Prepararse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Prepararse in Spanish

means “to prepare oneself,” “to get ready,” or “to study/train for something.” You will learn its fully regular pronominal -AR conjugation and core para patterns.

Prepararse conjugation at a glance

Verb type: Regular AR. is pronominal and uses regular -AR verbal morphology. RAE explicitly defines as getting ready or making oneself ready for an action or purpose; Ella Verbs confirms the regular pronominal paradigm.

Prepararse gerund, past participle, and infinitive

The pronominal infinitive keeps se. The gerund can carry an attached clitic, and compound non-finite forms combine the clitic with haber. The participle remains invariant in compound forms.

FormSpanishNatural English guide
Infinitiveto prepare oneself / get ready
Gerundpreparing oneself / getting ready
Past participleprepared / gotten ready
Compound infinitiveto have prepared / gotten ready
Compound gerundhaving prepared / gotten ready

Prepararse meaning and essential uses

RAE explicitly records as disposing or readying oneself to carry something out or for a particular purpose.

It is common with para + noun / infinitive: para el examen, para salir. It also covers studying or training oneself.

Prepararse regular conjugation and pronoun placement

The base preparar is fully regular -AR. Add the matching clitic before finite forms: , , , .

Affirmative commands attach the clitic: , , , , . Negative commands keep the clitic before the subjunctive.

Prepararse indicative and periphrastic conjugations

Prepararse present tense conjugation

Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II prepare myself / get ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou prepare yourself / get ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she prepares himself or herself / gets ready; you prepare yourself / get ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe prepare ourselves / get ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey prepare themselves / get ready; you prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
  • — I prepare for the exam every afternoon.

Prepararse preterite conjugation

Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II prepared myself / got ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou prepared yourself / got ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she prepared himself / herself / got ready; you prepared yourself / got ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe prepared ourselves / got ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou prepared yourselves / got ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey prepared themselves / got ready; you prepared yourselves / got ready (plural)
  • — Yesterday I prepared for the interview.

Prepararse imperfect conjugation

Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II used to prepare myself / get ready / was preparing myself / getting ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou used to prepare yourself / get ready / were preparing yourself / getting ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she used to prepare himself / herself / get ready / was preparing himself / herself / getting ready; you used to prepare yourself / get ready / were preparing yourself / getting ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe used to prepare ourselves / get ready / were preparing ourselves / getting ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou used to prepare yourselves / get ready / were preparing yourselves / getting ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey used to prepare themselves / get ready / were preparing themselves / getting ready; you used to prepare yourselves / get ready / were preparing yourselves / getting ready (plural)
  • — We used to prepare together for exams.

Prepararse present progressive

Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. The main table places the clitic before estar. Enclisis is also standard: estoy preparándome.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am preparing myself / getting ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou are preparing yourself / getting ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is preparing himself / herself / getting ready; you are preparing yourself / getting ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are preparing ourselves / getting ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are preparing yourselves / getting ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are preparing themselves / getting ready; you are preparing yourselves / getting ready (plural)
  • — I am getting ready to leave.

Prepararse near future conjugation

Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. The main table places the clitic before ir. Attaching it to the infinitive is also standard: voy a prepararme.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am going to prepare myself / get ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou are going to prepare yourself / get ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is going to prepare himself / herself / get ready; you are going to prepare yourself / get ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are going to prepare ourselves / get ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou are going to prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey are going to prepare themselves / get ready; you are going to prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
  • — I am going to prepare for the meeting.

Prepararse future tense conjugation

Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will prepare myself / get ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou will prepare yourself / get ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will prepare himself / herself / get ready; you will prepare yourself / get ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will prepare ourselves / get ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will prepare themselves / get ready; you will prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
  • — We will prepare for the trip tomorrow.

Prepararse conditional conjugation

Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would prepare myself / get ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou would prepare yourself / get ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would prepare himself / herself / get ready; you would prepare yourself / get ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would prepare ourselves / get ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would prepare themselves / get ready; you would prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
  • — I would prepare better with more time.

Prepararse present perfect conjugation

Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II have prepared / gotten ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou have prepared / gotten ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she has prepared / gotten ready; you have prepared / gotten ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe have prepared / gotten ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey have prepared / gotten ready; you have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
  • — I have prepared well for the exam.

Prepararse past perfect conjugation

Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II had prepared / gotten ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou had prepared / gotten ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she had prepared / gotten ready; you had prepared / gotten ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe had prepared / gotten ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou had prepared / gotten ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey had prepared / gotten ready; you had prepared / gotten ready (plural)
  • — We had already gotten ready to leave.

