Relajarse Conjugation | How to Conjugate Relajarse in Spanish
means “to relax.” You will learn its regular -AR conjugation with the required pronominal clitics, including present and past forms, compound systems, subjunctive forms, and affirmative and negative commands.
Relajarse conjugation at a glance
means “to relax.” Verb type: Regular AR. Linguistically, it follows a regular -AR with required pronominal clitics pattern.
- — to relax
- — gerund form used to build progressive constructions
- — past participle used with haber in compound forms
Relajarse gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund helps form progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber in compound forms. With haber, the participle remains unchanged for gender and number.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to relax | |
| Gerund | relaxing oneself / relaxing | |
| Past participle | relaxed | |
| Compound infinitive | to have relaxed | |
| Compound gerund | having relaxed |
Relajarse meaning and essential uses
is used in the sense of “to relax.” The examples below show central everyday uses of this target verb.
- — I relax after work.
- — We relax with calm music.
Relajarse conjugation pattern
uses the ordinary -AR endings of relajar. The pronominal clitics me, te, se, nos, os, se are part of the conjugated form, and affirmative commands attach the clitic while negative commands place it before the verb.
The required unstressed pronouns are me — myself, te — yourself, se — himself / herself / yourself / themselves, nos — ourselves, os — yourselves, and se — themselves / yourselves, according to the grammatical person.
Relajarse indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Relajarse present tense conjugation
Use the present indicative for current situations, routines, repeated actions, and general facts involving the target verb. The Spanish label is el presente de indicativo — present indicative.
Use the standard present endings for relajar. Add the matching pronominal clitic before the finite verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I relax | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you relax | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she relaxes; you relax (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we relax | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural) relax | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) relax |
- — I relax for a few minutes after eating.
Relajarse preterite conjugation
Use the preterite for completed or bounded past events. It presents the action as a finished event rather than background or habit. The Spanish label is el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido — preterite.
Use the regular preterite endings for this conjugation class. Place the required pronominal clitic before the finite form.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I relaxed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you relaxed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she relaxed; you relaxed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we relaxed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) relaxed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) relaxed |
- — Last night we relaxed by watching a movie.
Relajarse imperfect conjugation
Use the imperfect for habitual, repeated, descriptive, or ongoing past situations when the action is viewed without a completed boundary. The Spanish label is el pretérito imperfecto — imperfect.
Use the regular imperfect endings for this conjugation class. Keep the required pronominal clitic before the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to relax | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to relax | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to relax; you used to relax (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to relax | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) used to relax | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) used to relax |
- — During the vacation, I used to relax by the sea.
Relajarse present progressive
Use the present progressive when the action is in progress around the present moment. It is a verbal periphrasis, not a simple tense. The Spanish label is la perífrasis estar + gerundio — estar + gerund periphrasis.
Build this periphrasis with estar plus relajando — the gerund of relajar. The table uses clitic placement before estar; enclitic placement on the gerund is also possible in forms such as estoy relajándome — I am relaxing.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am relaxing | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are relaxing | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is relaxing; you are relaxing (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are relaxing | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) are relaxing | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) are relaxing |
- — I am relaxing on the sofa now.
Relajarse near future conjugation
Use the near future for plans or events viewed as approaching or already intended. It is a verbal periphrasis, not a simple tense. The Spanish label is la perífrasis ir a + infinitivo — ir a + infinitive periphrasis.
Build the near future with ir a plus relajar — the infinitive. The table places the clitic before ir; attaching it to the infinitive is also possible, as in voy a relajarme — I am going to relax.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to relax | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to relax | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to relax; you are going to relax (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to relax | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) are going to relax | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) are going to relax |
- — After dinner, I am going to relax.
Relajarse future tense conjugation
Use the simple future for future events and, in suitable contexts, probability or conjecture. The Spanish label is el futuro simple — simple future.
