Volver Conjugation | How to Conjugate Volver in Spanish
means “to return” or “to come back.” You will learn its present-family stem change, its irregular past participle, and the common construction used when the verb expresses doing an action again.
Volver conjugation at a glance
is the approved infinitive for this lesson. Its primary English meaning is to return / to come back.
- Infinitive: — to return / to come back.
- Verb type: Irregular.
- Linguistic pattern: is an -ER stem-changing verb with an irregular past participle. Stressed present-family forms use o → ue, as in — I return and — that I / he / she / you (formal) return, while nosotros and vosotros keep o in — we return and — that you (plural, informal) return. The gerund is — returning, and the participle is — returned.
Volver gerund, past participle, and infinitive
These non-finite forms build progressive and compound constructions. The infinitive names the verb, the gerund presents an unfolding action or change, and the past participle combines with haber — the perfect auxiliary.
| Form | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | to return / to come back | |
| Gerund | returning / coming back | |
| Past participle | returned / come back | |
| Compound infinitive | to have returned / come back | |
| Compound gerund | having returned / come back |
Volver meaning and essential uses
most directly means to return / to come back. The examples below show the sentence frames that matter most for using this verb accurately.
- — My brother comes back late on Fridays.
- — They returned from vacation yesterday.
- — After the break, he / she started working again.
Volver conjugation pattern
is an -ER stem-changing verb with an irregular past participle. Stressed present-family forms use o → ue, as in — I return and — that I / he / she / you (formal) return, while nosotros and vosotros keep o in — we return and — that you (plural, informal) return. The gerund is — returning, and the participle is — returned.
Volver indicative and periphrastic conjugations
Volver present tense conjugation
Use the present indicative for current situations, routines, repeated actions, and general facts involving this verb. The Spanish term is presente de indicativo — present indicative.
Use o → ue in the stressed forms, while nosotros and vosotros keep o: — I return, — you return, — we return, and — you (plural, informal) return.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I return / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you return / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she returns / comes back; you (formal) return / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we return / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) return / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) return / come back |
- — I return home at six.
Volver preterite conjugation
Use the preterite for completed or bounded past events, viewed as finished rather than background or habit. The Spanish term is pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido — preterite.
Use the standard preterite endings for this conjugation class.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I returned / came back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you returned / came back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she / you (formal) returned / came back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we returned / came back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) returned / came back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) returned / came back |
- — We came back late last night.
Volver imperfect conjugation
Use the imperfect for habitual, repeated, descriptive, or ongoing past situations without a completed boundary. The Spanish term is pretérito imperfecto — imperfect.
Use the standard imperfect endings for this conjugation class.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I used to return / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you used to return / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she / you (formal) used to return / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we used to return / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) used to return / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) used to return / come back |
- — I used to return from work on foot.
Volver present progressive
Use the present progressive for an action or change in progress around the present moment. This is a verbal periphrasis, not a simple tense. The Spanish term is presente progresivo — present progressive.
Build the present progressive with estar — to be as an auxiliary — plus — returning / coming back.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am returning / coming back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are returning / coming back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is returning / coming back; you (formal) are returning / coming back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are returning / coming back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) are returning / coming back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) are returning / coming back |
- — I am coming back home now.
Volver near future conjugation
Use the near future for plans or developments viewed as approaching or already intended. This is a verbal periphrasis, not a simple tense. The Spanish term is futuro próximo — near future.
Build the near future with ir a — to be going to — plus — return / come back.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I am going to return / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you are going to return / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she is going to return / come back; you (formal) are going to return / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we are going to return / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) are going to return / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) are going to return / come back |
- — I am going to come back tomorrow.
Volver future tense conjugation
Use the simple future for future events and, where context supports it, probability or conjecture. The Spanish term is futuro simple — simple future.
Add the future endings directly to — return / come back.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will return / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will return / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she / you (formal) will return / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will return / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) will return / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) will return / come back |
- — I will return next week.
