Volver Conjugation | How to Conjugate Volver in Spanish

means “to return” or “to come back.” You will learn its present-family stem change, its irregular past participle, and the common construction used when the verb expresses doing an action again.

Volver conjugation at a glance

is the approved infinitive for this lesson. Its primary English meaning is to return / to come back.

  • Infinitive: — to return / to come back.
  • Verb type: Irregular.
  • Linguistic pattern: is an -ER stem-changing verb with an irregular past participle. Stressed present-family forms use o → ue, as in — I return and — that I / he / she / you (formal) return, while nosotros and vosotros keep o in — we return and — that you (plural, informal) return. The gerund is — returning, and the participle is — returned.

Volver gerund, past participle, and infinitive

These non-finite forms build progressive and compound constructions. The infinitive names the verb, the gerund presents an unfolding action or change, and the past participle combines with haber — the perfect auxiliary.

FormSpanishNatural English guide
Infinitiveto return / to come back
Gerundreturning / coming back
Past participlereturned / come back
Compound infinitiveto have returned / come back
Compound gerundhaving returned / come back

Volver meaning and essential uses

most directly means to return / to come back. The examples below show the sentence frames that matter most for using this verb accurately.

  • — My brother comes back late on Fridays.
  • — They returned from vacation yesterday.
  • — After the break, he / she started working again.

Volver conjugation pattern

is an -ER stem-changing verb with an irregular past participle. Stressed present-family forms use o → ue, as in — I return and — that I / he / she / you (formal) return, while nosotros and vosotros keep o in — we return and — that you (plural, informal) return. The gerund is — returning, and the participle is — returned.

Volver indicative and periphrastic conjugations

Volver present tense conjugation

Use the present indicative for current situations, routines, repeated actions, and general facts involving this verb. The Spanish term is presente de indicativo — present indicative.

Use o → ue in the stressed forms, while nosotros and vosotros keep o: — I return, — you return, — we return, and — you (plural, informal) return.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II return / come back
Tú — you, singular informalyou return / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she returns / comes back; you (formal) return / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe return / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) return / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) return / come back
  • — I return home at six.

Volver preterite conjugation

Use the preterite for completed or bounded past events, viewed as finished rather than background or habit. The Spanish term is pretérito perfecto simple / pretérito indefinido — preterite.

Use the standard preterite endings for this conjugation class.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II returned / came back
Tú — you, singular informalyou returned / came back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she / you (formal) returned / came back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe returned / came back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) returned / came back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) returned / came back
  • — We came back late last night.

Volver imperfect conjugation

Use the imperfect for habitual, repeated, descriptive, or ongoing past situations without a completed boundary. The Spanish term is pretérito imperfecto — imperfect.

Use the standard imperfect endings for this conjugation class.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II used to return / come back
Tú — you, singular informalyou used to return / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she / you (formal) used to return / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe used to return / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) used to return / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) used to return / come back
  • — I used to return from work on foot.

Volver present progressive

Use the present progressive for an action or change in progress around the present moment. This is a verbal periphrasis, not a simple tense. The Spanish term is presente progresivo — present progressive.

Build the present progressive with estar — to be as an auxiliary — plus — returning / coming back.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am returning / coming back
Tú — you, singular informalyou are returning / coming back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is returning / coming back; you (formal) are returning / coming back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are returning / coming back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) are returning / coming back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) are returning / coming back
  • — I am coming back home now.

Volver near future conjugation

Use the near future for plans or developments viewed as approaching or already intended. This is a verbal periphrasis, not a simple tense. The Spanish term is futuro próximo — near future.

Build the near future with ir a — to be going to — plus — return / come back.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II am going to return / come back
Tú — you, singular informalyou are going to return / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she is going to return / come back; you (formal) are going to return / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe are going to return / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) are going to return / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) are going to return / come back
  • — I am going to come back tomorrow.

Volver future tense conjugation

Use the simple future for future events and, where context supports it, probability or conjecture. The Spanish term is futuro simple — simple future.

Add the future endings directly to — return / come back.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will return / come back
Tú — you, singular informalyou will return / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she / you (formal) will return / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will return / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) will return / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) will return / come back
  • — I will return next week.

Volver conditional conjugation

Use the conditional for hypothetical outcomes, softened statements, or future-in-the-past meanings. The Spanish term is condicional simple — simple conditional.

