Volar Conjugation | How to Conjugate Volar in Spanish
means “to fly,” “to travel by air,” or figuratively “to move very fast.” You will learn its o → ue present change, regular past/future families, subjunctive forms, and commands.
Volar conjugation at a glance
Verb type: Irregular. has an o → ue stem change in stressed present-family forms. Those forms use vuel-, as in — “I fly,” while / keep vol-.
Volar gerund, past participle, and infinitive
The infinitive names the verb, the gerund supports progressive constructions, and the past participle combines with haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — in compound forms. The participle remains invariant in those compounds.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to fly | |
| Gerund | flying | |
| Past participle | flown |
Volar meaning and essential uses
is mainly intransitive. Its core meanings are moving through the air with wings or traveling through the air in an aircraft: El avión a Madrid. — “The plane flies to Madrid.”
RAE also records figurative extensions such as moving very quickly and time passing rapidly: El tiempo . — “Time flies.” It can be transitive in specialized meanings such as flying an aircraft or kite.
Volar irregular conjugation patterns
Stressed present indicative forms use vuel-: , , , . Nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras use vol-: , .
The present subjunctive follows the same stress distribution: , , , , , . The preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, gerund , and participle are otherwise regular.
Volar indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Volar present tense conjugation
Present indicative (el presente de indicativo) — Use it for current situations, habits, facts, and contextually near-future reference. Stressed forms use vuel-; nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras keep vol-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I fly | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you fly | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she flies; you fly (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we fly | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you fly (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they fly; you fly (plural) |
- — I fly to Barcelona tomorrow.
Volar preterite conjugation
Preterite (el pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido) — Use it for completed or bounded past events. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I flew | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you flew | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she flew; you flew (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we flew | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you flew (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they flew; you flew (plural) |
- — Yesterday I flew in a helicopter for the first time.
Volar imperfect conjugation
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto) — Use it for habitual, descriptive, background, or ongoing past situations. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to fly / was flying | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to fly / were flying | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she used to fly / was flying; you used to fly / were flying (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to fly / were flying | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you used to fly / were flying (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they used to fly / were flying; you used to fly / were flying (plural) |
- — We used to fly every summer.
Volar present progressive
Present progressive — This verbal periphrasis focuses on an action or process in progress. Form it with present estar — “to be” — plus — “flying.”
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am flying | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are flying | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is flying; you are flying (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are flying | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are flying (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are flying; you are flying (plural) |
- — The plane is flying over the sea.
Volar near future conjugation
Near future — This verbal periphrasis expresses an intention, plan, or expected event. Form it with present ir — “to go” — plus a — “to” — and .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to fly | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to fly | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to fly; you are going to fly (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to fly | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you are going to fly (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they are going to fly; you are going to fly (plural) |
- — I am going to fly to Chile next month.
Volar future tense conjugation
Simple future (el futuro simple) — Use it for future reference and, where useful, probability. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will fly | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will fly | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will fly; you will fly (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will fly | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will fly (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will fly; you will fly (plural) |
- — We will fly in the morning.
Volar conditional conjugation
Conditional (el condicional simple) — Use it for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or related conditional meanings. The table uses the verified paradigm.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would fly | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would fly | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would fly; you would fly (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would fly | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would fly (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would fly; you would fly (plural) |
- — I would fly business class if it were cheaper.
Volar present perfect conjugation
Present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto) — Use it for completed events connected to a present reference frame; regional distribution varies. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have flown | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have flown | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has flown; you have flown (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have flown | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you have flown (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they have flown; you have flown (plural) |
- — I have flown many times this year.
Volar past perfect conjugation
Past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto) — Use it for an event completed before another past reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had flown | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had flown | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she had flown; you had flown (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had flown | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you had flown (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they had flown; you had flown (plural) |
- — We had already flown together before.
Volar future perfect conjugation
Future perfect (el futuro perfecto) — Use it for an event expected to be completed before a future reference point. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have flown | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have flown | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she will have flown; you will have flown (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have flown | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you will have flown (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they will have flown; you will have flown (plural) |
- — By then they will have flown thousands of kilometers.
