Quitarse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Quitarse in Spanish
means “to take off” something worn on the body. It is a regular pronominal -AR verb. You will learn its clitic placement, tense forms, compounds, and command accents.
Quitarse conjugation at a glance
The verb uses the regular forms of quitar together with a required pronominal clitic that changes with the subject. Its compound tenses keep that clitic before the auxiliary and use an invariant past participle.
- Infinitive: — to take off
- Verb type: Regular AR
- Linguistic pattern: regular pronominal -AR
Quitarse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive keeps the pronominal marker, and the gerund attaches the matching clitic to the end. Compound tenses use the invariant past participle with haber — the auxiliary used to form compound tenses.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to take off | |
| Gerund | taking something off | |
| Past participle | taken off |
In compound non-finite forms, the clitic attaches to haber: — to have taken something off; — having taken something off.
Quitarse meaning and essential uses
is used in a small set of high-value sentence patterns. These constructions determine what complements normally appear with the conjugated form.
+ clothing or accessory — to take off something worn.
- — I take off my shoes when I come in.
algo de + body part — to remove something from a body part.
- — She removed the bandage from her arm.
Quitarse conjugation pattern
Linguistically, is a regular pronominal -AR verb. The stem remains stable. The required unstressed pronoun precedes ordinary finite forms and compound auxiliaries, while affirmative commands attach it to the end; Spanish then recalculates written stress on the complete command.
Quitarse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Quitarse present tense conjugation
El presente de indicativo — the present indicative — describes current, habitual, or general actions. uses the forms shown below for the six core subject rows.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I take something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you take something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she takes something off; you (formal) take something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we take something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) take something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they take something off; you (plural) take something off |
- — I take off my shoes before entering.
Quitarse preterite conjugation
El pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido — the preterite — presents a completed or bounded past action. The target verb uses the verified preterite forms below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I took something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you took something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she took something off; you (formal) took something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we took something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) took something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they took something off; you (plural) took something off |
- — She took off her coat when she arrived.
Quitarse imperfect conjugation
El pretérito imperfecto — the imperfect — describes habitual, repeated, background, or ongoing past situations. The forms below follow the target verb’s imperfect pattern.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to take something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to take something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she used to take something off; you (formal) used to take something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to take something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) used to take something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to take something off; you (plural) used to take something off |
- — We used to take off our gloves inside the house.
Quitarse present progressive
The present progressive is a verbal periphrasis built with estar — to be — plus the gerund. It emphasizes an action in progress now; for this verb, use the forms in the table.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am taking something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are taking something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she is taking something off; you (formal) are taking something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are taking something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) are taking something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are taking something off; you (plural) are taking something off |
- — I am taking off my jacket.
- — I am taking off my jacket.
Quitarse near future conjugation
The near future is a verbal periphrasis built with ir a — to be going to — plus the infinitive. It is useful for planned or expected actions in the near future.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to take something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to take something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she is going to take something off; you (formal) are going to take something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to take something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) are going to take something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to take something off; you (plural) are going to take something off |
- — You are going to take off your helmet later.
- — I am going to take off my shoes.
Quitarse future tense conjugation
El futuro simple — the simple future — expresses future events and can also support predictions. The endings attach to the complete infinitive base of the target verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will take something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will take something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she will take something off; you (formal) will take something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will take something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) will take something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will take something off; you (plural) will take something off |
- — He will take off his glasses for the photo.
Quitarse conditional conjugation
El condicional simple — the simple conditional — expresses hypothetical results, softened statements, or actions dependent on a condition. The target verb keeps its verified conditional stem and endings.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would take something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would take something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she would take something off; you (formal) would take something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would take something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) would take something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would take something off; you (plural) would take something off |
- — I would take off my coat if it were warmer.
Quitarse present perfect conjugation
El pretérito perfecto compuesto — the present perfect — combines the present of haber — to have as an auxiliary — with the invariant participle — taken off.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have taken something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have taken something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she has taken something off; you (formal) have taken something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have taken something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) have taken something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have taken something off; you (plural) have taken something off |
- — I have already taken off my shoes.
Quitarse past perfect conjugation
El pretérito pluscuamperfecto — the past perfect or pluperfect — combines the imperfect of haber — to have as an auxiliary — with — taken off. It places the action before another past reference point.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had taken something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had taken something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she had taken something off; you (formal) had taken something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had taken something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) had taken something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had taken something off; you (plural) had taken something off |
- — They had taken off their jackets before sitting down.
Quitarse future perfect conjugation
The future perfect combines the future of haber — to have as an auxiliary — with — taken off. It presents the action as completed by a future point.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have taken something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have taken something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she will have taken something off; you (formal) will have taken something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have taken something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) will have taken something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have taken something off; you (plural) will have taken something off |
- — By then, we will already have taken off the equipment.