Add the conditional endings directly to — return / come back.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would return / come back
Tú — you, singular informalyou would return / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she / you (formal) would return / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would return / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) would return / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) would return / come back
  • — I would come back earlier if I could.

Volver present perfect conjugation

Use the present perfect for past actions connected to the present. Its distribution varies across Spanish-speaking regions. The Spanish term is pretérito perfecto compuesto — present perfect.

Combine the present forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The participle remains invariant with haber.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II have returned / come back
Tú — you, singular informalyou have returned / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she has returned / come back; you (formal) have returned / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe have returned / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) have returned / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) have returned / come back
  • — I have returned to Madrid several times.

Volver past perfect conjugation

Use the past perfect for an action completed before another past reference point. The Spanish term is pretérito pluscuamperfecto — past perfect / pluperfect.

Combine the imperfect forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The participle remains invariant with haber.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II had returned / come back
Tú — you, singular informalyou had returned / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she / you (formal) had returned / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe had returned / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) had returned / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) had returned / come back
  • — We had already returned when it started to rain.

Volver future perfect conjugation

Use the future perfect for an action expected to be completed before a future reference point. The Spanish term is futuro perfecto — future perfect.

Combine the future forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The participle remains invariant with haber.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II will have returned / come back
Tú — you, singular informalyou will have returned / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she / you (formal) will have returned / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe will have returned / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) will have returned / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) will have returned / come back
  • — By then, they will have returned from the trip.

Volver conditional perfect conjugation

Use the conditional perfect for a hypothetical past result or an outcome that would have occurred under different circumstances. The Spanish term is condicional perfecto — conditional perfect.

Combine the conditional forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The participle remains invariant with haber.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — II would have returned / come back
Tú — you, singular informalyou would have returned / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalhe / she / you (formal) would have returned / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wewe would have returned / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainyou (plural, informal) would have returned / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthey / you (plural) would have returned / come back
  • — I would have returned earlier on another train.

Volver subjunctive conjugations

Volver present subjunctive conjugation

Use the present subjunctive in subordinate clauses triggered by wishes, influence, emotion, evaluation, doubt, necessity, possibility, or similar environments. The Spanish term is presente de subjuntivo — present subjunctive.

Use o → ue in stressed present-subjunctive forms but keep o in nosotros and vosotros: — that I / he / she / you (formal) return, — that we return, and — that you (plural, informal) return.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I return / come back
Tú — you, singular informalthat you return / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she / you (formal) return / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we return / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you (plural, informal) return / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they / you (plural) return / come back
  • — I hope you come back soon.

Volver imperfect subjunctive conjugation

Use the imperfect subjunctive in past or hypothetical subordinate contexts, including reported wishes, requests, evaluations, and conditions. The Spanish term is imperfecto de subjuntivo — imperfect subjunctive.

The main table uses the accepted -ra series, built from the third-person plural preterite stem. The accepted -se series is shown after the main examples.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I returned / came back / were to return / come back
Tú — you, singular informalthat you returned / came back / were to return / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she / you (formal) returned / came back / were to return / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we returned / came back / were to return / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you (plural, informal) returned / came back / were to return / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they / you (plural) returned / came back / were to return / come back
  • — I wanted you to come back earlier.

The -se series is also accepted in many contexts; do not substitute it mechanically where a construction has a documented preference or restriction.

  • — that I returned / came back / were to return / come back
  • — that you returned / came back / were to return / come back
  • — that he / she / you (formal) returned / came back / were to return / come back
  • — that we returned / came back / were to return / come back
  • — that you (plural, informal) returned / came back / were to return / come back
  • — that they / you (plural) returned / came back / were to return / come back

Volver future subjunctive conjugation

Use the future subjunctive only as a reference form for rare modern uses, especially formal, legal, literary, proverbial, or historical language. The Spanish term is futuro de subjuntivo — future subjunctive.

Rare in modern everyday Spanish.

This reference paradigm comes from the same past-stem family used by the imperfect subjunctive. It is rare in modern everyday Spanish and survives mainly in formal, legal, literary, proverbial, or historical contexts.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I should return / come back (rare/formal)
Tú — you, singular informalthat you should return / come back (rare/formal)
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she / you (formal) should return / come back (rare/formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we should return / come back (rare/formal)
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you (plural, informal) should return / come back (rare/formal)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they / you (plural) should return / come back (rare/formal)
  • — If the applicant should return to the country, they must report it.

Volver present perfect subjunctive conjugation

Use the present perfect subjunctive for a completed action viewed through a present subjunctive trigger. The Spanish term is pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo — present perfect subjunctive.

