Prepararse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Prepararse in Spanish
means “to prepare oneself,” “to get ready,” or “to study/train for something.” You will learn its fully regular pronominal -AR conjugation and core para patterns.
Prepararse conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Regular AR. is pronominal and uses regular -AR verbal morphology. RAE explicitly defines as getting ready or making oneself ready for an action or purpose; Ella Verbs confirms the regular pronominal paradigm.
Prepararse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to prepare oneself / get ready | |
| Gerund | preparing oneself / getting ready | |
| Past participle | prepared / gotten ready | |
| Compound infinitive | to have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Compound gerund | having prepared / gotten ready |
Prepararse meaning and essential uses
RAE explicitly records as disposing or readying oneself to carry something out or for a particular purpose.
It is common with para + noun / infinitive: para el examen, para salir. It also covers studying or training oneself.
Prepararse regular conjugation and pronoun placement
The base preparar is fully regular -AR. Add the matching clitic before finite forms: , , , .
Affirmative commands attach the clitic: , , , , . Negative commands keep the clitic before the subjunctive.
Prepararse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Prepararse present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I prepare myself / get ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you prepare yourself / get ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she prepares himself or herself / gets ready; you prepare yourself / get ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we prepare ourselves / get ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they prepare themselves / get ready; you prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) |
- — I prepare for the exam every afternoon.
Prepararse preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I prepared myself / got ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you prepared yourself / got ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she prepared himself / herself / got ready; you prepared yourself / got ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we prepared ourselves / got ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you prepared yourselves / got ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they prepared themselves / got ready; you prepared yourselves / got ready (plural) |
- — Yesterday I prepared for the interview.
Prepararse imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to prepare myself / get ready / was preparing myself / getting ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to prepare yourself / get ready / were preparing yourself / getting ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to prepare himself / herself / get ready / was preparing himself / herself / getting ready; you used to prepare yourself / get ready / were preparing yourself / getting ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to prepare ourselves / get ready / were preparing ourselves / getting ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to prepare yourselves / get ready / were preparing yourselves / getting ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to prepare themselves / get ready / were preparing themselves / getting ready; you used to prepare yourselves / get ready / were preparing yourselves / getting ready (plural) |
- — We used to prepare together for exams.
Prepararse present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Enclisis is also standard: estoy preparándome.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am preparing myself / getting ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are preparing yourself / getting ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is preparing himself / herself / getting ready; you are preparing yourself / getting ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are preparing ourselves / getting ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are preparing yourselves / getting ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are preparing themselves / getting ready; you are preparing yourselves / getting ready (plural) |
- — I am getting ready to leave.
Prepararse near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a prepararme.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to prepare myself / get ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to prepare yourself / get ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to prepare himself / herself / get ready; you are going to prepare yourself / get ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to prepare ourselves / get ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to prepare themselves / get ready; you are going to prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) |
- — I am going to prepare for the meeting.
Prepararse future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will prepare myself / get ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will prepare yourself / get ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will prepare himself / herself / get ready; you will prepare yourself / get ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will prepare ourselves / get ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will prepare themselves / get ready; you will prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) |
- — We will prepare for the trip tomorrow.
Prepararse conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would prepare myself / get ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would prepare yourself / get ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would prepare himself / herself / get ready; you would prepare yourself / get ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would prepare ourselves / get ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would prepare themselves / get ready; you would prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) |
- — I would prepare better with more time.
Prepararse present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has prepared / gotten ready; you have prepared / gotten ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have prepared / gotten ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have prepared / gotten ready; you have prepared / gotten ready (plural) |
- — I have prepared well for the exam.
Prepararse past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had prepared / gotten ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had prepared / gotten ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had prepared / gotten ready; you had prepared / gotten ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had prepared / gotten ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had prepared / gotten ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had prepared / gotten ready; you had prepared / gotten ready (plural) |
- — We had already gotten ready to leave.
Prepararse future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have prepared / gotten ready; you will have prepared / gotten ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have prepared / gotten ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have prepared / gotten ready; you will have prepared / gotten ready (plural) |
- — By then everyone will have prepared for the test.
Prepararse conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have prepared / gotten ready; you would have prepared / gotten ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have prepared / gotten ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have prepared / gotten ready; you would have prepared / gotten ready (plural) |
- — I would have prepared earlier if I had known the date.
Prepararse subjunctive conjugations
Prepararse present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I prepare myself / get ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you prepare yourself / get ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she prepare himself / herself / get ready; that you prepare yourself / get ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we prepare ourselves / get ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they prepare themselves / get ready; that you prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) |
- — I want you to prepare for the interview.
Prepararse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I prepared myself / got ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you prepared yourself / got ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she prepared himself / herself / got ready; that you prepared yourself / got ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we prepared ourselves / got ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you prepared yourselves / got ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they prepared themselves / got ready; that you prepared yourselves / got ready (plural) |
- — They preferred that we prepare together.
- — It was better for you to prepare with more time.
Prepararse future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should prepare myself / get ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should prepare yourself / get ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should prepare himself / herself / get ready; if / when you should prepare yourself / get ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should prepare ourselves / get ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should prepare themselves / get ready; if / when you should prepare yourselves / get ready (plural) |
- — Whoever should prepare for the test must review the instructions.
Prepararse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has prepared / gotten ready; that you have prepared / gotten ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have prepared / gotten ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have prepared / gotten ready; that you have prepared / gotten ready (plural) |
- — I am glad that you prepared well.
Prepararse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had prepared / gotten ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had prepared / gotten ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had prepared / gotten ready; that you had prepared / gotten ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had prepared / gotten ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had prepared / gotten ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had prepared / gotten ready; that you had prepared / gotten ready (plural) |
- — If I had prepared earlier, I would have been calmer.
- — If you had prepared for the interview, you would have answered better.
Prepararse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have prepared / gotten ready; if / when you should have prepared / gotten ready (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have prepared / gotten ready | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have prepared / gotten ready (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have prepared / gotten ready; if / when you should have prepared / gotten ready (plural) |
- — If additional participants should have prepared, they may take the test.
Prepararse imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Prepararse affirmative commands
Affirmative commands attach the clitic and recompute stress: , , , , .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | prepare yourself | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | prepare yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s prepare ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | prepare yourselves (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | prepare yourselves (plural) |
- — Get ready to leave.
Prepararse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not prepare yourself | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not prepare yourself (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not prepare ourselves | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not prepare yourselves (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not prepare yourselves (plural) |
- — Do not get ready in a rush.
Common constructions with Prepararse
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- para + noun. — to prepare oneself for something.
- para + infinitive. — to get ready to do something.
- bien / mal. — to prepare well / poorly.
- un examen. — in some varieties, to study/prepare an exam; usage varies.
Example sentences with Prepararse
These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — I am preparing for an interview.
- — We are getting ready to leave.
- — Have you gotten ready yet?
- — I hope you prepare in advance.
- — They have prepared very well.
- — Get ready to begin.
Regional and usage notes for Prepararse
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.
- — You prepare for the exam. (voseo)
- — Get ready to leave. (affirmative vos command)
is fully regular morphologically. Keep the pronominal clitic and master the highly productive structure para + noun / infinitive.