Volar conditional perfect conjugation
Conditional perfect (el condicional compuesto) — Use it for a hypothetical completed outcome. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have flown | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have flown | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she would have flown; you would have flown (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have flown | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you would have flown (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they would have flown; you would have flown (plural) |
- — I would have flown earlier with better weather.
Volar subjunctive conjugations
Volar present subjunctive conjugation
Present subjunctive (el presente de subjuntivo) — Use it in subordinate environments involving wishes, influence, emotion, doubt or denial, evaluation, necessity, possibility, or non-specific reference. Stressed forms use vuel-, while nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras use vol-.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I fly | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you fly | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she fly; that you fly (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we fly | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you fly (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they fly; that you fly (plural) |
- — I hope you fly with us.
Volar imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses the -ra series. The accepted -se series is also valid in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I flew | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you flew | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she flew; that you flew (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we flew | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you flew (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they flew; that you flew (plural) |
- — They preferred that we fly in the morning.
- — It was better for you to fly directly to Madrid.
Volar future subjunctive conjugation
Future subjunctive (el futuro de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. It survives mainly in formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical contexts. These rare reference forms belong mainly to formal, legal, proverbial, literary, or historical registers.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should fly | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should fly | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should fly; if / when you should fly (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should fly | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should fly (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should fly; if / when you should fly (plural) |
- — Whoever should fly on this route must carry the required documents.
Volar present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) — Use it when a completed event appears inside a present- or future-oriented subjunctive environment. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have flown | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have flown | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has flown; that you have flown (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have flown | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you have flown (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they have flown; that you have flown (plural) |
- — I am glad that you flew without problems.
Volar past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) — The main table uses hubiera; hubiese is an accepted auxiliary alternative in many contexts and is demonstrated after the table. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had flown | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had flown | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she had flown; that you had flown (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had flown | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you had flown (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they had flown; that you had flown (plural) |
- — If I had flown earlier, I would have arrived on time.
- — If you had flown with us, you would have saved time.
Volar future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Future perfect subjunctive (el futuro perfecto de subjuntivo) — Rare in modern everyday Spanish. Treat it as a formal or historical reference form, not an everyday conversational target. Form it with the appropriate form of haber — “to have” as an auxiliary — plus invariant .
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | if / when I should have flown | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | if / when you should have flown | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | if / when he / she should have flown; if / when you should have flown (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | if / when we should have flown | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | if / when you should have flown (plural) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | if / when they should have flown; if / when you should have flown (plural) |
- — If they should have flown outside the country, they must declare it.
Volar imperative and commands
Commands address another person directly. The nosotros/nosotras row is a present-subjunctive form used with exhortative “let’s…” value.
Volar affirmative commands
Use the verified affirmative command forms for direct instructions when the target meaning supports them naturally.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | fly | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | fly (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s fly | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | fly (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | fly (plural) |
- — Fly carefully.
Volar negative commands
Negative commands use subjunctive-based forms, with no — “not / do not” — before the verb.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not fly | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not fly (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; let’s… | let’s not fly | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not fly (plural, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not fly (plural) |
- — Do not fly with expired documents.
Common constructions with Volar
These patterns show sentence frames that materially affect how the target verb is used.
- a + destination. — to fly to a destination.
- sobre + place. — to fly over a place.
- salir . — to rush off / go flying away.
- el tiempo . — time flies.
Example sentences with Volar
These examples reinforce the target verb across useful forms and contexts already taught in the lesson.
- — The plane flies at high altitude.
- — Time flies when we are busy.
- — We are going to fly from Stockholm.
- — I hope you fly tomorrow.
- — They have flown together several times.
- — Fly directly to Madrid if you can.
Regional and usage notes for Volar
The core tables retain tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, and ustedes for project comparability. Voseo changes some second-person singular forms in regions where vos — “you, singular informal” — is used.
- — You fly frequently. (voseo)
- — Fly with us tomorrow. (affirmative vos command)
For , the only major stem change is stressed o → ue. Keep vuel- in stressed present-family forms and vol- in unstressed plural forms and the remaining major tense families.