Quitarse conditional perfect conjugation
The conditional perfect combines the conditional of haber — to have as an auxiliary — with — taken off. It describes a past action that would have happened under a condition.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have taken something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have taken something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he/she would have taken something off; you (formal) would have taken something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have taken something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, Spain) would have taken something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have taken something off; you (plural) would have taken something off |
- — I would have taken off my hat if I had remembered.
Quitarse subjunctive conjugations
Quitarse present subjunctive conjugation
El presente de subjuntivo — the present subjunctive — appears after expressions of wishes, influence, emotion, doubt, evaluation, necessity, or other environments that require the subjunctive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I take something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you take something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he/she takes something off; that you (formal) take something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we take something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, Spain) take something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they take something off; that you (plural) take something off |
- — I prefer that you take off your shoes here.
Quitarse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
El imperfecto de subjuntivo — the imperfect subjunctive — is used in past-frame and hypothetical subordinate contexts. The table gives the primary -ra series and the accepted -se alternative for every person; these alternatives share the same guide here but are not mechanically interchangeable in every construction.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | / | that I took something off |
| Tú — you, singular informal | / | that you took something off |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | / | that he/she took something off; that you (formal) took something off |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | / | that we took something off |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | / | that you (plural, Spain) took something off |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | / | that they took something off; that you (plural) took something off |
- — It was better that he take off the wet coat.
Quitarse future subjunctive conjugation
Rare in modern everyday Spanish. El futuro de subjuntivo — the future subjunctive — survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. It is shown here for reference.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if/when I should take something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if/when you should take something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if/when he/she should take something off; if/when you (formal) should take something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if/when we should take something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if/when you (plural, Spain) should take something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if/when they should take something off; if/when you (plural) should take something off |
- — Whoever should remove their protective equipment will assume the risk.
Quitarse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
The present perfect subjunctive combines the present subjunctive of haber — to have as an auxiliary — with — taken off. It commonly refers to a completed action inside a subjunctive-triggering context.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have taken something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have taken something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he/she has taken something off; that you (formal) have taken something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have taken something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, Spain) have taken something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have taken something off; that you (plural) have taken something off |
- — I am surprised that you have already taken off your gloves.
Quitarse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
The past perfect subjunctive combines the imperfect subjunctive of haber — to have as an auxiliary — with — taken off. The table shows the primary hubiera series and the accepted hubiese alternative.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | / | that I had taken something off |
| Tú — you, singular informal | / | that you had taken something off |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | / | that he/she had taken something off; that you (formal) had taken something off |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | / | that we had taken something off |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | / | that you (plural, Spain) had taken something off |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | / | that they had taken something off; that you (plural) had taken something off |
- — If they had taken off their shoes, the floor would be cleaner.
Quitarse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Rare in modern everyday Spanish. The future perfect subjunctive combines the future subjunctive of haber — to have as an auxiliary — with — taken off. It is mainly a reference form in restricted formal or historical contexts.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if/when I should have taken something off | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if/when you should have taken something off | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if/when he/she should have taken something off; if/when you (formal) should have taken something off | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if/when we should have taken something off | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if/when you (plural, Spain) should have taken something off | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if/when they should have taken something off; if/when you (plural) should have taken something off |
- — Whoever should have removed their protection will have to leave the area.
Quitarse imperative and commands
Quitarse affirmative commands
Affirmative pronominal commands attach the clitic to the command form. Spanish then reapplies normal accentuation to the resulting word, which produces the written accents shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | take something off! | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | take something off! | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — let’s / we | let’s take something off! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | take something off! | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | take something off! |
- — Take off your wet shoes.
Quitarse negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, and the pronominal clitic comes before the verb rather than attaching to it.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | don’t take something off! | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | don’t take something off! | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — let’s / we | let’s not take something off! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | don’t take something off! | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | don’t take something off! |
- — Do not take off your helmet here.
Common constructions with Quitarse
These patterns are especially useful because they determine the complements that naturally accompany the target verb.
- — I take off my watch before swimming.
- — She removed the bandage from her leg.
Example sentences with Quitarse
These additional examples reinforce the target verb across several useful forms and contexts without replacing the tense-specific examples above.
- — We take off our coats at the entrance.
- — Have you taken out your contact lenses already?
- — They took off their shoes to walk on the sand.
- — I will take off my scarf when we go inside.
- — I want him to take off his watch before the test.
- — Do not take off your gloves yet.
Regional and usage notes for Quitarse
In voseo regions, vos — you take something off is a standard present form. The affirmative command with the attached clitic is — take it off!, without a written accent after normal accentuation is reapplied.
Rare and reference forms of Quitarse
The core lesson already includes the rare future subjunctive systems. For non-finite reference, — to have taken something off is the compound infinitive, and — having taken something off is the compound gerund. These forms keep the clitic attached to haber.
With , the regular -AR endings are easy to predict. Accuracy depends mainly on matching the clitic to the subject and attaching it correctly in affirmative commands while placing it before the verb in negative commands.