / missed; you got lost / missed (plural) |
- — Yesterday I got lost near the station.
Perderse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to get lost / miss / was getting lost / missing | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to get lost / miss / was getting lost / missing; you used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing; you used to get lost / miss / were getting lost / missing (plural) |
- — We used to get lost often in that area.
Perderse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Enclisis is also standard: estoy perdiéndome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am getting lost / missing | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are getting lost / missing | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is getting lost / missing; you are getting lost / missing (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are getting lost / missing | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are getting lost / missing (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are getting lost / missing; you are getting lost / missing (plural) |
- — I am getting lost again.
Perderse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a perderme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to get lost / miss | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to get lost / miss | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to get lost / miss; you are going to get lost / miss (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to get lost / miss | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to get lost / miss (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to get lost / miss; you are going to get lost / miss (plural) |
- — I am going to get lost without a map.
Perderse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will get lost / miss | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will get lost / miss | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will get lost / miss; you will get lost / miss (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will get lost / miss | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will get lost / miss (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will get lost / miss; you will get lost / miss (plural) |
- — We will get lost if we leave the trail.
Perderse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would get lost / miss | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would get lost / miss | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would get lost / miss; you would get lost / miss (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would get lost / miss | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would get lost / miss (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would get lost / miss; you would get lost / miss (plural) |
- — I would get lost without these directions.
Perderse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have gotten lost / missed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have gotten lost / missed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has gotten lost / missed; you have gotten lost / missed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have gotten lost / missed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have gotten lost / missed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have gotten lost / missed; you have gotten lost / missed (plural) |
- — I have gotten lost twice today.
Perderse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had gotten lost / missed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had gotten lost / missed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had gotten lost / missed; you had gotten lost / missed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had gotten lost / missed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had gotten lost / missed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had gotten lost / missed; you had gotten lost / missed (plural) |
- — We had already gotten lost before calling.
Perderse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have gotten lost / missed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have gotten lost / missed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have gotten lost / missed; you will have gotten lost / missed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have gotten lost / missed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have gotten lost / missed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have gotten lost / missed; you will have gotten lost / missed (plural) |
- — By then several visitors will have gotten lost.
Perderse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have gotten lost / missed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have gotten lost / missed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have gotten lost / missed; you would have gotten lost / missed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have gotten lost / missed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have gotten lost / missed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have gotten lost / missed; you would have gotten lost / missed (plural) |
- — I would have gotten lost without the GPS.
Perderse subjunctive conjugations
Perderse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Present subjunctive uses pier- in stressed forms and perd- in nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I get lost / miss | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you get lost / miss | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she get lost / miss; that you get lost / miss (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we get lost / miss | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you get lost / miss (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they get lost / miss; that you get lost / miss (plural) |
- — I do not want you to get lost.
Perderse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I got lost / missed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you got lost / missed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she got lost / missed; that you got lost / missed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we got lost / missed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you got lost / missed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they got lost / missed; that you got lost / missed (plural) |
- — They feared that we would get lost in the forest.
- — It was possible that you would get lost among so many people.
Perderse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should get lost / miss | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should get lost / miss | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should get lost / miss; if / when you should get lost / miss (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should get lost / miss | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should get lost / miss (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should get lost / miss; if / when you should get lost / miss (plural) |
- — Whoever should get lost during the route must call the emergency number.
Perderse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have gotten lost / missed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have gotten lost / missed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has gotten lost / missed; that you have gotten lost / missed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have gotten lost / missed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have gotten lost / missed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have gotten lost / missed; that you have gotten lost / missed (plural) |
- — I am glad that you did not miss the beginning.
Perderse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had gotten lost / missed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had gotten lost / missed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had gotten lost / missed; that you had gotten lost / missed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had gotten lost / missed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had gotten lost / missed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had gotten lost / missed; that you had gotten lost / missed (plural) |
- — If I had gotten lost, I would have called.
- — If you had missed the meeting, you would have needed the summary.
Perderse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have gotten lost / missed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have gotten lost / missed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have gotten lost / missed; if / when you should have gotten lost / missed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have gotten lost / missed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have gotten lost / missed (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have gotten lost / missed; if / when you should have gotten lost / missed (plural) |
- — If additional participants should have gotten lost, the protocol must be activated.
Perderse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Perderse affirmative commands
Affirmative pronominal commands attach the clitic and recompute stress. The verified forms are , , , , .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | get lost | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | get lost (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s get lost | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | get lost (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | get lost (plural) |
- — Wander around the old-town streets for a while.
Perderse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not get lost | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not get lost (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not get lost | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not get lost (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not get lost (plural) |
- — Do not miss the exhibition.
Common constructions with Perderse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- en + place. — to get lost in a place.
- algo. — to miss an event, opportunity, detail, or experience.
- entre + people/things. — to get lost among people or things.
- no + noun. — not to miss something; common recommendation pattern.
Example sentences with Perderse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I got lost on the way to the hotel.
- — Do not miss the last train.
- — We are getting lost.
- — I hope you do not get lost downtown.
- — They have gotten lost several times.
- — Wander through the small streets and explore.
Regional and usage notes for Perderse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You get lost easily here. (voseo)
- — Wander around the old neighborhood for a while. (affirmative vos command)
combines pronominal syntax with an e → ie stem change in stressed present-family forms. Memorize / against / .