Repasar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Repasar in Spanish
means “to review” or “to go over again.” You will learn its fully regular -AR pattern across the main indicative and subjunctive systems, compound forms, periphrases, and affirmative and negative commands.
Repasar conjugation at a glance
means “to review.” Verb type: Regular AR. Linguistically, it follows a fully regular -AR pattern.
- — to review
- — gerund form used to build progressive constructions
- — past participle used with haber in compound forms
Repasar gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund helps form progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber in compound forms. With haber, the participle remains unchanged for gender and number.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to review | |
| Gerund | reviewing | |
| Past participle | reviewed | |
| Compound infinitive | to have reviewed | |
| Compound gerund | having reviewed |
Repasar meaning and essential uses
is used in the sense of “to review.” The examples below show central everyday uses of this target verb.
- — I review my notes every afternoon.
- — The teacher reviewed the lesson.
Repasar conjugation pattern
is fully regular: remove -ar to get the stem repas- and add the standard -AR endings. Its gerund and past participle are also regular.
Repasar indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Repasar present tense conjugation
Use the present indicative for current situations, routines, repeated actions, and general facts involving the target verb. The Spanish label is el presente de indicativo — present indicative.
Use the standard present endings for .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I review | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you review | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she reviews; you review (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we review | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural) review | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) review |
- — I review my notes after every class.
Repasar preterite conjugation
Use the preterite for completed or bounded past events. It presents the action as a finished event rather than background or habit. The Spanish label is el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido — preterite.
Use the regular preterite endings for this conjugation class.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I reviewed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you reviewed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she reviewed; you reviewed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we reviewed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) reviewed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) reviewed |
- — Yesterday I reviewed the whole chapter.
Repasar imperfect conjugation
Use the imperfect for habitual, repeated, descriptive, or ongoing past situations when the action is viewed without a completed boundary. The Spanish label is el pretérito imperfecto — imperfect.
Use the regular imperfect endings for this conjugation class.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to review | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to review | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to review; you used to review (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to review | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) used to review | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) used to review |
- — Before the exam, we used to review together every afternoon.
Repasar present progressive
Use the present progressive when the action is in progress around the present moment. It is a verbal periphrasis, not a simple tense. The Spanish label is la perífrasis estar + gerundio — estar + gerund periphrasis.
Build this periphrasis with estar plus — the gerund of .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am reviewing | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are reviewing | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is reviewing; you are reviewing (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are reviewing | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) are reviewing | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) are reviewing |
- — I am reviewing the questions now.
Repasar near future conjugation
Use the near future for plans or events viewed as approaching or already intended. It is a verbal periphrasis, not a simple tense. The Spanish label is la perífrasis ir a + infinitivo — ir a + infinitive periphrasis.
Build the near future with ir a plus — the infinitive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to review | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to review | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to review; you are going to review (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to review | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) are going to review | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) are going to review |
- — I am going to review the vocabulary tonight.
Repasar future tense conjugation
Use the simple future for future events and, in suitable contexts, probability or conjecture. The Spanish label is el futuro simple — simple future.
Add the future endings directly to — the infinitive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will review | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will review | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will review; you will review (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will review | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) will review | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) will review |
- — Tomorrow I will review the final details.
Repasar conditional conjugation
Use the conditional for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or future-in-the-past meanings when context supports them. The Spanish label is el condicional simple — conditional.
Add the conditional endings directly to — the infinitive.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would review | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would review | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would review; you would review (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would review | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) would review | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) would review |
- — I would review that section again.
Repasar present perfect conjugation
Use the present perfect for past actions connected to the present. Its frequency and distribution vary across Spanish-speaking regions. The Spanish label is el pretérito perfecto compuesto — present perfect.
Combine the present of haber with — the past participle.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have reviewed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have reviewed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has reviewed; you have reviewed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have reviewed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) have reviewed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) have reviewed |
- — We have already reviewed the main rules.
Repasar past perfect conjugation
Use the past perfect for an action completed before another past reference point. The Spanish label is el pretérito pluscuamperfecto — past perfect / pluperfect.
Combine the imperfect of haber with — the past participle.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had reviewed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had reviewed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had reviewed; you had reviewed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had reviewed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) had reviewed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) had reviewed |
- — They had reviewed the material before the test.
Repasar future perfect conjugation
Use the future perfect for an action expected to be completed before a future reference point. The Spanish label is el futuro compuesto — future perfect.
Combine the future of haber with — the past participle.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have reviewed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have reviewed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have reviewed; you will have reviewed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have reviewed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) will have reviewed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) will have reviewed |
- — By tomorrow, I will have reviewed the whole topic.
Repasar conditional perfect conjugation
Use the conditional perfect for a hypothetical past result or an outcome that would have occurred under different circumstances. The Spanish label is el condicional compuesto — conditional perfect.
Combine the conditional of haber with — the past participle.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have reviewed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have reviewed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have reviewed; you would have reviewed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have reviewed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) would have reviewed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) would have reviewed |
- — We would have reviewed more with another hour.
Repasar subjunctive conjugations
Repasar present subjunctive conjugation
Use the present subjunctive in subordinate clauses triggered by wishes, influence, emotion, evaluation, doubt, necessity, possibility, or similar contexts. The Spanish label is el presente de subjuntivo — present subjunctive.