Add the future endings directly to relajar — the infinitive. Keep the clitic before the finite form.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will relax | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will relax | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will relax; you will relax (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will relax | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) will relax | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) will relax |
- — Tomorrow we will relax after the meeting.
Relajarse conditional conjugation
Use the conditional for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or future-in-the-past meanings when context supports them. The Spanish label is el condicional simple — conditional.
Add the conditional endings directly to relajar — the infinitive. Keep the clitic before the finite form.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would relax | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would relax | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would relax; you would relax (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would relax | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) would relax | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) would relax |
- — With more time, I would relax before going out.
Relajarse present perfect conjugation
Use the present perfect for past actions connected to the present. Its frequency and distribution vary across Spanish-speaking regions. The Spanish label is el pretérito perfecto compuesto — present perfect.
Combine the present of haber with — the past participle. Place the pronominal clitic before haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have relaxed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have relaxed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has relaxed; you have relaxed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have relaxed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) have relaxed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) have relaxed |
- — This week I have relaxed more.
Relajarse past perfect conjugation
Use the past perfect for an action completed before another past reference point. The Spanish label is el pretérito pluscuamperfecto — past perfect / pluperfect.
Combine the imperfect of haber with — the past participle. Place the pronominal clitic before haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had relaxed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had relaxed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had relaxed; you had relaxed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had relaxed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) had relaxed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) had relaxed |
- — We had already relaxed before the call.
Relajarse future perfect conjugation
Use the future perfect for an action expected to be completed before a future reference point. The Spanish label is el futuro compuesto — future perfect.
Combine the future of haber with — the past participle. Place the pronominal clitic before haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have relaxed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have relaxed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have relaxed; you will have relaxed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have relaxed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) will have relaxed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) will have relaxed |
- — By ten, I will already have relaxed.
Relajarse conditional perfect conjugation
Use the conditional perfect for a hypothetical past result or an outcome that would have occurred under different circumstances. The Spanish label is el condicional compuesto — conditional perfect.
Combine the conditional of haber with — the past participle. Place the pronominal clitic before haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have relaxed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have relaxed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have relaxed; you would have relaxed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have relaxed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) would have relaxed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) would have relaxed |
- — With less noise, we would have relaxed better.
Relajarse subjunctive conjugations
Relajarse present subjunctive conjugation
Use the present subjunctive in subordinate clauses triggered by wishes, influence, emotion, evaluation, doubt, necessity, possibility, or similar contexts. The Spanish label is el presente de subjuntivo — present subjunctive.
Use the regular present subjunctive endings for this conjugation class. Keep the required pronominal clitic before the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I relax | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you relax | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she relaxes; that you relax (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we relax | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) relax | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) relax |
- — It is important that you relax tonight.
Relajarse imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the imperfect subjunctive in past or hypothetical subordinate contexts, including reported wishes, requests, evaluations, and conditions. The Spanish label is el imperfecto de subjuntivo — imperfect subjunctive.
The main table uses the accepted -ra series derived from the third-person plural preterite. The -se series is also standard and is acknowledged below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I relaxed / were to relax | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you relaxed / were to relax | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she relaxed / were to relax; that you relaxed / were to relax (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we relaxed / were to relax | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) relaxed / were to relax | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) relaxed / were to relax |
- — The doctor recommended that I relax.
The accepted -se series is also available in many contexts; it should not be substituted mechanically where a construction has a documented preference or restriction.
- — that I relaxed / were to relax
- — that you relaxed / were to relax
- — that he / she / you (formal) relaxed / were to relax
- — that we relaxed / were to relax
- — that you (plural, informal) relaxed / were to relax
- — that they / you (plural) relaxed / were to relax
Relajarse future subjunctive conjugation
Use the future subjunctive only as a reference form for rare modern uses, especially in formal, legal, literary, proverbial, or historical language. The Spanish label is el futuro de subjuntivo — future subjunctive.
Rare in modern everyday Spanish.