Combine the present subjunctive forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I have returned / come back
Tú — you, singular informalthat you have returned / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she has returned / come back; that you (formal) have returned / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we have returned / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you (plural, informal) have returned / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they / you (plural) have returned / come back
  • — I am glad that you have come back.

Volver past perfect subjunctive conjugation

Use the past perfect subjunctive for an action completed before another past or hypothetical reference point in a subjunctive context. The Spanish term is pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo — past perfect subjunctive.

Combine the -ra imperfect subjunctive forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. The hubiese series is also accepted and is shown below.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I had returned / come back
Tú — you, singular informalthat you had returned / come back
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she / you (formal) had returned / come back
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we had returned / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you (plural, informal) had returned / come back
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they / you (plural) had returned / come back
  • — I wish we had returned earlier.

The hubiese series is an accepted alternative in many contexts.

  • — that I had returned / come back
  • — that you had returned / come back
  • — that he / she / you (formal) had returned / come back
  • — that we had returned / come back
  • — that you (plural, informal) had returned / come back
  • — that they / you (plural) had returned / come back

Volver future perfect subjunctive conjugation

Use the future perfect subjunctive as a rare reference form for an action completed before another future point in formal or historical-style contexts. The Spanish term is futuro perfecto de subjuntivo — future perfect subjunctive.

Rare in modern everyday Spanish.

Combine the future subjunctive forms of haber — the perfect auxiliary — with — returned / come back. This system is rare in modern everyday Spanish.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Yo — Ithat I should have returned / come back (rare/formal)
Tú — you, singular informalthat you should have returned / come back (rare/formal)
Él / Ella / Usted — he / she / you, singular formalthat he / she / you (formal) should have returned / come back (rare/formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — wethat we should have returned / come back (rare/formal)
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainthat you (plural, informal) should have returned / come back (rare/formal)
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes — they / you, pluralthat they / you (plural) should have returned / come back (rare/formal)
  • — If the applicant should have returned to the country, they must declare it.

Volver imperative and commands

Commands address other people directly. Spanish uses imperative forms and present-subjunctive forms according to person and polarity; there is no ordinary yo — I command row.

Volver affirmative commands

The informal singular command is — return. Formal and plural command forms use present-subjunctive morphology where applicable, so o → ue appears in stressed forms such as — return (formal) and — return (plural).

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informalreturn / come back
Usted — you, singular formalreturn / come back (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; exhortative “let’s…”let’s return / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spainreturn / come back (plural informal, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluralreturn / come back (plural)
  • — Come back before ten.

Volver negative commands

Negative commands use present-subjunctive-based forms and have no ordinary yo — I command row.

Pronoun and English meaningSpanishNatural English guide
Tú — you, singular informaldo not return / come back
Usted — you, singular formaldo not return / come back (formal)
Nosotros / Nosotras — we; exhortative “let’s…”let’s not return / come back
Vosotros / Vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spaindo not return / come back (plural informal, mainly Spain)
Ustedes — you, pluraldo not return / come back (plural)
  • — Do not come back by that road.

Common constructions with Volver

combines naturally with destinations, origins, and an infinitive. The pattern a + infinitive — to do something again is especially important.

  • — to return home
  • — We return from Madrid tomorrow.
  • — I am going to call again this afternoon.

Example sentences with Volver

These examples reinforce the target verb across several useful systems and contexts.

  • — They always come back before midnight.
  • — On Tuesday I returned from the airport by taxi.
  • — For years, I used to return to that café every winter.
  • — We are coming back on the main road now.
  • — Next week I am going to return to the gym.
  • — They may come back after lunch.
  • — By then, we will already have returned from vacation.
  • — Do not come back without calling first.

Regional and usage notes for Volver

RAE records voseo forms such as — you return and the affirmative command — return. The core tables retain tú — you, singular informal and vosotros / vosotras — you, plural informal, mainly Spain for project comparability.

Rare and reference forms of Volver

The future subjunctive and future perfect subjunctive above are already marked as rare in modern everyday Spanish. The preterite anterior is another formal or literary reference form and is uncommon in present-day conversation.

  • — As soon as I had returned home, it started to rain.

Use by choosing the time frame first and then applying its verified stem, stress, participle, or pronoun pattern. Keep rare reference systems distinct from the forms used in ordinary modern conversation.

Practice this lesson with quizzes

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