Prepararse future perfect conjugation

Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will have prepared / gotten ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou will have prepared / gotten ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she will have prepared / gotten ready; you will have prepared / gotten ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will have prepared / gotten ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou will have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey will have prepared / gotten ready; you will have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
  • — By then everyone will have prepared for the test.

Prepararse conditional perfect conjugation

Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would have prepared / gotten ready
Tú — you, singular informalyou would have prepared / gotten ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she would have prepared / gotten ready; you would have prepared / gotten ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would have prepared / gotten ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou would have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey would have prepared / gotten ready; you would have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
  • — I would have prepared earlier if I had known the date.

Prepararse subjunctive conjugations

Prepararse present subjunctive conjugation

Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. The table uses the verified paradigm.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I prepare myself / get ready
Tú — you, singular informalthat you prepare yourself / get ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she prepare himself / herself / get ready; that you prepare yourself / get ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we prepare ourselves / get ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they prepare themselves / get ready; that you prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
  • — I want you to prepare for the interview.

Prepararse imperfect subjunctive conjugation

Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I prepared myself / got ready
Tú — you, singular informalthat you prepared yourself / got ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she prepared himself / herself / got ready; that you prepared yourself / got ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we prepared ourselves / got ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you prepared yourselves / got ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they prepared themselves / got ready; that you prepared yourselves / got ready (plural)
  • — They preferred that we prepare together.
  • — It was better for you to prepare with more time.

Prepararse future subjunctive conjugation

Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should prepare myself / get ready
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should prepare yourself / get ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should prepare himself / herself / get ready; if / when you should prepare yourself / get ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should prepare ourselves / get ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should prepare themselves / get ready; if / when you should prepare yourselves / get ready (plural)
  • — Whoever should prepare for the test must review the instructions.

Prepararse present perfect subjunctive conjugation

Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I have prepared / gotten ready
Tú — you, singular informalthat you have prepared / gotten ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she has prepared / gotten ready; that you have prepared / gotten ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we have prepared / gotten ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they have prepared / gotten ready; that you have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
  • — I am glad that you prepared well.

Prepararse past perfect subjunctive conjugation

Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I had prepared / gotten ready
Tú — you, singular informalthat you had prepared / gotten ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she had prepared / gotten ready; that you had prepared / gotten ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we had prepared / gotten ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you had prepared / gotten ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they had prepared / gotten ready; that you had prepared / gotten ready (plural)
  • — If I had prepared earlier, I would have been calmer.
  • — If you had prepared for the interview, you would have answered better.

Prepararse future perfect subjunctive conjugation

Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. The clitic precedes the finite form of haber, followed by invariant .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Iif / when I should have prepared / gotten ready
Tú — you, singular informalif / when you should have prepared / gotten ready
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalif / when he / she should have prepared / gotten ready; if / when you should have prepared / gotten ready (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — weif / when we should have prepared / gotten ready
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainif / when you should have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralif / when they should have prepared / gotten ready; if / when you should have prepared / gotten ready (plural)
  • — If additional participants should have prepared, they may take the test.

Prepararse imperative and commands

Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.

Prepararse affirmative commands

Affirmative commands attach the clitic and recompute stress: , , , , .

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informalprepare yourself
Usted — you, singular formalprepare yourself (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s prepare ourselves
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainprepare yourselves (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluralprepare yourselves (plural)
  • — Get ready to leave.

Prepararse negative commands

Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no before the person-matched clitic and the verb.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informaldo not prepare yourself
Usted — you, singular formaldo not prepare yourself (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s…let’s not prepare ourselves
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spaindo not prepare yourselves (plural, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluraldo not prepare yourselves (plural)
  • — Do not get ready in a rush.

Common constructions with Prepararse

These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.

  • para + noun. — to prepare oneself for something.
  • para + infinitive. — to get ready to do something.
  • bien / mal. — to prepare well / poorly.
  • un examen. — in some varieties, to study/prepare an exam; usage varies.

Example sentences with Prepararse

These examples reinforce useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.

  • — I am preparing for an interview.
  • — We are getting ready to leave.
  • — Have you gotten ready yet?
  • — I hope you prepare in advance.
  • — They have prepared very well.
  • — Get ready to begin.

Regional and usage notes for Prepararse

The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms where vos is used.

  • — You prepare for the exam. (voseo)
  • — Get ready to leave. (affirmative vos command)

is fully regular morphologically. Keep the pronominal clitic and master the highly productive structure para + noun / infinitive.

Practice this lesson with quizzes

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