This reference paradigm is formed from the same past stem family used for the imperfect subjunctive. It is rare in modern everyday Spanish and survives mainly in formal, legal, literary, proverbial, or historical contexts.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I should relax (rare/formal) | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you should relax (rare/formal) | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she should relax (rare/formal); that you should relax (formal; rare/formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we should relax (rare/formal) | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) should relax (rare/formal) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) should relax (rare/formal) |
- — When the person should become fully relaxed, they may continue.
Relajarse present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the present perfect subjunctive for a completed action viewed through a present subjunctive trigger. The Spanish label is el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo — present perfect subjunctive.
Combine the present subjunctive of haber with — the past participle. Put the pronominal clitic before haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have relaxed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have relaxed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has relaxed; that you have relaxed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have relaxed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) have relaxed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) have relaxed |
- — I am glad that you have relaxed.
Relajarse past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the past perfect subjunctive for an action completed before another past or hypothetical reference point in a subjunctive context. The Spanish label is el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo — past perfect subjunctive.
Combine hubiera with — the past participle; the hubiese series is also accepted. Put the pronominal clitic before haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had relaxed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had relaxed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had relaxed; that you had relaxed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had relaxed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) had relaxed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) had relaxed |
- — I wish I had relaxed earlier.
The hubiese series is an accepted alternative in many contexts.
- — that I had relaxed
- — that you had relaxed
- — that he / she / you (formal) had relaxed
- — that we had relaxed
- — that you (plural, informal) had relaxed
- — that they / you (plural) had relaxed
Relajarse future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the future perfect subjunctive as a rare reference form for an action completed before another future point in formal or historical-style contexts. The Spanish label is el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo — future perfect subjunctive.
Rare in modern everyday Spanish.
Combine the future subjunctive of haber with — the past participle. This system is rare in modern everyday Spanish and is mainly a reference form. Put the pronominal clitic before haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I should have relaxed (rare/formal) | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you should have relaxed (rare/formal) | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she should have relaxed (rare/formal); that you should have relaxed (formal; rare/formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we should have relaxed (rare/formal) | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) should have relaxed (rare/formal) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) should have relaxed (rare/formal) |
- — When the person should have become fully relaxed, they may continue.
Relajarse imperative and commands
Commands address other people directly. Spanish uses imperative forms and present-subjunctive forms according to person and polarity; there is no ordinary yo command.
Relajarse affirmative commands
In affirmative pronominal commands, attach the clitic to the command form and recompute the written accent. The nosotros form drops the final -s before nos, and the ordinary vosotros form drops the final -d before os.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | relax! | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | relax! (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; exhortative “let’s…” | let’s relax! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | relax! (plural, informal, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | relax! (plural) |
- — Relax for a few minutes before continuing.
Relajarse negative commands
Negative commands use present-subjunctive-based forms, with the required pronominal clitic placed before the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not relax! | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not relax! (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; exhortative “let’s…” | let’s not relax! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not relax! (plural, informal, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not relax! (plural) |
- — Do not relax yet; one task remains.
Common constructions with Relajarse
commonly combines with expressions of time, place, or means to show when, where, or how someone relaxes.
- — I relax after working.
- — We relax with soft music.
Example sentences with Relajarse
These examples reinforce the target verb across several useful systems and contexts.
- — I relax by reading before going to sleep.
- — Yesterday we relaxed at home.
- — When I was a child, I relaxed by drawing.
- — This afternoon I am going to relax a little.
- — I hope you relax during the vacation.
- — We would have relaxed more with less noise.
- — Relax and breathe slowly.
- — Do not relax too much before the exam.
Rare and reference forms of Relajarse
The future subjunctive and future perfect subjunctive above are already marked as rare in modern everyday Spanish. The preterite anterior is another formal or literary reference form and is uncommon in present-day conversation.
- — As soon as I had relaxed, I continued with the work.
Use by choosing the time frame first, then applying its actual conjugation pattern and any required pronoun or spelling behavior. Keep rare reference systems distinct from the forms used in ordinary modern conversation.