Portarse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Portarse in Spanish
means “to behave,” “to conduct oneself,” or colloquially “to do especially well.” You will learn its fully regular pronominal -AR conjugation and behavior patterns.
Portarse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. RAE defines as acting or proceeding in a particular way. Its verbal morphology is regular -AR, as shown by porto / porté / porte, with person-matched clitics.
Portarse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to behave / conduct oneself | |
| Gerund | behaving | |
| Past participle | behaved | |
| Compound infinitive | to have behaved | |
| Compound gerund | having behaved |
Portarse meaning and essential uses
RAE explicitly defines pronominal as acting or proceeding in a particular manner: muy fríamente conmigo.
It also records a colloquial sense of performing especially well in a situation. Common learner phrases are bien / mal and con alguien de cierta manera.
Portarse regular conjugation and pronoun placement
follows regular -AR verbal morphology. Add the matching clitic before finite forms: , , , .
Affirmative commands attach the clitic: , , , , . Negative commands keep the clitic before the subjunctive.
Portarse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Portarse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I behave / conduct myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you behave / conduct yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she behaves / conducts himself or herself; you behave / conduct yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we behave / conduct ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you behave / conduct yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they behave / conduct themselves; you behave / conduct yourselves (plural) |
- — I behave well in class.
Portarse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I behaved / conducted myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you behaved / conducted yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she behaved / conducted himself / herself; you behaved / conducted yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we behaved / conducted ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you behaved / conducted yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they behaved / conducted themselves; you behaved / conducted yourselves (plural) |
- — Yesterday I behaved badly toward my brother.
Portarse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to behave / conduct myself / was behaving | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to behave / conduct yourself / were behaving | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to behave / conduct himself / herself / was behaving; you used to behave / conduct yourself / were behaving (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to behave / conduct ourselves / were behaving | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to behave / conduct yourselves / were behaving (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to behave / conduct themselves / were behaving; you used to behave / conduct yourselves / were behaving (plural) |
- — As a child, I used to behave very well at home.
Portarse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Enclisis is also standard: estoy portándome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am behaving | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are behaving | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is behaving; you are behaving (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are behaving | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are behaving (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are behaving; you are behaving (plural) |
- — I am behaving better lately.
Portarse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a portarme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to behave / conduct myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to behave / conduct yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to behave / conduct himself / herself; you are going to behave / conduct yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to behave / conduct ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to behave / conduct yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to behave / conduct themselves; you are going to behave / conduct yourselves (plural) |
- — I am going to behave well during the meeting.
Portarse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will behave / conduct myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will behave / conduct yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will behave / conduct himself / herself; you will behave / conduct yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will behave / conduct ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will behave / conduct yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will behave / conduct themselves; you will behave / conduct yourselves (plural) |
- — We will behave respectfully.
Portarse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would behave / conduct myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would behave / conduct yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would behave / conduct himself / herself; you would behave / conduct yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would behave / conduct ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would behave / conduct yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would behave / conduct themselves; you would behave / conduct yourselves (plural) |
- — I would behave better if I understood the rules.
Portarse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have behaved | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have behaved | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has behaved; you have behaved (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have behaved | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have behaved (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have behaved; you have behaved (plural) |
- — I have behaved well all week.
Portarse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had behaved | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had behaved | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had behaved; you had behaved (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had behaved | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had behaved (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had behaved; you had behaved (plural) |
- — We had already behaved properly before.
Portarse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have behaved | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have behaved | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have behaved; you will have behaved (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have behaved | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have behaved (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have behaved; you will have behaved (plural) |
- — By then they will have behaved well for several hours.
Portarse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have behaved | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have behaved | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have behaved; you would have behaved (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have behaved | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have behaved (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have behaved; you would have behaved (plural) |
- — I would have behaved differently with more information.
Portarse subjunctive conjugations
Portarse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I behave / conduct myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you behave / conduct yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she behave / conduct himself / herself; that you behave / conduct yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we behave / conduct ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you behave / conduct yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they behave / conduct themselves; that you behave / conduct yourselves (plural) |
- — I want you to behave well.
Portarse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I behaved / conducted myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you behaved / conducted yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she behaved / conducted himself / herself; that you behaved / conducted yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we behaved / conducted ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you behaved / conducted yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they behaved / conducted themselves; that you behaved / conducted yourselves (plural) |
- — They preferred that we behave more calmly.
- — It was better for you to behave respectfully.
Portarse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should behave / conduct myself | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should behave / conduct yourself | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should behave / conduct himself / herself; if / when you should behave / conduct yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should behave / conduct ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should behave / conduct yourselves (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should behave / conduct themselves; if / when you should behave / conduct yourselves (plural) |
- — Whoever should behave inappropriately must leave.
Portarse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have behaved | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have behaved | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has behaved; that you have behaved (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have behaved | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have behaved (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have behaved; that you have behaved (plural) |
- — I am glad that you behaved well.
Portarse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had behaved | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had behaved | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had behaved; that you had behaved (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had behaved | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had behaved (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had behaved; that you had behaved (plural) |
- — If I had behaved badly, I would have apologized.
- — If you had behaved more calmly, the conversation would have been easier.
Portarse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have behaved | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have behaved | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have behaved; if / when you should have behaved (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have behaved | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have behaved (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have behaved; if / when you should have behaved (plural) |
- — If other participants should have behaved badly, they must receive the same warning.
Portarse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Portarse affirmative commands
Affirmative commands attach the clitic and recompute stress: , , , , .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | behave | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | behave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s behave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | behave (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | behave (plural) |
- — Behave well during the visit.
Portarse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not behave | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not behave (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not behave | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not behave (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not behave (plural) |
- — Do not behave badly toward your classmates.
Common constructions with Portarse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- bien / mal. — to behave well / badly.
- con alguien + adverbial expression. — to behave toward someone in a particular way.
- de manera + adjective. — to conduct oneself in a particular manner.
- . — colloquially, to do especially well or come through in a situation.
Example sentences with Portarse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — The children behaved very well.
- — Do not behave like that toward me.
- — He / she is behaving responsibly.
- — I hope you behave well tomorrow.
- — We have behaved respectfully.
- — Behave well during the activity.
Regional and usage notes for Portarse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You behave well in class. (voseo)
- — Behave well during the visit. (affirmative vos command)
is fully regular morphologically. Keep the pronominal clitic and focus on high-frequency complements such as bien / mal, con alguien, and manner expressions.