Volver conditional conjugation
Use the conditional for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or future-in-the-past meanings. The Spanish term is condicional simple — simple conditional.
Add the conditional endings directly to — return / come back.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would return / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would return / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she / you (formal) would return / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would return / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) would return / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) would return / come back |
- — I would come back earlier if I could.
Volver present perfect conjugation
Use the present perfect for past actions connected to the present. Its distribution varies across Spanish-speaking regions. The Spanish term is pretérito perfecto compuesto — present perfect.
Combine the present forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The participle remains invariant with haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I have returned / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you have returned / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she has returned / come back; you (formal) have returned / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we have returned / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) have returned / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) have returned / come back |
- — I have returned to Madrid several times.
Volver past perfect conjugation
Use the past perfect for an action completed before another past reference point. The Spanish term is pretérito pluscuamperfecto — past perfect / pluperfect.
Combine the imperfect forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The participle remains invariant with haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I had returned / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you had returned / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she / you (formal) had returned / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we had returned / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) had returned / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) had returned / come back |
- — We had already returned when it started to rain.
Volver future perfect conjugation
Use the future perfect for an action expected to be completed before a future reference point. The Spanish term is futuro perfecto — future perfect.
Combine the future forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The participle remains invariant with haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I will have returned / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you will have returned / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she / you (formal) will have returned / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we will have returned / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) will have returned / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) will have returned / come back |
- — By then, they will have returned from the trip.
Volver conditional perfect conjugation
Use the conditional perfect for a hypothetical past result or an outcome that would have occurred under different circumstances. The Spanish term is condicional perfecto — conditional perfect.
Combine the conditional forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The participle remains invariant with haber.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | I would have returned / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | you would have returned / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | he / she / you (formal) would have returned / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | we would have returned / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | you (plural, informal) would have returned / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | they / you (plural) would have returned / come back |
- — I would have returned earlier on another train.
Volver subjunctive conjugations
Volver present subjunctive conjugation
Use the present subjunctive in subordinate clauses triggered by wishes, influence, emotion, evaluation, doubt, necessity, possibility, or similar environments. The Spanish term is presente de subjuntivo — present subjunctive.
Use o → ue in stressed present-subjunctive forms but keep o in nosotros and vosotros: — that I / he / she / you (formal) return, — that we return, and — that you (plural, informal) return.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I return / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you return / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she / you (formal) return / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we return / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) return / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) return / come back |
- — I hope you come back soon.
Volver imperfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the imperfect subjunctive in past or hypothetical subordinate contexts, including reported wishes, requests, evaluations, and conditions. The Spanish term is imperfecto de subjuntivo — imperfect subjunctive.
The main table uses the accepted -ra series, built from the third-person plural preterite stem. The accepted -se series is shown after the main examples.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I returned / came back / were to return / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you returned / came back / were to return / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she / you (formal) returned / came back / were to return / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we returned / came back / were to return / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) returned / came back / were to return / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) returned / came back / were to return / come back |
- — I wanted you to come back earlier.
The -se series is also accepted in many contexts; do not substitute it mechanically where a construction has a documented preference or restriction.
- — that I returned / came back / were to return / come back
- — that you returned / came back / were to return / come back
- — that he / she / you (formal) returned / came back / were to return / come back
- — that we returned / came back / were to return / come back
- — that you (plural, informal) returned / came back / were to return / come back
- — that they / you (plural) returned / came back / were to return / come back
Volver future subjunctive conjugation
Use the future subjunctive only as a reference form for rare modern uses, especially formal, legal, literary, proverbial, or historical language. The Spanish term is futuro de subjuntivo — future subjunctive.
Rare in modern everyday Spanish.
This reference paradigm comes from the same past-stem family used by the imperfect subjunctive. It is rare in modern everyday Spanish and survives mainly in formal, legal, literary, proverbial, or historical contexts.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I should return / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you should return / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she / you (formal) should return / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we should return / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) should return / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) should return / come back (rare/formal) |
- — If the applicant should return to the country, they must report it.