Use the regular present subjunctive endings for this conjugation class.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I review | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you review | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she reviews; that you review (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we review | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) review | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) review |
- — I want you to review this list.
Repasar imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the imperfect subjunctive in past or hypothetical subordinate contexts, including reported wishes, requests, evaluations, and conditions. The Spanish label is el imperfecto de subjuntivo — imperfect subjunctive.
The main table uses the accepted -ra series derived from the third-person plural preterite. The -se series is also standard and is acknowledged below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I reviewed / were to review | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you reviewed / were to review | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she reviewed / were to review; that you reviewed / were to review (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we reviewed / were to review | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) reviewed / were to review | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) reviewed / were to review |
- — It was necessary for us to review the report.
The accepted -se series is also available in many contexts; it should not be substituted mechanically where a construction has a documented preference or restriction.
- — that I reviewed / were to review
- — that you reviewed / were to review
- — that he / she / you (formal) reviewed / were to review
- — that we reviewed / were to review
- — that you (plural, informal) reviewed / were to review
- — that they / you (plural) reviewed / were to review
Repasar future subjunctive conjugation
Use the future subjunctive only as a reference form for rare modern uses, especially in formal, legal, literary, proverbial, or historical language. The Spanish label is el futuro de subjuntivo — future subjunctive.
Rare in modern everyday Spanish.
This reference paradigm is formed from the same past stem family used for the imperfect subjunctive. It is rare in modern everyday Spanish and survives mainly in formal, legal, literary, proverbial, or historical contexts.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I should review (rare/formal) | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you should review (rare/formal) | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she should review (rare/formal); that you should review (formal; rare/formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we should review (rare/formal) | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) should review (rare/formal) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) should review (rare/formal) |
- — Whoever should review the file must sign at the end.
Repasar present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the present perfect subjunctive for a completed action viewed through a present subjunctive trigger. The Spanish label is el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo — present perfect subjunctive.
Combine the present subjunctive of haber with — the past participle.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have reviewed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have reviewed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has reviewed; that you have reviewed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have reviewed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) have reviewed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) have reviewed |
- — I am glad that you have reviewed the lesson.
Repasar past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the past perfect subjunctive for an action completed before another past or hypothetical reference point in a subjunctive context. The Spanish label is el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo — past perfect subjunctive.
Combine hubiera with — the past participle; the hubiese series is also accepted.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had reviewed | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had reviewed | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had reviewed; that you had reviewed (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had reviewed | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) had reviewed | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) had reviewed |
- — If you had reviewed the notes, you would have remembered it.
The hubiese series is an accepted alternative in many contexts.
- — that I had reviewed
- — that you had reviewed
- — that he / she / you (formal) had reviewed
- — that we had reviewed
- — that you (plural, informal) had reviewed
- — that they / you (plural) had reviewed
Repasar future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the future perfect subjunctive as a rare reference form for an action completed before another future point in formal or historical-style contexts. The Spanish label is el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo — future perfect subjunctive.
Rare in modern everyday Spanish.
Combine the future subjunctive of haber with — the past participle. This system is rare in modern everyday Spanish and is mainly a reference form.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I should have reviewed (rare/formal) | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you should have reviewed (rare/formal) | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she should have reviewed (rare/formal); that you should have reviewed (formal; rare/formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we should have reviewed (rare/formal) | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) should have reviewed (rare/formal) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) should have reviewed (rare/formal) |
- — Whoever should have reviewed the file may submit it.
Repasar imperative and commands
Commands address other people directly. Spanish uses imperative forms and present-subjunctive forms according to person and polarity; there is no ordinary yo command.
Repasar affirmative commands
The singular informal affirmative command uses the third-person singular present form, while the formal and plural command forms use present-subjunctive forms where required. The informal plural command used mainly in Spain follows the regular infinitive-based command pattern.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | review! | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | review! (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; exhortative “let’s…” | let’s review! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | review! (plural, informal, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | review! (plural) |
- — Review these pages before class.
Repasar negative commands
Negative commands use present-subjunctive-based forms with no ordinary yo command.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not review! | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not review! (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; exhortative “let’s…” | let’s not review! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not review! (plural, informal, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not review! (plural) |
- — Do not review only the correct answers.
Common constructions with Repasar
commonly takes a direct object for material reviewed, and para + noun can express the purpose of studying or reviewing.
- — I review the rules before writing.
- — We are reviewing for the exam.
Example sentences with Repasar
These examples reinforce the target verb across several useful systems and contexts.
- — I review the vocabulary before class.
- — Yesterday we reviewed the whole chapter.
- — When I was young, I used to review with my sister.
- — Tomorrow I will review the notes one more time.
- — I want you to review this part carefully.
- — We have already reviewed the main points.
- — Review the instructions before starting.
- — Do not review from memory without understanding the ideas.
Rare and reference forms of Repasar
The future subjunctive and future perfect subjunctive above are already marked as rare in modern everyday Spanish. The preterite anterior is another formal or literary reference form and is uncommon in present-day conversation.
- — As soon as I had reviewed the report, I submitted it.
Use by choosing the time frame first, then applying its actual conjugation pattern and any required pronoun or spelling behavior. Keep rare reference systems distinct from the forms used in ordinary modern conversation.