Volver present perfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the present perfect subjunctive for a completed action viewed through a present subjunctive trigger. The Spanish term is pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo — present perfect subjunctive.
Combine the present subjunctive forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I have returned / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you have returned / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she has returned / come back; that you (formal) have returned / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we have returned / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) have returned / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) have returned / come back |
- — I am glad that you have come back.
Volver past perfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the past perfect subjunctive for an action completed before another past or hypothetical reference point in a subjunctive context. The Spanish term is pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo — past perfect subjunctive.
Combine the -ra imperfect subjunctive forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The hubiese series is also accepted and is shown below.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I had returned / come back | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you had returned / come back | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she / you (formal) had returned / come back | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we had returned / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) had returned / come back | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) had returned / come back |
- — I wish we had returned earlier.
The hubiese series is an accepted alternative in many contexts.
- — that I had returned / come back
- — that you had returned / come back
- — that he / she / you (formal) had returned / come back
- — that we had returned / come back
- — that you (plural, informal) had returned / come back
- — that they / you (plural) had returned / come back
Volver future perfect subjunctive conjugation
Use the future perfect subjunctive as a rare reference form for an action completed before another future point in formal or historical-style contexts. The Spanish term is futuro perfecto de subjuntivo — future perfect subjunctive.
Rare in modern everyday Spanish.
Combine the future subjunctive forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. This system is rare in modern everyday Spanish.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Yo — I | that I should have returned / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Tú — you, singular informal | that you should have returned / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formal | that he / she / you (formal) should have returned / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we | that we should have returned / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | that you (plural, informal) should have returned / come back (rare/formal) | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, plural | that they / you (plural) should have returned / come back (rare/formal) |
- — If the applicant should have returned to the country, they must declare it.
Volver imperative and commands
Commands address other people directly. Spanish uses imperative forms and present-subjunctive forms according to person and polarity; there is no ordinary yo — I command row.
Volver affirmative commands
The informal singular command is — return. Formal and plural command forms use present-subjunctive morphology where applicable, so o → ue appears in stressed forms such as — return (formal) and — return (plural).
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | return / come back | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | return / come back (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; exhortative “let’s…” | let’s return / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | return / come back (plural informal, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | return / come back (plural) |
- — Come back before ten.
Volver negative commands
Negative commands use present-subjunctive-based forms and have no ordinary yo — I command row.
| Pronoun and English meaning | Spanish | Natural English guide |
|---|---|---|
| Tú — you, singular informal | do not return / come back | |
| Usted — you, singular formal | do not return / come back (formal) | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras — we; exhortative “let’s…” | let’s not return / come back | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain | do not return / come back (plural informal, mainly Spain) | |
| Ustedes — you, plural | do not return / come back (plural) |
- — Do not come back by that road.
Common constructions with Volver
combines naturally with destinations, origins, and an infinitive. The pattern a + infinitive — to do something again is especially important.
- — to return home
- — We return from Madrid tomorrow.
- — I am going to call again this afternoon.
Example sentences with Volver
These examples reinforce the target verb across several useful systems and contexts.
- — They always come back before midnight.
- — On Tuesday I returned from the airport by taxi.
- — For years, I used to return to that café every winter.
- — We are coming back on the main road now.
- — Next week I am going to return to the gym.
- — They may come back after lunch.
- — By then, we will already have returned from vacation.
- — Do not come back without calling first.
Regional and usage notes for Volver
RAE records voseo forms such as — you return and the affirmative command — return. The core tables retain tú — you, singular informal and vosotros / vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain for project comparability.
Rare and reference forms of Volver
The future subjunctive and future perfect subjunctive above are already marked as rare in modern everyday Spanish. The preterite anterior is another formal or literary reference form and is uncommon in present-day conversation.
- — As soon as I had returned home, it started to rain.
Use by choosing the time frame first and then applying its verified stem, stress, participle, or pronoun pattern. Keep rare reference systems distinct from the forms used in ordinary modern conversation.